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    <number>1042</number>
    <updateDate>2025-12-05T22:04:33Z</updateDate>
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    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
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    <introducedDate>2025-03-13</introducedDate>
    <congress>119</congress>
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        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
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            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2025-03-13T18:36:15Z</date>
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      <item>
        <title>Smoke Exposure Research Act of 2025</title>
        <congress>119</congress>
        <number>2084</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2025-04-04</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Conservation, Research, and Biotechnology.</text>
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        <actionDate>2025-03-13</actionDate>
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            <name>Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Committee</name>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S1745)</text>
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        <actionDate>2025-03-13</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
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    <sponsors>
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        <bioguideId>P000145</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Padilla, Alex [D-CA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Alex</firstName>
        <lastName>Padilla</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001176</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Merkley, Jeff [D-OR]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jeff</firstName>
        <lastName>Merkley</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>OR</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-03-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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    <policyArea>
      <name>Agriculture and Food</name>
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    <subjects>
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      <policyArea>
        <name>Agriculture and Food</name>
        <updateDate>2025-05-14T12:44:43Z</updateDate>
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    <summaries>
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        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2025-03-13</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2025-05-30T13:03:18Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Smoke Exposure Research Act of 2025&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This bill directs the Agricultural Research Service (ARS) to conduct research relating to smoke exposure and wine grapes. This research must be done in coordination with land-grant colleges and universities that are located in California, Oregon, and Washington and have researched the effects of smoke exposure on viticulture and enology operations and practices.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Specifically, ARS must&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;conduct research to identify the compounds responsible for smoke taint,&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;conduct research to establish standard methodologies for sampling and testing smoke-exposed wine grapes and smoke-affected wines,&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;establish a reliable database of background levels of smoke taint compounds that occur naturally in wine grapes,&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;develop risk assessment tools or mitigation methods to reduce or eliminate smoke taint, and&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;study compounds that can act as a barrier between wine grapes and smoke compounds.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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    </summaries>
    <title>Smoke Exposure Research Act</title>
    <titles>
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        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Smoke Exposure Research Act</title>
        <updateDate>2025-04-03T13:23:24Z</updateDate>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Smoke Exposure Research Act</title>
        <updateDate>2025-04-03T13:23:22Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>A bill to require the Agricultural Research Service to conduct research relating to wildfire smoke exposure on wine grapes, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2025-04-03T13:18:35Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
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        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
        <date>2025-03-13T04:00:00Z</date>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2025-03-13</actionDate>
      <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S1745)</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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