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    <number>5349</number>
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    <introducedDate>2025-09-15</introducedDate>
    <congress>119</congress>
    <legislationUrl>https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/5349</legislationUrl>
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      <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>&lt;pre&gt;[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 150 (Monday, September 15, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [&lt;a href="https://www.gpo.gov"&gt;www.gpo.gov&lt;/a&gt;]By Mr. MORAN:H.R. 5349.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8[Page H4311]&lt;/pre&gt;</constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <citation>H. Rept. 119-335</citation>
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        <text>On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H4942-4944)</text>
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        <text>DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 5349.</text>
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        <text>Mr. Smith (MO) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.</text>
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        <text>Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 287.</text>
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        <text>Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 40 - 0.</text>
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        <bioguideId>M001224</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Moran, Nathaniel [R-TX-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Nathaniel</firstName>
        <lastName>Moran</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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        <fullName>Rep. Sewell, Terri A. [D-AL-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Terri</firstName>
        <lastName>Sewell</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>AL</state>
        <middleName>A.</middleName>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-09-15</sponsorshipDate>
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        <pubDate>2025-11-19T21:18:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>H.R. 5349, Tax Court Improvement Act</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/61904</url>
        <description>As reported by the House Committee on Ways and Means on October 3, 2025</description>
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      <name>Taxation</name>
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          <name>Civil actions and liability</name>
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        <name>Taxation</name>
        <updateDate>2025-09-16T21:58:33Z</updateDate>
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        <actionDate>2025-09-15</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2025-12-01T16:38:10Z</updateDate>
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          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tax Court Improvement Act&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This bill expands the authority of the U.S. Tax Court to issue subpoenas, authorizes the Tax Court to extend certain petition deadlines, and makes other changes related to Tax Court procedures.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The bill authorizes the Tax Court to issue subpoenas compelling the production of documents and other items from a litigant or witness for evidentiary or discovery purposes (whether or not it is in connection with a scheduled hearing). (Under current law, the Tax Court may issue subpoenas only to compel the attendance and testimony of witnesses and the production of evidence at a scheduled hearing or deposition.)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The bill authorizes the Tax Court to extend (or toll) the deadline to file a Tax Court petition contesting an Internal Revenue Service (IRS) deficiency notice if it is&amp;nbsp;equitable to do so (known as equitable tolling). Further, under the bill, the dismissal of a petition contesting an IRS deficiency notice because the petition is not filed before the deadline and equitable tolling is denied is not treated as a decision of the Tax Court. This allows a subsequent claim to be filed in U.S. district court if certain conditions are met.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The bill also&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;expands the type of Tax Court proceedings for which special trial judges may be appointed,&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;authorizes Tax Court special trial judges to impose fines up to $5,000 and up to 30 days in jail for contempt of court, and&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;requires Tax Court judges and special trial judges to recuse themselves in certain circumstances.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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    <title>Tax Court Improvement Act</title>
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        <title>To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to improve services provided to taxpayers by the Internal Revenue Service by providing greater judicial review.</title>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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