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    <number>4638</number>
    <updateDate>2026-03-21T03:38:20Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2026-03-21T03:48:19Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2025-07-23</introducedDate>
    <congress>119</congress>
    <legislationUrl>https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/4638</legislationUrl>
    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 126 (Wednesday, July 23, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href="https://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]By Mr. CALVERT:H.R. 4638.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:The constitutional authority of Congress to enact thislegislation is provided by Article 1, Section 8 of the UnitedStates Constitution, specifically clause 1 and clause 18.[Page H3647]</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <citation>H. Rept. 119-407</citation>
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        <title>Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 556) to prohibit the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture from prohibiting the use of lead ammunition or tackle on certain Federal land or water under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1958) to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to clarify that aliens who have been convicted of defrauding the United States Government or the unlawful receipt of public benefits are inadmissible and deportable; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4638) to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide that an alien who has been convicted of harming animals used in law enforcement is inadmissible and deportable, and for other purposes; and relating to consideration of motions to suspend the rules.</title>
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          <text>Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.</text>
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        <text>On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 228 - 190 (Roll no. 96). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H2600)</text>
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        <actionDate>2026-03-19</actionDate>
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        <text>The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.</text>
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        <text>DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 4638.</text>
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        <text>Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 556, H.R. 1958 and H.R. 4638. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 556, H.R. 1958, and H.R. 4638 under a closed rule. The resolution provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.</text>
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        <text>Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1115. (consideration: CR H2600-2606)</text>
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        <text>Rule H. Res. 1115 passed House.</text>
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        <text>Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1115 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 556, H.R. 1958 and H.R. 4638. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 556, H.R. 1958, and H.R. 4638 under a closed rule. The resolution provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.</text>
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        <actionDate>2025-12-12</actionDate>
        <text>Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 355.</text>
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        <text>Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-407.</text>
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        <actionDate>2025-11-20</actionDate>
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        <text>Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 18 - 12.</text>
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        <bioguideId>C000059</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Calvert, Ken [R-CA-41]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ken</firstName>
        <lastName>Calvert</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
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        <fullName>Rep. Tenney, Claudia [R-NY-24]</fullName>
        <firstName>Claudia</firstName>
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        <state>NY</state>
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        <fullName>Rep. Tiffany, Thomas P. [R-WI-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Thomas</firstName>
        <lastName>Tiffany</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>WI</state>
        <middleName>P.</middleName>
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        <fullName>Rep. Webster, Daniel [R-FL-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>Daniel</firstName>
        <lastName>Webster</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>11</district>
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        <fullName>Rep. McClintock, Tom [R-CA-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tom</firstName>
        <lastName>McClintock</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>5</district>
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        <fullName>Rep. Steube, W. Gregory [R-FL-17]</fullName>
        <firstName>W.</firstName>
        <lastName>Steube</lastName>
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        <state>FL</state>
        <middleName>Gregory</middleName>
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        <fullName>Rep. Owens, Burgess [R-UT-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Burgess</firstName>
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        <party>R</party>
        <state>UT</state>
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        <fullName>Rep. Issa, Darrell [R-CA-48]</fullName>
        <firstName>Darrell</firstName>
        <lastName>Issa</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
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        <fullName>Rep. Harrigan, Pat [R-NC-10]</fullName>
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        <fullName>Rep. Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-1]</fullName>
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        <state>PA</state>
        <middleName>K.</middleName>
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        <fullName>Rep. Buchanan, Vern [R-FL-16]</fullName>
        <firstName>Vern</firstName>
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        <fullName>Rep. Newhouse, Dan [R-WA-4]</fullName>
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        <lastName>Newhouse</lastName>
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        <district>4</district>
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        <fullName>Rep. Rulli, Michael A. [R-OH-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Michael</firstName>
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        <party>R</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <middleName>A.</middleName>
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        <fullName>Rep. Williams, Roger [R-TX-25]</fullName>
        <firstName>Roger</firstName>
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        <fullName>Rep. Bacon, Don [R-NE-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Don</firstName>
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        <fullName>Rep. Stauber, Pete [R-MN-8]</fullName>
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        <fullName>Rep. LaLota, Nick [R-NY-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Nick</firstName>
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        <fullName>Rep. Gill, Brandon [R-TX-26]</fullName>
        <firstName>Brandon</firstName>
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        <fullName>Rep. Crane, Elijah [R-AZ-2]</fullName>
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        <fullName>Rep. Mace, Nancy [R-SC-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Nancy</firstName>
        <lastName>Mace</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>SC</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-11-19</sponsorshipDate>
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      <item>
        <pubDate>2025-12-15T20:28:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>H.R. 4638, Bill to Outlaw Wounding of Official Working Animals Act of 2025</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/61934</url>
        <description>As reported by the House Committee on the Judiciary on December 12, 2025</description>
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    <policyArea>
      <name>Immigration</name>
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    <subjects>
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          <name>Animal protection and human-animal relationships</name>
          <updateDate>2025-12-04T17:46:09Z</updateDate>
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        <item>
          <name>Border security and unlawful immigration</name>
          <updateDate>2025-12-04T17:46:56Z</updateDate>
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        <item>
          <name>Crimes against animals and natural resources</name>
          <updateDate>2025-12-04T17:46:43Z</updateDate>
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          <updateDate>2025-12-04T17:46:23Z</updateDate>
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        <actionDate>2025-07-23</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2026-02-27T19:58:49Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[<p><strong>Bill to Outlaw Wounding of Official Working Animals Act or the BOWOW Act</strong></p><p>This bill establishes that a&nbsp;non-U.S. national (<em>alien</em> under federal law) convicted of, or who admits to having committed, an offense related to harming animals used in law enforcement is inadmissible and deportable.</p>]]></text>
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    <title>Federal Working Animal Protection Act</title>
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        <title>Federal Working Animal Protection Act</title>
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        <title>To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide that an alien who has been convicted of harming animals used in law enforcement is inadmissible and deportable, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2026-03-20T01:53:27Z</updateDate>
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        <title>Federal Working Animal Protection Act</title>
        <updateDate>2026-03-20T01:53:27Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Passed House</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>104</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Federal Working Animal Protection Act</title>
        <updateDate>2026-03-20T01:53:27Z</updateDate>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
        <billTextVersionName>Engrossed in House</billTextVersionName>
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        <title>BOWOW Act of 2025</title>
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        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Reported to House</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>102</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Bill to Outlaw Wounding of Official Working Animals Act of 2025</title>
        <updateDate>2025-12-13T09:08:21Z</updateDate>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
        <billTextVersionName>Reported in House</billTextVersionName>
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        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>BOWOW Act</title>
        <updateDate>2025-08-07T05:23:20Z</updateDate>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
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        <title>Bill to Outlaw Wounding of Official Working Animals Act</title>
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        <title>To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide that an alien who has been convicted of harming animals used in law enforcement is inadmissible and deportable, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2025-08-07T05:18:31Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
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    </titles>
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      <amendment>
        <number>170</number>
        <congress>119</congress>
        <type>HAMDT</type>
        <description>Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1115, the amendment in the nature of a substitute recommended by the Committee on the Judiciary now printed in the bill, modified by the amendment printed in House Report 119-554 is considered as adopted.</description>
        <updateDate>2026-03-20T08:09:14Z</updateDate>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2026-03-19</actionDate>
          <text>On agreeing to the Rules amendment (A001) Agreed to without objection.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <sponsors>
          <item>
            <name>Rules Committee</name>
          </item>
        </sponsors>
        <submittedDate>2026-03-19T04:00:00Z</submittedDate>
        <chamber>House of Representatives</chamber>
        <amendedBill>
          <congress>119</congress>
          <type>HR</type>
          <originChamber>House</originChamber>
          <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
          <number>4638</number>
          <title>Federal Working Animal Protection Act</title>
          <updateDateIncludingText>2026-03-21</updateDateIncludingText>
        </amendedBill>
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          <count>4</count>
          <actions>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2026-03-19</actionDate>
              <text>On agreeing to the Rules amendment (A001) Agreed to without objection.</text>
              <type/>
              <actionCode>72500</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2026-03-19</actionDate>
              <text>Amendment in the nature of a substitute reported by the House Committee on Rules.</text>
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              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
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                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
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            <item>
              <actionDate>2026-03-19</actionDate>
              <text>House amendment considered as adopted: On agreeing to the Rules amendment (A001) Agreed to without objection.</text>
              <type/>
              <actionCode>72500</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
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        <date>2026-03-19T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119hr4638eh/xml/BILLS-119hr4638eh.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Referred in Senate</type>
        <date>2026-03-19T04:00:00Z</date>
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          <item>
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          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2026-03-19</actionDate>
      <text>Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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