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    <number>277</number>
    <updateDate>2026-02-06T17:30:14Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2026-02-06T17:30:14Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2025-01-09</introducedDate>
    <congress>119</congress>
    <legislationUrl>https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/277</legislationUrl>
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      <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>&lt;pre&gt;[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 5 (Thursday, January 9, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [&lt;a href="https://www.gpo.gov"&gt;www.gpo.gov&lt;/a&gt;]By Ms. GREENE of Georgia:H.R. 277.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8, United States Constitution[Page H92]&lt;/pre&gt;</constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <name>Intelligence (Permanent Select) Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
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            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2025-01-09T14:39:00Z</date>
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        <actionDate>2025-01-09</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Intelligence (Permanent Select), for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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            <name>Intelligence (Permanent Select) Committee</name>
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        <actionDate>2025-01-09</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Intelligence (Permanent Select), for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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    <sponsors>
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        <bioguideId>G000596</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Greene, Marjorie Taylor [R-GA-14]</fullName>
        <firstName>Marjorie</firstName>
        <lastName>Greene</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <middleName>Taylor</middleName>
        <district>14</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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    <cosponsors>
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        <bioguideId>M001184</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Massie, Thomas [R-KY-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Thomas</firstName>
        <lastName>Massie</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>KY</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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    <policyArea>
      <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
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    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Administrative remedies</name>
          <updateDate>2025-06-20T18:33:49Z</updateDate>
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          <name>Civil actions and liability</name>
          <updateDate>2025-06-20T18:33:54Z</updateDate>
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          <name>Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation</name>
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          <name>Criminal procedure and sentencing</name>
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          <name>Detention of persons</name>
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          <name>Due process and equal protection</name>
          <updateDate>2025-06-20T18:34:00Z</updateDate>
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          <name>Protest and dissent</name>
          <updateDate>2025-06-20T18:33:27Z</updateDate>
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      <policyArea>
        <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
        <updateDate>2025-05-15T12:37:23Z</updateDate>
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    <summaries>
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        <actionDate>2025-01-09</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2026-02-06T17:28:32Z</updateDate>
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          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Matthew Lawrence Perna Act of 2025&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This bill limits certain actions by the federal government related  to the criminal prosecution and sentencing of individuals who are charged with a political protest offense. A &lt;em&gt;political protest offense&lt;/em&gt; is a federal criminal offense that arises&amp;nbsp;out of protest activities and is not a crime of violence. The bill also makes other changes that apply more broadly to curtail certain investigations and prosecutions of federal criminal offenses.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;With respect to individuals who are charged with a political protest offense, the bill&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;prohibits pretrial detention,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;generally requires the federal criminal trial to begin within 70 days of being charged or making an initial appearance before the court, and&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;expresses the sense of Congress that the sentence imposed should be consistent with the minimum sentence provided by the guideline range applicable to the defendant.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;With respect to investigations and prosecutions of federal criminal offenses more broadly, the bill&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;makes the United States potentially liable for malicious overprosecution committed by federal investigative or law enforcement officers,&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;limits the use of a national security authority (e.g., the Central Intelligence Agency) against a U.S. citizen,&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;requires federal agencies to disclose whether the United States is or was investigating or surveilling a U.S. citizen when that information is requested under the Freedom of Information Act,&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;allows a defendant on trial for a criminal offense in the District of Columbia to change the venue of the trial to the U.S. district court that covers his or her primary residence.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Matthew Lawrence Perna Act of 2025</title>
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        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Matthew Lawrence Perna Act of 2025</title>
        <updateDate>2025-05-06T03:53:15Z</updateDate>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Matthew Lawrence Perna Act of 2025</title>
        <updateDate>2025-05-06T03:53:14Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>To amend title 18, United States Code, to provide protections for nonviolent political protesters, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2025-05-06T03:48:14Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
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    <textVersions>
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        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2025-01-09T05:00:00Z</date>
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            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119hr277ih/xml/BILLS-119hr277ih.xml</url>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2025-01-09</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Intelligence (Permanent Select), for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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