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    <number>426</number>
    <updateDate>2025-12-10T09:06:17Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2025-12-10T09:06:17Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2025-01-15</introducedDate>
    <congress>119</congress>
    <legislationUrl>https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/426</legislationUrl>
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      <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>&lt;pre&gt;[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 8 (Wednesday, January 15, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [&lt;a href="https://www.gpo.gov"&gt;www.gpo.gov&lt;/a&gt;]By Mr. ESPAILLAT:H.R. 426.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8, Clause 1The Congress shall have Power to . . . provide for the . .. general Welfare of the United States; . . .[Page H186]&lt;/pre&gt;</constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management.</text>
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        <actionDate>2025-01-15</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and in addition to the Committee on the Budget, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and in addition to the Committee on the Budget, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <bioguideId>E000297</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Espaillat, Adriano [D-NY-13]</fullName>
        <firstName>Adriano</firstName>
        <lastName>Espaillat</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
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        <bioguideId>K000397</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Kim, Young [R-CA-40]</fullName>
        <firstName>Young</firstName>
        <lastName>Kim</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>40</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-15</sponsorshipDate>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000466</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Brian</firstName>
        <lastName>Fitzpatrick</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <middleName>K.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-03-06</sponsorshipDate>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001103</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rescom. Hernández, Pablo Jose [D-PR-At Large]</fullName>
        <firstName>Pablo</firstName>
        <lastName>Hernández</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>PR</state>
        <middleName>Jose</middleName>
        <district>0</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-12-09</sponsorshipDate>
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      <name>Emergency Management</name>
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      <policyArea>
        <name>Emergency Management</name>
        <updateDate>2025-02-18T20:51:44Z</updateDate>
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        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2025-06-23T18:39:42Z</updateDate>
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          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Housing Survivors of Major Disasters Act&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This bill expands eligibility for disaster housing assistance under the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Individuals and Households Program (IHP) with respect to property damage, availability of housing resources, and constructive (i.e., implied) ownership. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Specifically, the bill lowers the level of damage required to be eligible for IHP housing assistance, so the residence must be damaged by a major disaster instead of rendered uninhabitable.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Also, under current law, FEMA is authorized to provide IHP assistance for permanent housing construction where (1) no alternative housing resources are available; and (2) other types of temporary housing assistance are unavailable, infeasible, or not cost-effective. The bill authorizes IHP permanent housing construction where FEMA determines such assistance is a cost-effective alternative to other housing solutions, such as providing for temporary housing costs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Additionally, the bill requires&amp;nbsp;FEMA to consider an individual's or household’s claim of constructive ownership, where evidence supports such ownership is more likely than not, when determining eligibility for IHP financial assistance for home repair or replacement for a residence without documented ownership rights. FEMA must consider all evidence provided (e.g., deeds, tax receipts, insurance documents) when determining whether constructive ownership more likely than not exists. If FEMA determines the evidence is insufficient, FEMA may require a signed declarative statement describing the constructive ownership.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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    <title>Housing Survivors of Major Disasters Act</title>
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        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Housing Survivors of Major Disasters Act</title>
        <updateDate>2025-02-12T02:53:17Z</updateDate>
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        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
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        <title>Housing Survivors of Major Disasters Act</title>
        <updateDate>2025-02-12T02:53:16Z</updateDate>
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        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>To make available necessary disaster assistance for families affected by major disasters, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2025-02-12T02:48:19Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
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        <date>2025-01-15T05:00:00Z</date>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2025-01-16</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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