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    <number>23</number>
    <updateDate>2026-07-11T03:08:24Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2026-07-13T20:07:40Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2025-01-03</introducedDate>
    <congress>119</congress>
    <legislationUrl>https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/23</legislationUrl>
    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 1 (Friday, January 3, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href="https://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]By Mr. ROY:H.R. 23.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I. Section 8The single subject of this legislation is:To sanction the ICC if they investigate, arrest, detain, orprosecute a United States person, or ally of the UnitedStates that are not part of the ICC or have not granted theICC jurisdiction.[Page H36]</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <name>Appropriations Committee</name>
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      <item>
        <title>Adopting the Rules of the House of Representatives for the One Hundred Nineteenth Congress, and for other purposes.</title>
        <congress>119</congress>
        <number>5</number>
        <type>HRES</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2025-01-03</actionDate>
          <text>Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.</text>
          <actionTime>18:12:02</actionTime>
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        <actionDate>2025-01-28</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Cloture on the motion to proceed to the measure not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 54 - 45. Record Vote Number: 22. (CR S410)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <recordedVotes>
          <recordedVote>
            <rollNumber>22</rollNumber>
            <url>https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1191/vote_119_1_00022.xml</url>
            <chamber>Senate</chamber>
            <congress>119</congress>
            <date>2025-01-28T19:47:29Z</date>
            <sessionNumber>1</sessionNumber>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-01-23</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Cloture motion on the motion to proceed to the measure presented in Senate. (CR S307)</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-01-23</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (CR S307)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-01-13</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 3.</text>
        <type>Calendars</type>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-01-09</actionDate>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Received in the Senate. Read the first time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under Read the First Time.</text>
        <type>Calendars</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-01-09</actionDate>
        <actionTime>13:40:37</actionTime>
        <text>Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.</text>
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        <actionCode>H38310</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-01-09</actionDate>
        <actionTime>13:40:34</actionTime>
        <text>On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 243 - 140, 1 Present (Roll no. 7). (text: CR H67-69)</text>
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        <actionCode>H37100</actionCode>
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          <recordedVote>
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            <date>2025-01-09T18:40:34Z</date>
            <sessionNumber>1</sessionNumber>
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        </recordedVotes>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-01-09</actionDate>
        <actionTime>13:40:34</actionTime>
        <text>Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 243 - 140, 1 Present (Roll no. 7). (text: CR H67-69)</text>
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        <actionCode>8000</actionCode>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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        <recordedVotes>
          <recordedVote>
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            <date>2025-01-09T18:40:34Z</date>
            <sessionNumber>1</sessionNumber>
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        </recordedVotes>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-01-09</actionDate>
        <actionTime>11:46:23</actionTime>
        <text>Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H75-76)</text>
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        <actionCode>H30000</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-01-09</actionDate>
        <actionTime>10:41:45</actionTime>
        <text>POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 23, the Chair put the question on passage of the bill and by voice vote, announced that the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Mast demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.</text>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-01-09</actionDate>
        <actionTime>10:41:15</actionTime>
        <text>The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.</text>
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        <actionCode>H35000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-01-09</actionDate>
        <actionTime>09:49:02</actionTime>
        <text>DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 23.</text>
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          <code>2</code>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-01-09</actionDate>
        <actionTime>09:48:41</actionTime>
        <text>Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 5. (consideration: CR H67-74)</text>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-01-03</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, and Appropriations, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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            <name>Appropriations Committee</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-01-03</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, and Appropriations, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-01-03</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, and Appropriations, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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            <name>Foreign Affairs Committee</name>
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        <actionDate>2025-01-03</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-01-03</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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        <actionCode>1000</actionCode>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    </actions>
    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000614</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Roy, Chip [R-TX-21]</fullName>
        <firstName>Chip</firstName>
        <lastName>Roy</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>21</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001199</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Mast, Brian J. [R-FL-21]</fullName>
        <firstName>Brian</firstName>
        <lastName>Mast</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <district>21</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-03</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001157</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McCaul, Michael T. [R-TX-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>Michael</firstName>
        <lastName>McCaul</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <middleName>T.</middleName>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-03</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001120</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Crenshaw, Dan [R-TX-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Dan</firstName>
        <lastName>Crenshaw</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-03</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001077</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Higgins, Clay [R-LA-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Clay</firstName>
        <lastName>Higgins</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>LA</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-03</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000459</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck" [R-TN-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Charles</firstName>
        <lastName>Fleischmann</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <middleName>J. "Chuck"</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-03</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000475</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Finstad, Brad [R-MN-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Brad</firstName>
        <lastName>Finstad</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MN</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-03</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001118</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cline, Ben [R-VA-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ben</firstName>
        <lastName>Cline</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-03</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001302</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Andy</firstName>
        <lastName>Biggs</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-03</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>A000375</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Arrington, Jodey C. [R-TX-19]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jodey</firstName>
        <lastName>Arrington</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <middleName>C.</middleName>
        <district>19</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-03</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001093</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Houchin, Erin [R-IN-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Erin</firstName>
        <lastName>Houchin</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IN</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-03</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001132</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Crane, Elijah [R-AZ-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Elijah</firstName>
        <lastName>Crane</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-03</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000478</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Tenney, Claudia [R-NY-24]</fullName>
        <firstName>Claudia</firstName>
        <lastName>Tenney</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>24</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-03</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001224</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Self, Keith [R-TX-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Keith</firstName>
        <lastName>Self</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-03</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>J000304</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Jackson, Ronny [R-TX-13]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ronny</firstName>
        <lastName>Jackson</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>13</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-03</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001222</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Miller, Max L. [R-OH-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Max</firstName>
        <lastName>Miller</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-03</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>F000446</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Feenstra, Randy [R-IA-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Randy</firstName>
        <lastName>Feenstra</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IA</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-03</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000795</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Wilson, Joe [R-SC-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Joe</firstName>
        <lastName>Wilson</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>SC</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-03</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001260</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Buchanan, Vern [R-FL-16]</fullName>
        <firstName>Vern</firstName>
        <lastName>Buchanan</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>16</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-03</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>E000071</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Ellzey, Jake [R-TX-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jake</firstName>
        <lastName>Ellzey</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-06</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001095</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hunt, Wesley [R-TX-38]</fullName>
        <firstName>Wesley</firstName>
        <lastName>Hunt</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>38</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-06</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>V000134</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Van Duyne, Beth [R-TX-24]</fullName>
        <firstName>Beth</firstName>
        <lastName>Van Duyne</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>24</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-06</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000600</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Langworthy, Nicholas A. [R-NY-23]</fullName>
        <firstName>Nicholas</firstName>
        <lastName>Langworthy</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>A.</middleName>
        <district>23</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-06</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000612</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Rose, John W. [R-TN-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Rose</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <middleName>W.</middleName>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000250</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Sessions, Pete [R-TX-17]</fullName>
        <firstName>Pete</firstName>
        <lastName>Sessions</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>17</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000398</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Kean, Thomas H. [R-NJ-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Thomas</firstName>
        <lastName>Kean</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <middleName>H.</middleName>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000809</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Womack, Steve [R-AR-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Steve</firstName>
        <lastName>Womack</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AR</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000603</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gill, Brandon [R-TX-26]</fullName>
        <firstName>Brandon</firstName>
        <lastName>Gill</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>26</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <middleName>E.</middleName>
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        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <district>27</district>
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      <name>International Affairs</name>
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          <name>Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation</name>
          <updateDate>2025-01-13T15:43:58Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Detention of persons</name>
          <updateDate>2025-01-13T15:44:03Z</updateDate>
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        <name>International Affairs</name>
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        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2025-01-03</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2025-01-09T01:58:40Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[<p><strong>Illegitimate Court Counteraction Act</strong></p><p>This bill imposes sanctions against foreign persons (individuals and entities) who assist the International Criminal Court (ICC) in investigating, arresting, detaining, or prosecuting certain individuals.</p><p>The bill categorizes as protected persons (1) any U.S.&nbsp;individual, U.S. entity, or person in the United States, unless the United States is a state party to the Rome Statute of the ICC and provides formal consent to ICC jurisdiction; and (2) any foreign person that is a citizen or lawful resident of a U.S. ally that is not a state party to the Rome Statute or has not consented to ICC jurisdiction.</p><p>If the ICC attempts to investigate, arrest, detain or prosecute a protected person, the President must impose visa- and property-blocking sanctions against the foreign persons that engaged in or materially assisted in such actions, as well as against foreign persons owned by, controlled by, or acting on behalf of such foreign persons. The President must also apply visa-blocking sanctions to the immediate family members of those sanctioned.</p><p>Upon enactment, the bill rescinds all funds appropriated for the ICC and prohibits the subsequent use of appropriated funds for the ICC.</p>]]></text>
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        <title>To impose sanctions with respect to the International Criminal Court engaged in any effort to investigate, arrest, detain, or prosecute any protected person of the United States and its allies.</title>
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            <fullName>Sen. Scott, Tim [R-SC]</fullName>
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      <text>Cloture on the motion to proceed to the measure not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 54 - 45. Record Vote Number: 22. (CR S410)</text>
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