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    <number>495</number>
    <updateDate>2025-03-14T03:38:16Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2025-03-14T03:38:16Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2025-01-16</introducedDate>
    <congress>119</congress>
    <cdata>
      <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>&lt;pre&gt;[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 9 (Thursday, January 16, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [&lt;a href="https://www.gpo.gov"&gt;www.gpo.gov&lt;/a&gt;]By Mr. CRANE:H.R. 495.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8, Clause 18:The Congress shall have Power . . . To make all Laws whichshall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution theforegoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by thisConstitution in the Government of the United States, or inany Department or Officer thereof.[Page H222]&lt;/pre&gt;</constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <name>Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
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            <date>2025-03-11T18:50:08Z</date>
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            <date>2025-01-16T14:03:15Z</date>
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        <text>Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-03-10</actionDate>
        <actionTime>18:53:26</actionTime>
        <text>Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.</text>
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        <actionCode>H38310</actionCode>
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          <name>House floor actions</name>
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        <actionDate>2025-03-10</actionDate>
        <actionTime>18:53:25</actionTime>
        <text>On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 402 - 1 (Roll no. 63). (text: CR H1046)</text>
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        <actionCode>H37300</actionCode>
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            <date>2025-03-10T22:53:25Z</date>
            <sessionNumber>1</sessionNumber>
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        <actionDate>2025-03-10</actionDate>
        <actionTime>18:53:25</actionTime>
        <text>Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 402 - 1 (Roll no. 63). (text: CR H1046)</text>
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            <sessionNumber>1</sessionNumber>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-03-10</actionDate>
        <actionTime>18:31:41</actionTime>
        <text>Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H1057-1058)</text>
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        <actionDate>2025-03-10</actionDate>
        <actionTime>16:08:15</actionTime>
        <text>At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.</text>
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        <actionCode>H37220</actionCode>
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          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-03-10</actionDate>
        <actionTime>16:01:08</actionTime>
        <text>DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 495.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-03-10</actionDate>
        <actionTime>16:01:06</actionTime>
        <text>Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H1045-1046)</text>
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        <actionCode>H30000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-03-10</actionDate>
        <actionTime>16:01:04</actionTime>
        <text>Mr. Green (TN) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.</text>
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        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-01-16</actionDate>
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            <name>Border Security and Enforcement Subcommittee</name>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Border Security and Enforcement.</text>
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        <actionDate>2025-01-16</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on Homeland Security.</text>
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        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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    </actions>
    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001132</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Crane, Elijah [R-AZ-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Elijah</firstName>
        <lastName>Crane</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001110</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Correa, J. Luis [D-CA-46]</fullName>
        <firstName>J.</firstName>
        <lastName>Correa</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>Luis</middleName>
        <district>46</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-16</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001302</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Andy</firstName>
        <lastName>Biggs</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-16</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000565</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gosar, Paul A. [R-AZ-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Paul</firstName>
        <lastName>Gosar</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <middleName>A.</middleName>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-16</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001077</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Higgins, Clay [R-LA-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Clay</firstName>
        <lastName>Higgins</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>LA</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-16</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000603</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Luttrell, Morgan [R-TX-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Morgan</firstName>
        <lastName>Luttrell</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-16</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>O000175</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Ogles, Andrew [R-TN-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Andrew</firstName>
        <lastName>Ogles</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-16</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000591</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Guest, Michael [R-MS-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Michael</firstName>
        <lastName>Guest</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MS</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000602</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gillen, Laura [D-NY-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Laura</firstName>
        <lastName>Gillen</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-03-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Immigration</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Border security and unlawful immigration</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-11T18:44:53Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government information and archives</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-11T18:44:53Z</updateDate>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Immigration</name>
        <updateDate>2025-02-21T12:58:08Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2025-01-16</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2025-03-05T16:27:15Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Subterranean Border Defense Act&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This bill requires recurring annual reporting by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) on the implementation of a strategic plan to counter illicit cross-border tunnel operations. Currently,&amp;nbsp;CBP is only required to report once no later than one year after the plan's development.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Subterranean Border Defense Act</title>
    <titles>
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        <titleType>Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill text</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>255</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Subterranean Border Defense Act</title>
        <updateDate>2025-03-14T03:38:16Z</updateDate>
        <chamberCode>S</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>Senate</chamberName>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Passed House</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>104</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Subterranean Border Defense Act</title>
        <updateDate>2025-03-12T02:38:25Z</updateDate>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
        <billTextVersionName>Engrossed in House</billTextVersionName>
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        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Subterranean Border Defense Act</title>
        <updateDate>2025-02-14T13:38:19Z</updateDate>
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        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Subterranean Border Defense Act</title>
        <updateDate>2025-02-14T13:38:18Z</updateDate>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>To require annual reports on counter illicit cross-border tunnel operations, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2025-02-14T13:33:27Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
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    </titles>
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        <type>Referred in Senate</type>
        <date>2025-03-11T04:00:00Z</date>
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        <type>Engrossed in House</type>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2025-03-11</actionDate>
      <text>Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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