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    <number>406</number>
    <updateDate>2026-07-18T00:05:13Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2026-07-18T00:05:13Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2025-01-15</introducedDate>
    <congress>119</congress>
    <legislationUrl>https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/406</legislationUrl>
    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 8 (Wednesday, January 15, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href="https://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]By Mr. YAKYM:H.R. 406.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8 of the United States Constitution.[Page H186]</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <name>Education and Workforce Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
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            <date>2025-01-15T15:07:15Z</date>
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        <text>Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.</text>
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        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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        <actionDate>2025-01-15</actionDate>
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    <sponsors>
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        <bioguideId>Y000067</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Yakym, Rudy [R-IN-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Rudy</firstName>
        <lastName>Yakym</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IN</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001221</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Scholten, Hillary J. [D-MI-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Hillary</firstName>
        <lastName>Scholten</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-15</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001133</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Ciscomani, Juan [R-AZ-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Juan</firstName>
        <lastName>Ciscomani</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-16</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001260</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Buchanan, Vern [R-FL-16]</fullName>
        <firstName>Vern</firstName>
        <lastName>Buchanan</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>16</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001204</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Meuser, Daniel [R-PA-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Daniel</firstName>
        <lastName>Meuser</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-02-04</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000795</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Wilson, Joe [R-SC-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Joe</firstName>
        <lastName>Wilson</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>SC</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-03-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001196</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Stefanik, Elise M. [R-NY-21]</fullName>
        <firstName>Elise</firstName>
        <lastName>Stefanik</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>21</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-04-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>O000086</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Owens, Burgess [R-UT-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Burgess</firstName>
        <lastName>Owens</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>UT</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-05-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001222</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Miller, Max L. [R-OH-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Max</firstName>
        <lastName>Miller</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-07-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Education</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Higher education</name>
          <updateDate>2025-02-27T15:20:40Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Racial and ethnic relations</name>
          <updateDate>2025-02-27T15:20:50Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Religion</name>
          <updateDate>2025-02-27T15:20:45Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>School administration</name>
          <updateDate>2025-02-27T15:20:54Z</updateDate>
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      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Education</name>
        <updateDate>2025-02-11T13:21:41Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2025-01-15</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2025-03-14T15:53:36Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[<p><strong>Promote Restoring Order To End Campus Targeting of Jewish Students and Faculty Act or the PROTECT Jewish Student and Faculty Act</strong></p><p>This bill requires institutions of higher education (IHEs) that participate in federal student aid programs to adopt a standard definition of anti-Semitism in their student and employee codes of conduct and prohibit such conduct on campus.</p><p>Specifically, the IHE must include in its documents related to student and employee conduct a definition of&nbsp;anti-Semitism which states that (1)&nbsp;anti-Semitism is a certain perception of Jews, which may be expressed as hatred toward Jews; and (2) rhetorical and physical manifestations of anti-Semitism may be directed toward Jewish or non-Jewish individuals, including the property of such individuals, and Jewish community institutions and religious facilities. (This definition is the same as the working definition of anti-Semitism from the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance.)</p><p>Additionally, the IHE must include in such documents a statement that&nbsp;anti-Semitic conduct is prohibited on campus and that such conduct may result in expulsion or termination of employment.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>PROTECT Jewish Student and Faculty Act</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>PROTECT Jewish Student and Faculty Act</title>
        <updateDate>2026-07-18T00:05:13Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to require institutions of higher education, as a condition of participation in programs under title IV of such Act, to include a prohibition of antisemitic conduct in all documents relating to student or employee conduct.</title>
        <updateDate>2026-07-18T00:05:13Z</updateDate>
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        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>PROTECT Jewish Student and Faculty Act</title>
        <updateDate>2025-02-08T05:53:19Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Promote Restoring Order To End Campus Targeting of Jewish Students and Faculty Act</title>
        <updateDate>2025-02-08T05:53:19Z</updateDate>
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        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2025-01-15T05:00:00Z</date>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2025-01-15</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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