<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
<billStatus>
  <version>3.0.0</version>
  <bill>
    <number>5140</number>
    <updateDate>2026-07-11T15:54:49Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2026-07-13T18:50:29Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2025-09-04</introducedDate>
    <congress>119</congress>
    <legislationUrl>https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/5140</legislationUrl>
    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 145 (Thursday, September 4, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href="https://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]By Mr. GILL of Texas:H.R. 5140.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1, Section 8[Page H3862]</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
    <committees>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hsgo00</systemCode>
        <name>Oversight and Government Reform Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Markup By</name>
            <date>2025-09-10T16:39:55Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2025-09-04T13:02:50Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
    </committees>
    <relatedBills>
      <item>
        <title>Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4922) to limit youth offender status in the District of Columbia to individuals 18 years of age or younger, to direct the Attorney General of the District of Columbia to establish and operate a publicly accessible website containing updated statistics on juvenile crime in the District of Columbia, to amend the District of Columbia Home Rule Act to prohibit the Council of the District of Columbia from enacting changes to existing criminal liability sentences, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5143) to establish standards for law enforcement officers in the District of Columbia to engage in vehicular pursuits of suspects, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5140) to lower the age at which a minor may be tried as an adult for certain criminal offenses in the District of Columbia to 14 years of age; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5125) to amend the District of Columbia Home Rule Act to terminate the District of Columbia Judicial Nomination Commission, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1047) to require the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to reform the interconnection queue process for the prioritization and approval of certain projects, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3015) to reestablish the National Coal Council in the Department of Energy to provide advice and recommendations to the Secretary of Energy on matters related to coal and the coal industry, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3062) to establish a more uniform, transparent, and modern process to authorize the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of international border-crossing facilities for the import and export of oil and natural gas and the transmission of electricity; and for other purposes.</title>
        <congress>119</congress>
        <number>707</number>
        <type>HRES</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2026-03-25</actionDate>
          <text>Pursuant to the provisions of H.Res. 1131, H.Res. 707 is amended.</text>
          <actionTime>14:07:00</actionTime>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>House</identifiedBy>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>Procedurally related</type>
            <identifiedBy>House</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
    </relatedBills>
    <actions>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-09-17</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Received in the Senate.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-09-16</actionDate>
        <actionTime>17:15:03</actionTime>
        <text>Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H38310</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-09-16</actionDate>
        <actionTime>17:15:01</actionTime>
        <text>On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 225 - 203 (Roll no. 271). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H4339)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H37100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <recordedVotes>
          <recordedVote>
            <rollNumber>271</rollNumber>
            <url>https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2025/roll271.xml</url>
            <chamber>House</chamber>
            <congress>119</congress>
            <date>2025-09-16T21:15:01Z</date>
            <sessionNumber>1</sessionNumber>
          </recordedVote>
        </recordedVotes>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-09-16</actionDate>
        <actionTime>17:15:01</actionTime>
        <text>Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 225 - 203 (Roll no. 271). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H4339)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>8000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <recordedVotes>
          <recordedVote>
            <rollNumber>271</rollNumber>
            <url>https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2025/roll271.xml</url>
            <chamber>House</chamber>
            <congress>119</congress>
            <date>2025-09-16T21:15:01Z</date>
            <sessionNumber>1</sessionNumber>
          </recordedVote>
        </recordedVotes>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-09-16</actionDate>
        <actionTime>17:02:42</actionTime>
        <text>Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H4346)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H30000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-09-16</actionDate>
        <actionTime>16:02:35</actionTime>
        <text>POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 5140, the Chair put the question on passage of the bill, and by voice vote, announced that the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Garcia (CA) demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H8D000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-09-16</actionDate>
        <actionTime>16:02:12</actionTime>
        <text>The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H35000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-09-16</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:37:00</actionTime>
        <text>DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 5140.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H8D000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-09-16</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:36:19</actionTime>
        <text>Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4922, H.R. 5143, H.R. 5140, H.R. 5125, H.R. 1047, H.R. 3015 and H.R. 3062. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4922, H.R. 5143, H.R. 5140, H.R. 5125, H.R. 1047, H.R. 3015, and H.R. 3062 under a closed rule, and provides for a motion to recommit on each measure.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H8D000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-09-16</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:36:14</actionTime>
        <text>Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 707. (consideration: CR H4339)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H30000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-09-15</actionDate>
        <actionTime>19:25:24</actionTime>
        <text>Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 707 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4922, H.R. 5143, H.R. 5140, H.R. 5125, H.R. 1047, H.R. 3015 and H.R. 3062. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4922, H.R. 5143, H.R. 5140, H.R. 5125, H.R. 1047, H.R. 3015, and H.R. 3062 under a closed rule, and provides for a motion to recommit on each measure.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H1L210</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-09-10</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsgo00</systemCode>
            <name>Oversight and Government Reform Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 26 - 19.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-09-10</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsgo00</systemCode>
            <name>Oversight and Government Reform Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-09-04</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsgo00</systemCode>
            <name>Oversight and Government Reform Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-09-04</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>Intro-H</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-09-04</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>1000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
    </actions>
    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000603</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gill, Brandon [R-TX-26]</fullName>
        <firstName>Brandon</firstName>
        <lastName>Gill</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>26</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001309</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Burchett, Tim [R-TN-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tim</firstName>
        <lastName>Burchett</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-09-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001077</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Higgins, Clay [R-LA-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Clay</firstName>
        <lastName>Higgins</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>LA</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-09-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000634</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Downing, Troy [R-MT-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Troy</firstName>
        <lastName>Downing</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MT</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-09-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000596</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Luna, Anna Paulina [R-FL-13]</fullName>
        <firstName>Anna Paulina</firstName>
        <lastName>Luna</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>13</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-09-15</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000795</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Wilson, Joe [R-SC-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Joe</firstName>
        <lastName>Wilson</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>SC</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-09-16</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001196</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Stefanik, Elise M. [R-NY-21]</fullName>
        <firstName>Elise</firstName>
        <lastName>Stefanik</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>21</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-09-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <cboCostEstimates>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2025-09-15T19:37:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>H.R. 5140, a bill to lower the age at which a minor may be tried as an adult for certain criminal offenses in the District of Columbia to 14 years of age</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/61742</url>
        <description>As ordered reported by the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform on September 10, 2025</description>
      </item>
    </cboCostEstimates>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation</name>
          <updateDate>2025-09-16T13:55:56Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>District of Columbia</name>
          <updateDate>2025-09-16T13:55:51Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Juvenile crime and gang violence</name>
          <updateDate>2025-09-16T13:55:59Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Violent crime</name>
          <updateDate>2025-09-16T13:56:04Z</updateDate>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
        <updateDate>2025-09-09T17:56:47Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2025-09-04</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2025-09-15T18:07:41Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[<p>This bill lowers the age at which an individual may be tried as an adult for certain criminal&nbsp;offenses in the District of Columbia (DC)  to 14 years of age. </p><p>Under current DC law, an individual who is under 18 years of age is tried&nbsp;as a juvenile in family court. However, an individual who is 16 years of age or older may be tried as an adult if the individual is charged with&nbsp;murder, first-degree sexual abuse, burglary in the first degree, robbery while armed, or assault with intent to commit any such offense. Additionally, an individual who is 15 years of age or older may be tried as an adult if the individual is alleged to have committed a felony and&nbsp;it is determined that (1) it is in the interest of the public welfare to try the individual as an adult, and (2) there are no reasonable prospects for the individual's rehabilitation.</p><p>The bill lowers the minimum age to be tried as an adult in these cases to 14 years of age.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>To lower the age at which a minor may be tried as an adult for certain criminal offenses in the District of Columbia to 14 years of age.</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>To lower the age at which a minor may be tried as an adult for certain criminal offenses in the District of Columbia to 14 years of age.</title>
        <updateDate>2026-07-11T15:54:49Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Titles from EH (Engrossed in House) bill text</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>259</titleTypeCode>
        <title>To lower the age at which a minor may be tried as an adult for certain criminal offenses in the District of Columbia to 14 years of age.</title>
        <updateDate>2026-07-11T15:53:20Z</updateDate>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
        <billTextVersionName>Engrossed in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>EH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>To lower the age at which a minor may be tried as an adult for certain criminal offenses in the District of Columbia to 14 years of age.</title>
        <updateDate>2025-09-06T07:33:30Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <amendments>
      <amendment>
        <number>104</number>
        <congress>119</congress>
        <type>HAMDT</type>
        <description>Pursuant to the provisions of H.Res. 707, the amendment in the nature of a substitute consisting of the text of Rules Committee Print 119-12 is adopted.</description>
        <updateDate>2025-09-17T08:09:14Z</updateDate>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2025-09-16</actionDate>
          <text>On agreeing to the Rules amendment (A001) Agreed to without objection.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <sponsors>
          <item>
            <name>Rules Committee</name>
          </item>
        </sponsors>
        <submittedDate>2025-09-16T04:00:00Z</submittedDate>
        <chamber>House of Representatives</chamber>
        <amendedBill>
          <congress>119</congress>
          <type>HR</type>
          <originChamber>House</originChamber>
          <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
          <number>5140</number>
          <title>To lower the age at which a minor may be tried as an adult for certain criminal offenses in the District of Columbia to 14 years of age.</title>
          <updateDateIncludingText>2026-07-13</updateDateIncludingText>
        </amendedBill>
        <actions>
          <count>4</count>
          <actions>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2025-09-16</actionDate>
              <text>On agreeing to the Rules amendment (A001) Agreed to without objection.</text>
              <type/>
              <actionCode>72500</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2025-09-16</actionDate>
              <text>Amendment reported by the House Committee on Rules.</text>
              <type>NotUsed</type>
              <actionCode>71500</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
              <committees>
                <item>
                  <systemCode>hsru00</systemCode>
                  <name>Rules Committee</name>
                </item>
              </committees>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2025-09-16</actionDate>
              <text>House amendment offered/reported by: Amendment reported by the House Committee on Rules.</text>
              <type>NotUsed</type>
              <actionCode>71500</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
              <committees>
                <item>
                  <systemCode>hsru00</systemCode>
                  <name>Rules Committee</name>
                </item>
              </committees>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2025-09-16</actionDate>
              <text>House amendment considered as adopted: On agreeing to the Rules amendment (A001) Agreed to without objection.</text>
              <type/>
              <actionCode>72500</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
          </actions>
        </actions>
      </amendment>
    </amendments>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Engrossed in House</type>
        <date>2025-09-16T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119hr5140eh/xml/BILLS-119hr5140eh.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2025-09-04T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119hr5140ih/xml/BILLS-119hr5140ih.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2025-09-17</actionDate>
      <text>Received in the Senate.</text>
    </latestAction>
  </bill>
  <dublinCore xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
    <dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
  </dublinCore>
</billStatus>
