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  <bill>
    <number>31</number>
    <updateDate>2026-07-18T00:06:00Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2026-07-18T00:06:00Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2025-01-03</introducedDate>
    <congress>119</congress>
    <legislationUrl>https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/31</legislationUrl>
    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 1 (Friday, January 3, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href="https://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]By Mr. GARBARINO:H.R. 31.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto section 8 of Article I of the United States Constitution.The single subject of this legislation is:This bill would amend the Immigration and Nationality Actto explicitly state that assaulting a law enforcement officeris a deportable offense.[Page H36]</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2025-01-03T16:03:05Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
    </committees>
    <relatedBills>
      <item>
        <title>POLICE Act of 2025</title>
        <congress>119</congress>
        <number>212</number>
        <type>S</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2025-01-23</actionDate>
          <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
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    </relatedBills>
    <actions>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-01-03</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
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        <actionDate>2025-01-03</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-01-03</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000597</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Garbarino, Andrew R. [R-NY-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Andrew</firstName>
        <lastName>Garbarino</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <district>2</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001093</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Houchin, Erin [R-IN-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Erin</firstName>
        <lastName>Houchin</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IN</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-03</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000478</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Tenney, Claudia [R-NY-24]</fullName>
        <firstName>Claudia</firstName>
        <lastName>Tenney</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>24</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-03</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M000317</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Malliotakis, Nicole [R-NY-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>Nicole</firstName>
        <lastName>Malliotakis</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>11</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-03</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000446</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Feenstra, Randy [R-IA-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Randy</firstName>
        <lastName>Feenstra</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IA</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-03</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>N000193</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Nunn, Zachary [R-IA-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Zachary</firstName>
        <lastName>Nunn</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IA</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-03</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000600</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Langworthy, Nicholas A. [R-NY-23]</fullName>
        <firstName>Nicholas</firstName>
        <lastName>Langworthy</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>A.</middleName>
        <district>23</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-06</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000490</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Taylor, David [R-OH-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>David</firstName>
        <lastName>Taylor</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000594</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. De La Cruz, Monica [R-TX-15]</fullName>
        <firstName>Monica</firstName>
        <lastName>De La Cruz</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>15</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001257</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Bilirakis, Gus M. [R-FL-12]</fullName>
        <firstName>Gus</firstName>
        <lastName>Bilirakis</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>12</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000599</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lawler, Michael [R-NY-17]</fullName>
        <firstName>Michael</firstName>
        <lastName>Lawler</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>17</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001210</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Murphy, Gregory F. [R-NC-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Gregory</firstName>
        <lastName>Murphy</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <middleName>F.</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001204</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Meuser, Daniel [R-PA-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Daniel</firstName>
        <lastName>Meuser</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-15</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001228</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Schmidt, Derek [R-KS-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Derek</firstName>
        <lastName>Schmidt</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>KS</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001212</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Stauber, Pete [R-MN-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Pete</firstName>
        <lastName>Stauber</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MN</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-22</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000598</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. LaLota, Nick [R-NY-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Nick</firstName>
        <lastName>LaLota</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-23</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001196</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Stefanik, Elise M. [R-NY-21]</fullName>
        <firstName>Elise</firstName>
        <lastName>Stefanik</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>21</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-04-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>E000246</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Edwards, Chuck [R-NC-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>Chuck</firstName>
        <lastName>Edwards</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <district>11</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-05-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001239</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McGuire, John J. [R-VA-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>McGuire</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-05-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Immigration</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Border security and unlawful immigration</name>
          <updateDate>2025-06-03T18:09:57Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional oversight</name>
          <updateDate>2025-06-03T18:10:19Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government information and archives</name>
          <updateDate>2025-06-03T18:10:44Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Immigration status and procedures</name>
          <updateDate>2025-06-03T18:09:48Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Internet, web applications, social media</name>
          <updateDate>2025-06-03T18:10:35Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Law enforcement officers</name>
          <updateDate>2025-06-03T18:09:33Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Violent crime</name>
          <updateDate>2025-06-03T18:10:04Z</updateDate>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Immigration</name>
        <updateDate>2025-02-03T15:08:14Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2025-01-03</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2025-02-10T14:38:14Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[<p><strong>Protect Our Law enforcement with Immigration Control and Enforcement Act of 2025 or the POLICE Act of 2025</strong></p><p>This bill makes assaulting a law enforcement officer, firefighter, or other first responder a deportable offense.</p><p>Specifically, the bill makes deportable any non-U.S. national (<em>alien</em> under federal law) who has been convicted of (or admits to have committed) any act that constitutes the essential elements of any offense involving assault of a law enforcement officer, firefighter, or other first responder.</p><p>The Department of Homeland Security must publish annually on its website a report on the number of individuals deported in the previous year pursuant to this bill.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>POLICE Act of 2025</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>POLICE Act of 2025</title>
        <updateDate>2026-07-18T00:06:00Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>POLICE Act of 2025</title>
        <updateDate>2025-01-30T10:53:17Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Protect Our Law enforcement with Immigration Control and Enforcement Act of 2025</title>
        <updateDate>2025-01-30T10:53:17Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>To make the assault of a law enforcement officer a deportable offense, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2025-01-30T10:48:24Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
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        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2025-01-03T05:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119hr31ih/xml/BILLS-119hr31ih.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2025-01-03</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
    </latestAction>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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