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    <number>4312</number>
    <updateDate>2026-06-11T23:26:40Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2026-06-11T23:26:40Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2025-07-10</introducedDate>
    <congress>119</congress>
    <legislationUrl>https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/4312</legislationUrl>
    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 119 (Thursday, July 10, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href="https://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]By Mr. BILIRAKIS:H.R. 4312.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1, Section 8[Page H3200]</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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      <committeeReport>
        <citation>H. Rept. 119-270,Part 4</citation>
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      <committeeReport>
        <citation>H. Rept. 119-270,Part 3</citation>
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      <committeeReport>
        <citation>H. Rept. 119-270,Part 1</citation>
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      <committeeReport>
        <citation>H. Rept. 119-270,Part 2</citation>
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        <title>Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4312) to protect the name, image, and likeness rights of student athletes and to promote fair competition with respect to intercollegiate athletics, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1005) to prohibit elementary and secondary schools from accepting funds from or entering into contracts with the Government of the People's Republic of China and the Chinese Communist Party, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1049) to ensure that parents are aware of foreign influence in their child's public school, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1069) to prohibit the availability of Federal education funds for elementary and secondary schools that receive direct or indirect support from the Government of the People's Republic of China; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2965) to require the Administrator of the Small Business Administration to ensure that the small business regulatory budget for a small business concern in a fiscal year is not greater than zero, and for other purposes; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4305) to direct the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration to establish a Red Tape Hotline to receive notifications of burdensome agency rules, and for other purposes.</title>
        <congress>119</congress>
        <number>916</number>
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        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2025-12-02</actionDate>
          <text>Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.</text>
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        <actionDate>2025-12-01</actionDate>
        <actionTime>20:46:34</actionTime>
        <text>Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 916 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4312, H.R. 1005, H.R. 1049, H.R. 1069, H.R. 2965 and H.R. 4305. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4312, H.R. 1005, H.R. 1049, H.R. 1069, H.R. 2965, and H.R. 4305 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.</text>
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        <text>Supplemental report filed by the Committee on Education and Workforce, H. Rept. 119-270, Part IV.</text>
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        <text>Supplemental report filed by the Committee on Education and Workforce, H. Rept. 119-270, Part IV.</text>
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        <text>Supplemental report filed by the Committee on Energy and Commerce, H. Rept. 119-270, Part III.</text>
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        <actionDate>2025-09-11</actionDate>
        <text>Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 226.</text>
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        <text>Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 30 - 23.</text>
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        <text>Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 18 - 17.</text>
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        <text>Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee by the Yeas and Nays: 12 - 11.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Commerce, Manufacturing, and Trade.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the Committee on Education and Workforce, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the Committee on Education and Workforce, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <fullName>Rep. Bilirakis, Gus M. [R-FL-12]</fullName>
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        <party>R</party>
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        <fullName>Rep. Bynum, Janelle S. [D-OR-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Janelle</firstName>
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        <party>D</party>
        <state>OR</state>
        <middleName>S.</middleName>
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        <fullName>Rep. Guthrie, Brett [R-KY-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Brett</firstName>
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        <fullName>Rep. Walberg, Tim [R-MI-5]</fullName>
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        <fullName>Rep. Jordan, Jim [R-OH-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jim</firstName>
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        <state>OH</state>
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        <fullName>Rep. Figures, Shomari [D-AL-2]</fullName>
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        <state>AL</state>
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        <fullName>Rep. McClain, Lisa C. [R-MI-9]</fullName>
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        <fullName>Rep. Fry, Russell [R-SC-7]</fullName>
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        <state>SC</state>
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        <fullName>Rep. Williams, Roger [R-TX-25]</fullName>
        <firstName>Roger</firstName>
        <lastName>Williams</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>25</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-07-14</sponsorshipDate>
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        <fullName>Rep. Westerman, Bruce [R-AR-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Bruce</firstName>
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        <fullName>Rep. Flood, Mike [R-NE-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mike</firstName>
        <lastName>Flood</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NE</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-07-22</sponsorshipDate>
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        <fullName>Rep. Cuellar, Henry [D-TX-28]</fullName>
        <firstName>Henry</firstName>
        <lastName>Cuellar</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
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        <fullName>Rep. Gonzalez, Vicente [D-TX-34]</fullName>
        <firstName>Vicente</firstName>
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        <fullName>Rep. Gooden, Lance [R-TX-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Lance</firstName>
        <lastName>Gooden</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-08-29</sponsorshipDate>
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        <bioguideId>S001201</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Suozzi, Thomas R. [D-NY-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Thomas</firstName>
        <lastName>Suozzi</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-08-29</sponsorshipDate>
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        <fullName>Rep. Carter, Earl L. "Buddy" [R-GA-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Earl</firstName>
        <lastName>Carter</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <middleName>L. "Buddy"</middleName>
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        <sponsorshipDate>2025-09-03</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <fullName>Rep. Haridopolos, Mike [R-FL-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mike</firstName>
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        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-09-03</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>C001118</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cline, Ben [R-VA-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ben</firstName>
        <lastName>Cline</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-09-03</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001282</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Barr, Andy [R-KY-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Andy</firstName>
        <lastName>Barr</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>KY</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-09-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000576</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Grothman, Glenn [R-WI-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Glenn</firstName>
        <lastName>Grothman</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>WI</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-09-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000610</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Del. Plaskett, Stacey E. [D-VI-At Large]</fullName>
        <firstName>Stacey</firstName>
        <lastName>Plaskett</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>VI</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <district>0</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-09-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001217</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Moskowitz, Jared [D-FL-23]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jared</firstName>
        <lastName>Moskowitz</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>23</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-09-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
        <sponsorshipWithdrawnDate>2025-09-11</sponsorshipWithdrawnDate>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Sports and Recreation</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Athletes</name>
          <updateDate>2025-08-29T15:40:39Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Educational facilities and institutions</name>
          <updateDate>2025-08-29T15:52:43Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Higher education</name>
          <updateDate>2025-08-29T15:39:48Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Retail and wholesale trades</name>
          <updateDate>2025-08-29T15:40:28Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>School athletics</name>
          <updateDate>2025-08-29T15:40:15Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Student aid and college costs</name>
          <updateDate>2025-08-29T15:40:58Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Wages and earnings</name>
          <updateDate>2025-08-29T15:40:04Z</updateDate>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Sports and Recreation</name>
        <updateDate>2025-07-29T15:00:13Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>07</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2025-09-11</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Reported to House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2025-12-01T17:40:37Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[<p><strong>Student Compensation and Opportunity through Rights and Endorsements Act or the SCORE Act<br/><br/></strong>This bill provides a framework for the compensation of student athletes for the use of their name, image, or likeness (NIL). This includes addressing certain elements of the court approved agreement to settle the <em>In re College Athlete NIL Litigation</em> (i.e., <em>House</em> <a href="https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/LSB11349">settlement</a>).<br/><br/>Specifically, the bill statutorily prohibits institutions, conferences, or interstate intercollegiate athletic associations (e.g., the&nbsp;National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)) from restricting the ability of a student athlete to enter an NIL agreement.</p><p>The bill also requires institutions of higher education that generate $20 million or&nbsp;more in annual revenue from the institution's intercollegiate athletics activities to (1) provide counseling and medical benefits to student athletes, and (2) establish and maintain at least 16 varsity sports teams.<br/><br/>Further, the bill authorizes interstate intercollegiate athletic associations&nbsp;to establish rules with respect to athletic eligibility, transfers, recruitment, and the disclosure of NIL agreements.<br/><br/>Under the bill, student athletes may not be considered employees of an institution, conference, or interstate intercollegiate athletic association.<br/><br/>The bill also preempts state laws with respect to compensation, payments, benefits, employment status, eligibility, and academic standards applicable to student athletes.<br/><br/>Compliance with the provisions of this bill is considered lawful under federal and state antitrust laws.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>SCORE Act</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Reported to House</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>102</titleTypeCode>
        <title>SCORE Act</title>
        <updateDate>2025-09-12T06:53:18Z</updateDate>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
        <billTextVersionName>Reported in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>RH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Reported to House</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>102</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Student Compensation and Opportunity through Rights and Endorsements Act</title>
        <updateDate>2025-09-12T06:53:18Z</updateDate>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
        <billTextVersionName>Reported in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>RH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>SCORE Act</title>
        <updateDate>2025-07-23T14:13:50Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>SCORE Act</title>
        <updateDate>2025-07-18T08:53:20Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Student Compensation and Opportunity through Rights and Endorsements Act</title>
        <updateDate>2025-07-18T08:53:20Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>To protect the name, image, and likeness rights of student athletes and to promote fair competition with respect to intercollegiate athletics, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2025-07-18T08:48:16Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Reported in House</type>
        <date>2025-09-11T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119hr4312rh/xml/BILLS-119hr4312rh.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2025-07-10T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119hr4312ih/xml/BILLS-119hr4312ih.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2025-12-01</actionDate>
      <text>Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 916 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4312, H.R. 1005, H.R. 1049, H.R. 1069, H.R. 2965 and H.R. 4305. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4312, H.R. 1005, H.R. 1049, H.R. 1069, H.R. 2965, and H.R. 4305 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.</text>
      <actionTime>20:46:34</actionTime>
    </latestAction>
  </bill>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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