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    <number>591</number>
    <updateDate>2025-07-16T13:51:13Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2025-07-16T13:51:13Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2025-01-21</introducedDate>
    <congress>119</congress>
    <cdata>
      <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>&lt;pre&gt;[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 12 (Tuesday, January 21, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [&lt;a href="https://www.gpo.gov"&gt;www.gpo.gov&lt;/a&gt;]By Mr. SMITH of Missouri:H.R. 591.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8 of the Unites States Constitution.[Page H258]&lt;/pre&gt;</constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <name>Oversight and Government Reform Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
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            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2025-01-21T17:02:05Z</date>
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        <text>Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <actionDate>2025-01-21</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <fullName>Rep. Smith, Jason [R-MO-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jason</firstName>
        <lastName>Smith</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MO</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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        <bioguideId>B001260</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Buchanan, Vern [R-FL-16]</fullName>
        <firstName>Vern</firstName>
        <lastName>Buchanan</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>16</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001172</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Smith, Adrian [R-NE-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Adrian</firstName>
        <lastName>Smith</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NE</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000376</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Kelly, Mike [R-PA-16]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mike</firstName>
        <lastName>Kelly</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <district>16</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001183</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Schweikert, David [R-AZ-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>David</firstName>
        <lastName>Schweikert</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000585</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. LaHood, Darin [R-IL-16]</fullName>
        <firstName>Darin</firstName>
        <lastName>LaHood</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <district>16</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>A000375</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Arrington, Jodey C. [R-TX-19]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jodey</firstName>
        <lastName>Arrington</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <middleName>C.</middleName>
        <district>19</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>E000298</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Estes, Ron [R-KS-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ron</firstName>
        <lastName>Estes</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>KS</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001199</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Smucker, Lloyd [R-PA-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>Lloyd</firstName>
        <lastName>Smucker</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <district>11</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001082</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hern, Kevin [R-OK-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Kevin</firstName>
        <lastName>Hern</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OK</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001205</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Miller, Carol D. [R-WV-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Carol</firstName>
        <lastName>Miller</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>WV</state>
        <middleName>D.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001210</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Murphy, Gregory F. [R-NC-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Gregory</firstName>
        <lastName>Murphy</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <middleName>F.</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000392</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Kustoff, David [R-TN-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>David</firstName>
        <lastName>Kustoff</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000466</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Brian</firstName>
        <lastName>Fitzpatrick</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <middleName>K.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001214</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Steube, W. Gregory [R-FL-17]</fullName>
        <firstName>W.</firstName>
        <lastName>Steube</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <middleName>Gregory</middleName>
        <district>17</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000478</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Tenney, Claudia [R-NY-24]</fullName>
        <firstName>Claudia</firstName>
        <lastName>Tenney</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>24</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000470</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Fischbach, Michelle [R-MN-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Michelle</firstName>
        <lastName>Fischbach</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MN</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001213</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Moore, Blake D. [R-UT-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Blake</firstName>
        <lastName>Moore</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>UT</state>
        <middleName>D.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>V000134</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Van Duyne, Beth [R-TX-24]</fullName>
        <firstName>Beth</firstName>
        <lastName>Van Duyne</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>24</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000446</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Feenstra, Randy [R-IA-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Randy</firstName>
        <lastName>Feenstra</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IA</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M000317</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Malliotakis, Nicole [R-NY-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>Nicole</firstName>
        <lastName>Malliotakis</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>11</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001126</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Carey, Mike [R-OH-15]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mike</firstName>
        <lastName>Carey</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <district>15</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>Y000067</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Yakym, Rudy [R-IN-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Rudy</firstName>
        <lastName>Yakym</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IN</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001222</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Miller, Max L. [R-OH-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Max</firstName>
        <lastName>Miller</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001314</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Bean, Aaron [R-FL-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Aaron</firstName>
        <lastName>Bean</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001224</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Moran, Nathaniel [R-TX-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Nathaniel</firstName>
        <lastName>Moran</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Foreign Trade and International Finance</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Capital gains tax</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-13T16:23:44Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional oversight</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-13T16:23:26Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional-executive branch relations</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-13T16:24:13Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Employment taxes</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-13T16:24:00Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Foreign and international corporations</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-13T16:23:55Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Income tax rates</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-13T16:23:32Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>International law and treaties</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-13T16:24:18Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Public contracts and procurement</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-13T16:24:06Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Taxation of foreign income</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-13T16:23:37Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Trade agreements and negotiations</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-13T16:24:23Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>U.S. and foreign investments</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-13T16:23:50Z</updateDate>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Foreign Trade and International Finance</name>
        <updateDate>2025-02-25T20:06:33Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2025-01-21</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2025-07-16T13:50:08Z</updateDate>
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          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Defending American Jobs and Investment Act&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This bill provides for the enforcement of remedies against foreign countries that have extraterritorial or discriminatory taxes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Specifically, the bill requires the Department of the Treasury to periodically submit a report to Congress that lists each foreign country that has one or more extraterritorial or discriminatory taxes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Treasury must commence enhanced bilateral engagement with each foreign country included in the report. This engagement must (1) express the concern of the United States with respect to the adverse trade and economic effects of tax policies that violate bilateral tax treaties and international tax norms, (2) urge the repeal of extraterritorial and discriminatory taxes that target U.S. persons, and (3) advise the foreign country of remedial actions (as outlined by this bill).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The bill increases income tax and withholding tax rates on certain foreign citizens, corporations, and partnerships of any foreign country listed in Treasury's report.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The bill provides the executive branch with additional tools to enforce against extraterritorial and discriminatory taxes. These tools include&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;authorizing the President to prohibit government contracting for&amp;nbsp;or procurement&amp;nbsp;of goods or services from a foreign country listed in Treasury's report,&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;directing Treasury to consider these taxes in assessing whether to enter into or update a bilateral tax treaty with the foreign country, and&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;requiring the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative and the Department of Commerce to consider these taxes in assessing whether to enter into any free trade agreement or executive agreement with the foreign country.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Defending American Jobs and Investment Act</title>
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        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Defending American Jobs and Investment Act</title>
        <updateDate>2025-02-20T08:23:19Z</updateDate>
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        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
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        <title>Defending American Jobs and Investment Act</title>
        <updateDate>2025-02-20T08:23:17Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
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        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
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        <title>To provide an enforcement of remedies against the extraterritorial taxes and discriminatory taxes of foreign countries.</title>
        <updateDate>2025-02-20T08:18:31Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
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      <actionDate>2025-01-21</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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