3.0.0
28
2025-07-21T19:44:15Z
2025-07-21T19:44:15Z
House
H
HR
2025-01-03
119
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 1 (Friday, January 3, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. STEUBE:H.R. 28.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8The single subject of this legislation is:To amend the Education Amendments of 1972 to provide thatfor purposes of determining compliance with title IX of suchAct in athletics, sex shall be recognized based solely on aperson's reproductive biology and genetics at birth.[Page H36]
- hsed00
Education and Workforce Committee
House
Standing
  - Unknown
2025-01-14T19:37:16Z
  - Unknown
2025-01-14T18:25:24Z
  - Referred To
2025-01-03T16:01:20Z

- Adopting the Rules of the House of Representatives for the One Hundred Nineteenth Congress, and for other purposes.
119
5
HRES
2025-01-03
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
18:12:02
  - Related bill
House
- 2025-01-15
Senate
Received in the Senate.
IntroReferral
- 2025-01-14
14:45:55
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Floor
H38310
2
House floor actions
- 2025-01-14
14:45:54
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 218 - 206, 1 Present (Roll no. 12). (text: CR H126)
Floor
H37100
2
House floor actions
12
https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2025/roll012.xml
House
119
2025-01-14T19:45:54Z
1
- 2025-01-14
14:45:54
Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 218 - 206, 1 Present (Roll no. 12). (text: CR H126)
Floor
8000
9
Library of Congress
12
https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2025/roll012.xml
House
119
2025-01-14T19:45:54Z
1
- 2025-01-14
14:37:16
On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 208 - 218 (Roll no. 11).
Floor
H36210
2
House floor actions
  - hsed00
Education and Workforce Committee
11
https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2025/roll011.xml
House
119
2025-01-14T19:37:16Z
1
- 2025-01-14
14:31:16
Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H139-140)
Floor
H30000
2
House floor actions
- 2025-01-14
13:25:56
POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 28, the Chair put the question on the motion to recommit and announced that the noes had prevailed. Ms. Adams demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
Floor
H8D000
2
House floor actions
- 2025-01-14
13:25:40
The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.
Floor
H8A000
2
House floor actions
- 2025-01-14
13:25:24
Ms. Adams moved to recommit to the Committee on Education and Workforce. (text: CR H137)
Floor
H36200
2
House floor actions
  - hsed00
Education and Workforce Committee
- 2025-01-14
13:24:55
The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
Floor
H35000
2
House floor actions
- 2025-01-14
12:13:48
DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 28.
Floor
H8D000
2
House floor actions
- 2025-01-14
12:13:15
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 5. (consideration: CR H126-138)
Floor
H30000
2
House floor actions
- 2025-01-03
Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.
IntroReferral
H11100
2
House floor actions
  - hsed00
Education and Workforce Committee
- 2025-01-03
Introduced in House
IntroReferral
Intro-H
9
Library of Congress
- 2025-01-03
Introduced in House
IntroReferral
1000
9
Library of Congress
- S001214
Rep. Steube, W. Gregory [R-FL-17]
W.
Steube
R
FL
Gregory
17
N
- W000798
Rep. Walberg, Tim [R-MI-5]
Tim
Walberg
R
MI
5
2025-01-03
True
- E000298
Rep. Estes, Ron [R-KS-4]
Ron
Estes
R
KS
4
2025-01-03
True
- H001093
Rep. Houchin, Erin [R-IN-9]
Erin
Houchin
R
IN
9
2025-01-03
True
- F000475
Rep. Finstad, Brad [R-MN-1]
Brad
Finstad
R
MN
1
2025-01-03
True
- H001077
Rep. Higgins, Clay [R-LA-3]
Clay
Higgins
R
LA
3
2025-01-03
True
- F000469
Rep. Fulcher, Russ [R-ID-1]
Russ
Fulcher
R
ID
1
2025-01-03
True
- M000194
Rep. Mace, Nancy [R-SC-1]
Nancy
Mace
R
SC
1
2025-01-03
True
- O000175
Rep. Ogles, Andrew [R-TN-5]
Andrew
Ogles
R
TN
5
2025-01-03
True
- H001096
Rep. Hageman, Harriet M. [R-WY-At Large]
Harriet
Hageman
R
WY
M.
0
2025-01-03
True
- B001257
Rep. Bilirakis, Gus M. [R-FL-12]
Gus
Bilirakis
R
FL
M.
12
2025-01-03
True
- C001120
Rep. Crenshaw, Dan [R-TX-2]
Dan
Crenshaw
R
TX
2
2025-01-03
True
- G000589
Rep. Gooden, Lance [R-TX-5]
Lance
Gooden
R
TX
5
2025-01-03
True
- M001204
Rep. Meuser, Daniel [R-PA-9]
Daniel
Meuser
R
PA
9
2025-01-03
True
- J000301
Rep. Johnson, Dusty [R-SD-At Large]
Dusty
Johnson
R
SD
0
2025-01-03
True
- B001317
Rep. Brecheen, Josh [R-OK-2]
Josh
Brecheen
R
OK
2
2025-01-03
True
- S001212
Rep. Stauber, Pete [R-MN-8]
Pete
Stauber
R
MN
8
2025-01-03
True
- O000086
Rep. Owens, Burgess [R-UT-4]
Burgess
Owens
R
UT
4
2025-01-03
True
- C001133
Rep. Ciscomani, Juan [R-AZ-6]
Juan
Ciscomani
R
AZ
6
2025-01-03
True
- F000450
Rep. Foxx, Virginia [R-NC-5]
Virginia
Foxx
R
NC
5
2025-01-03
True
- E000235
Rep. Ezell, Mike [R-MS-4]
Mike
Ezell
R
MS
4
2025-01-03
True
- W000814
Rep. Weber, Randy K. Sr. [R-TX-14]
Randy
Weber
R
TX
K.
14
2025-01-03
True
- C001039
Rep. Cammack, Kat [R-FL-3]
Kat
Cammack
R
FL
3
2025-01-03
True
- S001224
Rep. Self, Keith [R-TX-3]
Keith
Self
R
TX
3
2025-01-03
True
- B001302
Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]
Andy
Biggs
R
AZ
5
2025-01-03
True
- B001291
Rep. Babin, Brian [R-TX-36]
Brian
Babin
R
TX
36
2025-01-03
True
- N000026
Rep. Nehls, Troy E. [R-TX-22]
Troy
Nehls
R
TX
E.
22
2025-01-03
True
- F000459
Rep. Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck" [R-TN-3]
Charles
Fleischmann
R
TN
J. "Chuck"
3
2025-01-03
True
- K000392
Rep. Kustoff, David [R-TN-8]
David
Kustoff
R
TN
8
2025-01-03
True
- B001295
Rep. Bost, Mike [R-IL-12]
Mike
Bost
R
IL
12
2025-01-03
True
- F000471
Rep. Fitzgerald, Scott [R-WI-5]
Scott
Fitzgerald
R
WI
5
2025-01-03
True
- M001218
Rep. McCormick, Richard [R-GA-7]
Richard
McCormick
R
GA
6
2025-01-03
True
- A000055
Rep. Aderholt, Robert B. [R-AL-4]
Robert
Aderholt
R
AL
B.
4
2025-01-03
True
- G000591
Rep. Guest, Michael [R-MS-3]
Michael
Guest
R
MS
3
2025-01-03
True
- F000446
Rep. Feenstra, Randy [R-IA-4]
Randy
Feenstra
R
IA
4
2025-01-03
True
- W000806
Rep. Webster, Daniel [R-FL-11]
Daniel
Webster
R
FL
11
2025-01-03
True
- D000626
Rep. Davidson, Warren [R-OH-8]
Warren
Davidson
R
OH
8
2025-01-03
True
- E000071
Rep. Ellzey, Jake [R-TX-6]
Jake
Ellzey
R
TX
6
2025-01-03
True
- S001189
Rep. Scott, Austin [R-GA-8]
Austin
Scott
R
GA
8
2025-01-03
True
- B001314
Rep. Bean, Aaron [R-FL-4]
Aaron
Bean
R
FL
4
2025-01-03
True
- G000590
Rep. Green, Mark E. [R-TN-7]
Mark
Green
R
TN
E.
7
2025-01-03
True
- Z000018
Rep. Zinke, Ryan K. [R-MT-1]
Ryan
Zinke
R
MT
K.
1
2025-01-03
True
- A000375
Rep. Arrington, Jodey C. [R-TX-19]
Jodey
Arrington
R
TX
C.
19
2025-01-03
True
- S000522
Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4]
Christopher
Smith
R
NJ
H.
4
2025-01-03
True
- C001108
Rep. Comer, James [R-KY-1]
James
Comer
R
KY
1
2025-01-03
True
- H001067
Rep. Hudson, Richard [R-NC-9]
Richard
Hudson
R
NC
9
2025-01-03
True
- M001211
Rep. Miller, Mary E. [R-IL-15]
Mary
Miller
R
IL
E.
15
2025-01-03
True
- M001205
Rep. Miller, Carol D. [R-WV-1]
Carol
Miller
R
WV
D.
1
2025-01-03
True
- H001058
Rep. Huizenga, Bill [R-MI-4]
Bill
Huizenga
R
MI
4
2025-01-03
True
- M001235
Rep. Moore, Riley [R-WV-2]
Riley
Moore
R
WV
M.
2
2025-01-03
True
- B001325
Rep. Biggs, Sheri [R-SC-3]
Sheri
Biggs
R
SC
3
2025-01-03
True
- C001137
Rep. Crank, Jeff [R-CO-5]
Jeff
Crank
R
CO
5
2025-01-03
True
- B001260
Rep. Buchanan, Vern [R-FL-16]
Vern
Buchanan
R
FL
16
2025-01-03
True
- F000472
Rep. Franklin, Scott [R-FL-18]
Scott
Franklin
R
FL
18
2025-01-03
True
- D000594
Rep. De La Cruz, Monica [R-TX-15]
Monica
De La Cruz
R
TX
15
2025-01-03
True
- S001195
Rep. Smith, Jason [R-MO-8]
Jason
Smith
R
MO
8
2025-01-03
True
- B001316
Rep. Burlison, Eric [R-MO-7]
Eric
Burlison
R
MO
7
2025-01-03
True
- K000388
Rep. Kelly, Trent [R-MS-1]
Trent
Kelly
R
MS
1
2025-01-06
False
- D000628
Rep. Dunn, Neal P. [R-FL-2]
Neal
Dunn
R
FL
P.
2
2025-01-06
False
- L000598
Rep. LaLota, Nick [R-NY-1]
Nick
LaLota
R
NY
1
2025-01-09
False
- T000490
Rep. Taylor, David [R-OH-2]
David
Taylor
R
OH
J.
2
2025-01-09
False
- R000612
Rep. Rose, John W. [R-TN-6]
John
Rose
R
TN
W.
6
2025-01-09
False
- G000576
Rep. Grothman, Glenn [R-WI-6]
Glenn
Grothman
R
WI
6
2025-01-09
False
- G000601
Rep. Goldman, Craig [R-TX-12]
Craig
Goldman
R
TX
A.
12
2025-01-09
False
- T000478
Rep. Tenney, Claudia [R-NY-24]
Claudia
Tenney
R
NY
24
2025-01-09
False
- W000829
Rep. Wied, Tony [R-WI-8]
Tony
Wied
R
WI
8
2025-01-13
False
- G000603
Rep. Gill, Brandon [R-TX-26]
Brandon
Gill
R
TX
26
2025-01-13
False
- G000594
Rep. Gonzales, Tony [R-TX-23]
Tony
Gonzales
R
TX
23
2025-01-13
False
- C001103
Rep. Carter, Earl L. "Buddy" [R-GA-1]
Earl
Carter
R
GA
L. "Buddy"
1
2025-01-13
False
- A000372
Rep. Allen, Rick W. [R-GA-12]
Rick
Allen
R
GA
W.
12
2025-01-13
False
- G000568
Rep. Griffith, H. Morgan [R-VA-9]
H.
Griffith
R
VA
Morgan
9
2025-01-13
False
- M001136
Rep. McClain, Lisa C. [R-MI-9]
Lisa
McClain
R
MI
C.
9
2025-01-13
False
- M001233
Rep. Messmer, Mark [R-IN-8]
Mark
Messmer
R
IN
B.
8
2025-01-13
False
- N000189
Rep. Newhouse, Dan [R-WA-4]
Dan
Newhouse
R
WA
4
2025-01-13
False
- H001102
Rep. Harris, Mark [R-NC-8]
Mark
Harris
R
NC
8
2025-01-13
False
- R000619
Rep. Rulli, Michael A. [R-OH-6]
Michael
Rulli
R
OH
A.
6
2025-01-13
False
- G000558
Rep. Guthrie, Brett [R-KY-2]
Brett
Guthrie
R
KY
2
2025-01-13
False
- B001282
Rep. Barr, Andy [R-KY-6]
Andy
Barr
R
KY
6
2025-01-13
False
- M001239
Rep. McGuire, John [R-VA-5]
John
McGuire
R
VA
J.
5
2025-01-13
False
- N000193
Rep. Nunn, Zachary [R-IA-3]
Zachary
Nunn
R
IA
3
2025-01-13
False
- D000634
Rep. Downing, Troy [R-MT-2]
Troy
Downing
R
MT
2
2025-01-13
False
- H001082
Rep. Hern, Kevin [R-OK-1]
Kevin
Hern
R
OK
1
2025-01-13
False
- T000165
Rep. Tiffany, Thomas P. [R-WI-7]
Thomas
Tiffany
R
WI
P.
7
2025-01-14
False
- C001118
Rep. Cline, Ben [R-VA-6]
Ben
Cline
R
VA
6
2025-01-14
False
Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues
- Athletes
2025-01-15T18:35:58Z
- Education programs funding
2025-01-15T18:35:58Z
- School athletics
2025-01-15T18:35:58Z
- Sex, gender, sexual orientation discrimination
2025-01-15T18:35:58Z
Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues
2025-01-14T16:54:51Z
00
2025-01-03
Introduced in House
2025-01-15T22:50:04Z
Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2025
This bill generally prohibits school athletic programs from allowing individuals whose biological sex at birth was male to participate in programs that are for women or girls.
Specifically, the bill provides that it is a violation of Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 for federally funded education programs or activities to operate, sponsor, or facilitate athletic programs or activities that allow individuals of the male sex to participate in programs or activities that are designated for women or girls. (Title IX prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in federally funded education programs or activities, including in public elementary and secondary schools and in colleges and universities.) Under the bill, sex is based on an individual's reproductive biology and genetics at birth.
The bill does not prohibit male individuals from training or practicing with programs or activities for women or girls as long as such training or practice does not deprive any female of corresponding opportunities or benefits.
The Government Accountability Office must report on the benefits for women or girls in single-sex sports that would be lost as a result of male participation. In particular, the report must document the negative psychological, developmental, participatory, and sociological effects of male participation on girls.

Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2025
- Short Title(s) as Passed House
104

Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2025
2025-01-16T06:53:20Z
H
House
Engrossed in House
EH
- Display Title
45

Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2025
2025-01-14T05:08:19Z
- Short Title(s) as Introduced
101

Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2025
2025-01-14T05:08:19Z
Introduced in House
IH
- Official Title as Introduced
6

To amend the Education Amendments of 1972 to provide that for purposes of determining compliance with title IX of such Act in athletics, sex shall be recognized based solely on a person's reproductive biology and genetics at birth.
2025-01-14T05:03:41Z
Introduced in House
IH
- Engrossed in House
2025-01-14T05:00:00Z
  - https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119hr28eh/xml/BILLS-119hr28eh.xml
- Introduced in House
2025-01-03T05:00:00Z
  - https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119hr28ih/xml/BILLS-119hr28ih.xml
2025-01-15
Received in the Senate.
text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress
This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.