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    <number>2185</number>
    <updateDate>2026-09-09T14:52:46Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2026-09-09T14:52:46Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2025-03-18</introducedDate>
    <congress>119</congress>
    <legislationUrl>https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/2185</legislationUrl>
    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 50 (Tuesday, March 18, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href="https://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]By Mr. ESPAILLAT:H.R. 2185.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8, Clause 1The Congress shall have Power to. . .provide for the. ..general Welfare of the United States; . . .[Page H1172]</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <name>Agriculture Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
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            <systemCode>hsag29</systemCode>
            <name>Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry Subcommittee</name>
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                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2025-04-18T21:05:00Z</date>
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            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2025-03-18T16:02:35Z</date>
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        <actionDate>2025-04-18</actionDate>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-03-18</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Agriculture, and in addition to the Committee on the Budget, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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            <name>Budget Committee</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-03-18</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Agriculture, and in addition to the Committee on the Budget, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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    <sponsors>
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        <bioguideId>E000297</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Espaillat, Adriano [D-NY-13]</fullName>
        <firstName>Adriano</firstName>
        <lastName>Espaillat</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>13</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001300</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Barragán, Nanette Diaz [D-CA-44]</fullName>
        <firstName>Nanette</firstName>
        <lastName>Barragán</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>Diaz</middleName>
        <district>44</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-03-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000476</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Frost, Maxwell [D-FL-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>Maxwell</firstName>
        <lastName>Frost</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-03-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000466</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Brian</firstName>
        <lastName>Fitzpatrick</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <middleName>K.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-03-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000599</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Goldman, Daniel S. [D-NY-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>Daniel</firstName>
        <lastName>Goldman</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>S.</middleName>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2026-04-16</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000488</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Thanedar, Shri [D-MI-13]</fullName>
        <firstName>Shri</firstName>
        <lastName>Thanedar</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <district>13</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2026-06-30</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>E000299</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Escobar, Veronica [D-TX-16]</fullName>
        <firstName>Veronica</firstName>
        <lastName>Escobar</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>16</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2026-09-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Agriculture and Food</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects/>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Agriculture and Food</name>
        <updateDate>2025-05-14T12:25:26Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2025-03-18</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2025-06-13T16:03:15Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[<p><strong>Mink: Vectors for Infection Risk in the United States Act or the Mink VIRUS Act</strong></p><p>This bill prohibits the farming of mink for their fur beginning one year after the bill's enactment and establishes a compensation program.</p><p>Beginning 90 days after the bill's enactment, any termination of farmed mink must be done in a manner that (1) meets the definition of<em> euthanasia</em> specified in Department of Agriculture (USDA) regulations&nbsp;(i.e., the humane destruction of an animal accomplished by a method that produces rapid unconsciousness and subsequent death without evidence of pain or distress, or that utilizes anesthesia that causes painless loss of consciousness and subsequent death); and (2) is classified as acceptable by the American Veterinary Medical Association Guidelines for the Euthanasia of Animals.</p><p>This prohibition and these requirements do not preempt or limit any state law or regulation that is more restrictive. Further, any person in violation of this prohibition or these requirements is subject to civil penalties.</p><p>USDA must establish a payment program to compensate fur farm owners whose operations involve the farming of mink. Under the program, USDA must provide payments&nbsp;for (1) the reasonable costs incurred to comply with this bill, and (2) the market value of the portion of the&nbsp;farm involving mink farming (exclusive of the land). Fur farm owners may not use payment funds for fur farm operations. Further, the owner must provide USDA with a permanent property easement that prohibits the operation of any fur farm on the easement area.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Mink VIRUS Act</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Mink VIRUS Act</title>
        <updateDate>2026-09-09T14:52:46Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Mink VIRUS Act</title>
        <updateDate>2025-04-04T05:08:18Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
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        <title>Mink: Vectors for Infection Risk in the United States Act</title>
        <updateDate>2025-04-04T05:08:18Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>To protect public health and human safety by prohibiting the farming of mink for their fur, to compensate farmers as they transition out of the industry, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2025-04-04T05:03:34Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
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        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2025-03-18T04:00:00Z</date>
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            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119hr2185ih/xml/BILLS-119hr2185ih.xml</url>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2025-04-18</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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