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  <bill>
    <number>1040</number>
    <updateDate>2026-01-30T17:36:07Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2026-01-30T17:36:07Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
    <type>S</type>
    <introducedDate>2025-03-13</introducedDate>
    <congress>119</congress>
    <legislationUrl>https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/1040</legislationUrl>
    <committees>
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        <systemCode>ssju00</systemCode>
        <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Reported By</name>
            <date>2025-04-10T20:27:19Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Markup By</name>
            <date>2025-04-03T14:15:02Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2025-03-13T18:19:27Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
    </committees>
    <actions>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-04-10</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 43.</text>
        <type>Calendars</type>
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        <actionDate>2025-04-10</actionDate>
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            <systemCode>ssju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Committee on the Judiciary. Reported by Senator Grassley with an amendment. Without written report.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-04-10</actionDate>
        <text>Committee on the Judiciary. Reported by Senator Grassley with an amendment. Without written report.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
        <actionCode>14000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>ssju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-04-03</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>ssju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported with an amendment favorably.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-03-13</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>ssju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-03-13</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
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        <actionCode>10000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    </actions>
    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001056</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Cornyn, John [R-TX]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Cornyn</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001277</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Blumenthal, Richard [D-CT]</fullName>
        <firstName>Richard</firstName>
        <lastName>Blumenthal</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CT</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-03-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000386</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Chuck</firstName>
        <lastName>Grassley</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IA</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-03-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000563</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Durbin, Richard J. [D-IL]</fullName>
        <firstName>Richard</firstName>
        <lastName>Durbin</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-03-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Health</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Administrative remedies</name>
          <updateDate>2025-04-07T15:31:56Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Civil actions and liability</name>
          <updateDate>2025-04-07T15:31:56Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Competition and antitrust</name>
          <updateDate>2025-04-07T15:31:56Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Consumer affairs</name>
          <updateDate>2025-04-07T15:31:56Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Drug safety, medical device, and laboratory regulation</name>
          <updateDate>2025-04-07T15:31:56Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal Trade Commission (FTC)</name>
          <updateDate>2025-04-07T15:31:56Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Health care costs and insurance</name>
          <updateDate>2025-04-07T15:31:56Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Inflation and prices</name>
          <updateDate>2025-04-07T15:31:56Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Intellectual property</name>
          <updateDate>2025-04-07T15:31:56Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Judicial review and appeals</name>
          <updateDate>2025-04-07T15:31:56Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Manufacturing</name>
          <updateDate>2025-04-07T15:31:56Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Prescription drugs</name>
          <updateDate>2025-04-07T15:31:56Z</updateDate>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Health</name>
        <updateDate>2025-04-04T14:00:19Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2025-03-13</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2026-01-30T17:34:23Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Drug Competition Enhancement Act &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This bill prohibits product hopping by drug manufacturers and authorizes the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to enforce this prohibition.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Generally, &lt;em&gt;product&amp;nbsp;hopping&lt;/em&gt; describes a situation where, when the patents on a reference drug (or biological product) expire, the manufacturer switches to a follow-on product that is covered by a later-expiring patent. Under this bill, a &lt;em&gt;follow-on product&lt;/em&gt; is a modified version of the reference drug that has an indication (what the drug is used for) that is identical or substantively similar to an indication of the reference drug.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The bill establishes a presumption that product hopping has occurred when a reference drug manufacturer, after receiving notice that the Food and Drug Administration has received an application to market a competing generic (or biosimilar) version, takes certain actions such as withdrawing the reference drug from the market and selling a follow-on product.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A drug manufacturer may rebut these presumptions by demonstrating that its conduct was not intended to limit competition.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The bill makes product hopping an unfair method of competition and provides for enforcement by the FTC. If the FTC has reason to believe a manufacturer has violated or is about to violate this prohibition on product hopping, the FTC may institute an administrative proceeding or bring suit in federal court to stop the manufacturer’s action and seek equitable remedies, including disgorgement of unjust profits or paying restitution to those harmed.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Drug Competition Enhancement Act</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Reported to Senate</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>103</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Drug Competition Enhancement Act</title>
        <updateDate>2025-04-15T04:23:16Z</updateDate>
        <chamberCode>S</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>Senate</chamberName>
        <billTextVersionName>Reported to Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>RS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Drug Competition Enhancement Act</title>
        <updateDate>2025-04-12T11:03:16Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Drug Competition Enhancement Act</title>
        <updateDate>2025-04-03T13:38:22Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>A bill to amend the Federal Trade Commission Act to prohibit product hopping, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2025-04-03T13:33:29Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Reported to Senate</type>
        <date>2025-04-10T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119s1040rs/xml/BILLS-119s1040rs.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
        <date>2025-03-13T04:00:00Z</date>
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          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119s1040is/xml/BILLS-119s1040is.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2025-04-10</actionDate>
      <text>Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 43.</text>
    </latestAction>
  </bill>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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