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    <number>1439</number>
    <updateDate>2026-07-28T15:47:27Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2026-07-28T15:47:27Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
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    <type>HRES</type>
    <introducedDate>2026-07-20</introducedDate>
    <congress>119</congress>
    <legislationUrl>https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-resolution/1439</legislationUrl>
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            <date>2026-07-20T16:01:45Z</date>
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        <actionDate>2026-07-20</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on Rules.</text>
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          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001115</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cloud, Michael [R-TX-27]</fullName>
        <firstName>Michael</firstName>
        <lastName>Cloud</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>27</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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      <policyArea>
        <name>Congress</name>
        <updateDate>2026-07-28T15:47:27Z</updateDate>
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    <title>Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that the United States Senate's current cloture and filibuster rules are contrary to the constitutional design of two co-equal majoritarian legislative bodies, are non-deliberative in practice, disenfranchise Members of the House of Representatives and their constituents, and disrupt the proper balance of powers between the two chambers of Congress, and for other purposes.</title>
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        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that the United States Senate's current cloture and filibuster rules are contrary to the constitutional design of two co-equal majoritarian legislative bodies, are non-deliberative in practice, disenfranchise Members of the House of Representatives and their constituents, and disrupt the proper balance of powers between the two chambers of Congress, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2026-07-21T08:18:23Z</updateDate>
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      <item>
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        <title>Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that the United States Senate's current cloture and filibuster rules are contrary to the constitutional design of two co-equal majoritarian legislative bodies, are non-deliberative in practice, disenfranchise Members of the House of Representatives and their constituents, and disrupt the proper balance of powers between the two chambers of Congress, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2026-07-21T08:06:36Z</updateDate>
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        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2026-07-20T04:00:00Z</date>
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            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119hres1439ih/xml/BILLS-119hres1439ih.xml</url>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2026-07-20</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the House Committee on Rules.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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