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    <number>3908</number>
    <updateDate>2026-02-18T16:59:39Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2026-02-18T16:59:39Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2025-06-11</introducedDate>
    <congress>119</congress>
    <legislationUrl>https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/3908</legislationUrl>
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      <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>&lt;pre&gt;[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 100 (Wednesday, June 11, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [&lt;a href="https://www.gpo.gov"&gt;www.gpo.gov&lt;/a&gt;]By Mr. COHEN:H.R. 3908.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8[Page H2655]&lt;/pre&gt;</constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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            <name>Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management Subcommittee</name>
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                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2025-06-12T20:48:00Z</date>
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            <date>2025-06-11T14:02:05Z</date>
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            <name>Referred To</name>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management.</text>
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        <actionDate>2025-06-11</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and in addition to the Committees on Foreign Affairs, Rules, and the Budget, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <actionDate>2025-06-11</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and in addition to the Committees on Foreign Affairs, Rules, and the Budget, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <actionDate>2025-06-11</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and in addition to the Committees on Foreign Affairs, Rules, and the Budget, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-06-11</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and in addition to the Committees on Foreign Affairs, Rules, and the Budget, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001068</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cohen, Steve [D-TN-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Steve</firstName>
        <lastName>Cohen</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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    <policyArea>
      <name>Emergency Management</name>
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    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects/>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Emergency Management</name>
        <updateDate>2025-09-09T15:45:55Z</updateDate>
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    <summaries>
      <summary>
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        <actionDate>2025-06-11</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2026-02-18T16:55:50Z</updateDate>
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          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;National Emergencies Reform Act of 2025&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This bill requires congressional approval for national emergencies, termination of national emergencies after five years, and related reporting by the President. It also repeals the exemption of funds for overseas contingency operations/global war on terrorism from sequestration, which is a process of automatic, usually across-the-board spending reductions under which budgetary resources are permanently cancelled to enforce specific budget policy goals.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The bill requires that the President’s declaration of a national emergency and specified emergency powers&amp;nbsp;terminate after 20 Senate session days and 20 House legislative days unless Congress passes a joint resolution approving the declaration and emergency powers. Congress must similarly approve the President’s annual renewal of emergencies. The bill also establishes new procedures for expedited congressional review of national emergencies and removes the existing requirement for a congressional termination review every six months. Emergencies automatically terminate after five years.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The bill continues to apply existing law to national emergencies for which the President proposes exercising certain international emergency powers.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Additionally, the bill requires the President to provide to Congress a report on relevant circumstances when transmitting a declaration and status reports every three months during the emergency. Also, the President’s budget must include a report on the expenditure of funds pursuant to national emergencies and presidential emergency action documents must be submitted to Congress.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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    <title>National Emergencies Reform Act of 2025</title>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>To amend the National Emergencies Act to improve checks and balances, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2025-06-19T03:48:16Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
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        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>National Emergencies Reform Act of 2025</title>
        <updateDate>2025-06-19T03:38:15Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>National Emergencies Reform Act of 2025</title>
        <updateDate>2025-06-19T03:38:14Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
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        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2025-06-11T04:00:00Z</date>
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          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119hr3908ih/xml/BILLS-119hr3908ih.xml</url>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2025-06-12</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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