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    <number>5491</number>
    <updateDate>2026-01-23T09:06:41Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2026-01-23T09:06:41Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
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    <introducedDate>2025-09-18</introducedDate>
    <congress>119</congress>
    <legislationUrl>https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/5491</legislationUrl>
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      <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>&lt;pre&gt;[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 153 (Thursday, September 18, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [&lt;a href="https://www.gpo.gov"&gt;www.gpo.gov&lt;/a&gt;]By Mr. SMITH of New Jersey:H.R. 5491.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8[Page H4457]&lt;/pre&gt;</constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <actionDate>2025-09-18</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <fullName>Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Christopher</firstName>
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        <state>NJ</state>
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        <fullName>Rep. Krishnamoorthi, Raja [D-IL-8]</fullName>
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        <lastName>Krishnamoorthi</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <district>8</district>
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        <bioguideId>H001072</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hill, J. French [R-AR-2]</fullName>
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        <middleName>French</middleName>
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        <fullName>Rep. Vindman, Eugene Simon [D-VA-7]</fullName>
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        <lastName>Vindman</lastName>
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        <state>VA</state>
        <middleName>Simon</middleName>
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        <sponsorshipDate>2025-10-03</sponsorshipDate>
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        <bioguideId>M001194</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Moolenaar, John R. [R-MI-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Moolenaar</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-12-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000599</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lawler, Michael [R-NY-17]</fullName>
        <firstName>Michael</firstName>
        <lastName>Lawler</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>17</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2026-01-22</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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    <policyArea>
      <name>International Affairs</name>
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    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects/>
      <policyArea>
        <name>International Affairs</name>
        <updateDate>2025-11-25T19:43:33Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <title>Nelson Wells Jr. and Dawn Michelle Hunt Unjustly Detained in Communist China Act</title>
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        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Nelson Wells Jr. and Dawn Michelle Hunt Unjustly Detained in Communist China Act</title>
        <updateDate>2025-11-22T10:08:22Z</updateDate>
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        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
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        <title>Nelson Wells Jr. and Dawn Michelle Hunt Unjustly Detained in Communist China Act</title>
        <updateDate>2025-11-22T10:08:21Z</updateDate>
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        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
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        <title>To encourage diplomatic advocacy efforts on behalf of Americans unjustly detained in the People's Republic of China.</title>
        <updateDate>2025-11-22T10:03:22Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
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        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2025-09-18T04:00:00Z</date>
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            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119hr5491ih/xml/BILLS-119hr5491ih.xml</url>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2025-09-18</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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