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    <number>261</number>
    <updateDate>2026-06-13T02:26:22Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2026-07-13T20:09:28Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2025-01-09</introducedDate>
    <congress>119</congress>
    <legislationUrl>https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/261</legislationUrl>
    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 5 (Thursday, January 9, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href="https://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]By Mr. CARTER of Georgia:H.R. 261.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Congress is granted the authority to introduce and enactthis legislation pursuant to Article 1, Section 8 of the U.S.Constitution[Page H92]</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <name>Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
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            <name>Markup By</name>
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            <name>Discharged from</name>
            <date>2025-06-25T20:27:19Z</date>
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            <date>2025-01-09T14:30:15Z</date>
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    <committeeReports>
      <committeeReport>
        <citation>H. Rept. 119-181</citation>
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    </committeeReports>
    <relatedBills>
      <item>
        <title>Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2189) to modernize Federal firearms laws to account for advancements in technology and less-than-lethal weapons, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 261) to amend the National Marine Sanctuaries Act to prohibit requiring an authorization for the installation, continued presence, operation, maintenance, repair, or recovery of undersea fiber optic cables in a national marine sanctuary if such activities have previously been authorized by a Federal or State agency; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3617) to amend the Department of Energy Organization Act to secure the supply of critical energy resources, including critical minerals and other materials, and for other purposes; and for other purposes.</title>
        <congress>119</congress>
        <number>1042</number>
        <type>HRES</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2026-02-10</actionDate>
          <text>Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.</text>
          <actionTime>21:55:17</actionTime>
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        <title>Providing for consideration of the bill (S. 1383) to establish the Veterans Advisory Committee on Equal Access, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2189) to modernize Federal firearms laws to account for advancements in technology and less-than-lethal weapons, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 261) to amend the National Marine Sanctuaries Act to prohibit requiring an authorization for the installation, continued presence, operation, maintenance, repair, or recovery of undersea fiber optic cables in a national marine sanctuary if such activities have previously been authorized by a Federal or State agency; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3617) to amend the Department of Energy Organization Act to secure the supply of critical energy resources, including critical minerals and other materials, and for other purposes; and waiving a requirement of clause 6(a) of rule XIII with respect to consideration of certain resolutions reported from the Committee on Rules.</title>
        <congress>119</congress>
        <number>1057</number>
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          <actionDate>2026-02-11</actionDate>
          <text>Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.</text>
          <actionTime>13:02:54</actionTime>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Undersea Cable Protection Act of 2025</title>
        <congress>119</congress>
        <number>2873</number>
        <type>S</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2025-09-18</actionDate>
          <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.</text>
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        <actionDate>2026-02-12</actionDate>
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            <name>Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee</name>
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        <text>Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.</text>
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        <actionDate>2026-02-11</actionDate>
        <actionTime>18:30:32</actionTime>
        <text>The title of the measure was amended. Agreed to without objection.</text>
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        <text>Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.</text>
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        <actionDate>2026-02-11</actionDate>
        <actionTime>18:30:27</actionTime>
        <text>On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 218 - 212 (Roll no. 67). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H2162)</text>
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        <actionDate>2026-02-11</actionDate>
        <actionTime>18:30:27</actionTime>
        <text>Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 218 - 212 (Roll no. 67).</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2026-02-11</actionDate>
        <actionTime>18:24:22</actionTime>
        <text>On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 214 - 216 (Roll no. 66).</text>
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          <code>2</code>
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        </recordedVotes>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2026-02-11</actionDate>
        <actionTime>18:18:20</actionTime>
        <text>Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H2169-2171)</text>
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        <actionDate>2026-02-11</actionDate>
        <actionTime>16:45:23</actionTime>
        <text>POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 261, the Chair put the question on motion to recommit and by voice vote, announced the noes had prevailed. Mr. Carbajal demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.</text>
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        <actionDate>2026-02-11</actionDate>
        <actionTime>16:45:14</actionTime>
        <text>The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.</text>
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        <actionCode>H8A000</actionCode>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2026-02-11</actionDate>
        <actionTime>16:45:03</actionTime>
        <text>Mr. Carbajal moved to recommit to the Committee on Natural Resources. (text: CR H2166)</text>
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        <actionDate>2026-02-11</actionDate>
        <actionTime>16:44:23</actionTime>
        <text>The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2026-02-11</actionDate>
        <actionTime>16:09:04</actionTime>
        <text>DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 261.</text>
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        <actionDate>2026-02-11</actionDate>
        <actionTime>16:08:46</actionTime>
        <text>Rule provides for consideration of S. 1383, H.R. 2189, H.R. 261 and H.R. 3617. The resolution provides for consideration of S. 1383, H.R. 2189, H.R. 261, and H.R. 3617 under a closed rule and provides for one motion to recommit H.R. 2189, H.R. 261, and H.R. 3617, and one motion to commit S. 1383.</text>
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        <actionDate>2026-02-11</actionDate>
        <actionTime>16:08:41</actionTime>
        <text>Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1057. (consideration: CR H2161-2166)</text>
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        <actionDate>2026-02-11</actionDate>
        <actionTime>10:46:51</actionTime>
        <text>Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1057 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of S. 1383, H.R. 2189, H.R. 261 and H.R. 3617. The resolution provides for consideration of S. 1383, H.R. 2189, H.R. 261, and H.R. 3617 under a closed rule and provides for one motion to recommit H.R. 2189, H.R. 261, and H.R. 3617, and one motion to commit S. 1383.</text>
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        <actionDate>2026-02-09</actionDate>
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        <text>Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1042 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 2189, H.R. 261 and H.R. 3617. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 2189, H.R. 261, and H.R. 3617 under a closed rule and provides for one hour of debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.</text>
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        <actionDate>2025-07-02</actionDate>
        <text>Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 146.</text>
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        <actionDate>2025-07-02</actionDate>
        <text>Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-181.</text>
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        <actionDate>2025-07-02</actionDate>
        <text>Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-181.</text>
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        <actionCode>5000</actionCode>
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            <systemCode>hsii00</systemCode>
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        <actionDate>2025-06-25</actionDate>
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            <name>Natural Resources Committee</name>
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        <text>Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 25 - 18.</text>
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        <text>Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held</text>
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        <text>Subcommittee on Water, Wildlife and Fisheries Discharged</text>
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        <actionDate>2025-01-23</actionDate>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Water, Wildlife and Fisheries.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.</text>
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        <fullName>Rep. Carter, Earl L. "Buddy" [R-GA-1]</fullName>
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        <fullName>Rep. Dunn, Neal P. [R-FL-2]</fullName>
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        <fullName>Rep. Cammack, Kat [R-FL-3]</fullName>
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        <district>3</district>
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        <fullName>Rep. Kiggans, Jennifer A. [R-VA-2]</fullName>
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        <state>VA</state>
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        <fullName>Rep. Fry, Russell [R-SC-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Russell</firstName>
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        <party>R</party>
        <state>SC</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <fullName>Rep. Pfluger, August [R-TX-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>August</firstName>
        <lastName>Pfluger</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>11</district>
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        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <fullName>Rep. Bentz, Cliff [R-OR-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Cliff</firstName>
        <lastName>Bentz</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OR</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-02-12</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>B001323</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Begich, Nicholas J. [R-AK-At Large]</fullName>
        <firstName>Nicholas</firstName>
        <lastName>Begich</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AK</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
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        <sponsorshipDate>2025-06-25</sponsorshipDate>
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        <pubDate>2026-02-06T16:58:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>H.R. 261, Undersea Cable Protection Act of 2025</title>
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          <updateDate>2025-02-27T15:22:09Z</updateDate>
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      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Public Lands and Natural Resources</name>
        <updateDate>2025-02-19T14:11:02Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2025-01-09</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2025-07-03T13:56:25Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[<p><strong>Undersea Cable Protection Act of 2025</strong></p><p>This bill prohibits the Department of Commerce from enforcing certain permit requirements for activities&nbsp;related to undersea fiber optic cables in national marine sanctuaries.&nbsp;</p><p>Specifically, Commerce may not prohibit or&nbsp;require an authorization for any covered activities related to undersea fiber optic cables if a license, lease, or permit has been issued by a&nbsp;state or federal agency to authorize&nbsp;the covered activity. Covered activities are the installation, continued presence, operation, maintenance, repair, or recovery of undersea fiber optic cables in a national marine sanctuary.</p><p>The bill also authorizes Commerce to direct the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to engage in interagency cooperation regarding federal agency actions that are likely to destroy, cause the loss of, or injure a resource in a national marine sanctuary and involve covered activities.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Undersea Cable Protection Act of 2025</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill text</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>255</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Undersea Cable Protection Act of 2025</title>
        <updateDate>2026-02-14T04:38:25Z</updateDate>
        <chamberCode>S</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>Senate</chamberName>
        <billTextVersionName>Referred in Senate</billTextVersionName>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
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        <title>Undersea Cable Protection Act of 2025</title>
        <updateDate>2026-02-13T04:43:25Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Titles from EH (Engrossed in House) bill text</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>259</titleTypeCode>
        <title>To amend the National Marine Sanctuaries Act to prohibit the Secretary of Commerce from prohibiting, or requiring any permit or other authorization for, the installation, continued presence, operation, maintenance, repair, or recovery of undersea fiber optic cables in a national marine sanctuary if such activities have been authorized by a Federal or State agency.</title>
        <updateDate>2026-02-13T04:43:24Z</updateDate>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
        <billTextVersionName>Engrossed in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>EH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Passed House</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>104</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Undersea Cable Protection Act of 2025</title>
        <updateDate>2026-02-13T04:43:24Z</updateDate>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
        <billTextVersionName>Engrossed in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>EH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Titles as Amended by House</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>7</titleTypeCode>
        <title>To amend the National Marine Sanctuaries Act to prohibit the Secretary of Commerce from prohibiting, or requiring any permit or other authorization for, the installation, continued presence, operation, maintenance, repair, or recovery of undersea fiber optic cables in a national marine sanctuary if such activities have been authorized by a Federal or State agency</title>
        <updateDate>2026-02-12T13:10:33Z</updateDate>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Reported to House</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>102</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Undersea Cable Protection Act of 2025</title>
        <updateDate>2025-07-04T02:23:19Z</updateDate>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
        <billTextVersionName>Reported in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>RH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Undersea Cable Protection Act of 2025</title>
        <updateDate>2025-02-05T02:23:16Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>To amend the National Marine Sanctuaries Act to prohibit requiring an authorization for the installation, continued presence, operation, maintenance, repair, or recovery of undersea fiber optic cables in a national marine sanctuary if such activities have previously been authorized by a Federal or State agency.</title>
        <updateDate>2025-02-05T02:18:30Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
    </titles>
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      <amendment>
        <number>165</number>
        <congress>119</congress>
        <type>HAMDT</type>
        <description>Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1057, the amendment in the nature of a substitute recommended by the Committee on Natural Resources now printed in the bill is considered adopted.</description>
        <updateDate>2026-02-12T09:09:15Z</updateDate>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2026-02-11</actionDate>
          <text>On agreeing to the Rules amendment (A001) Agreed to without objection.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <sponsors>
          <item>
            <name>Rules Committee</name>
          </item>
        </sponsors>
        <submittedDate>2026-02-11T05:00:00Z</submittedDate>
        <chamber>House of Representatives</chamber>
        <amendedBill>
          <congress>119</congress>
          <type>HR</type>
          <originChamber>House</originChamber>
          <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
          <number>261</number>
          <title>Undersea Cable Protection Act of 2025</title>
          <updateDateIncludingText>2026-07-13</updateDateIncludingText>
        </amendedBill>
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          <count>4</count>
          <actions>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2026-02-11</actionDate>
              <text>On agreeing to the Rules amendment (A001) Agreed to without objection.</text>
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              <actionCode>72500</actionCode>
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                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
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            <item>
              <actionDate>2026-02-11</actionDate>
              <text>Amendment in the nature of a substitute reported by the House Committee on Rules.</text>
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                <name>Library of Congress</name>
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              <actionDate>2026-02-11</actionDate>
              <text>House amendment offered/reported by: Amendment in the nature of a substitute reported by the House Committee on Rules.</text>
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              <text>House amendment considered as adopted: On agreeing to the Rules amendment (A001) Agreed to without objection.</text>
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              <actionCode>72500</actionCode>
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                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
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        </actions>
      </amendment>
    </amendments>
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        <date>2026-02-12T05:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
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            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119hr261rfs/xml/BILLS-119hr261rfs.xml</url>
          </item>
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      </item>
      <item>
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        <date>2026-02-11T05:00:00Z</date>
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            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119hr261eh/xml/BILLS-119hr261eh.xml</url>
          </item>
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      </item>
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          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2026-02-12</actionDate>
      <text>Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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