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    <number>1905</number>
    <updateDate>2025-09-27T08:05:38Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2025-09-27T08:05:38Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2025-03-06</introducedDate>
    <congress>119</congress>
    <legislationUrl>https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/1905</legislationUrl>
    <cdata>
      <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>&lt;pre&gt;[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 43 (Thursday, March 6, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [&lt;a href="https://www.gpo.gov"&gt;www.gpo.gov&lt;/a&gt;]By Mr. BUCHANAN:H.R. 1905.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1 Section 8[Page H1039]&lt;/pre&gt;</constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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            <date>2025-03-06T14:08:50Z</date>
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        <actionDate>2025-03-06</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.</text>
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        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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    <sponsors>
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        <bioguideId>B001260</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Buchanan, Vern [R-FL-16]</fullName>
        <firstName>Vern</firstName>
        <lastName>Buchanan</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>16</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001172</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Smith, Adrian [R-NE-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Adrian</firstName>
        <lastName>Smith</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NE</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-03-06</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000376</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Kelly, Mike [R-PA-16]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mike</firstName>
        <lastName>Kelly</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <district>16</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-03-06</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001205</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Miller, Carol D. [R-WV-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Carol</firstName>
        <lastName>Miller</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>WV</state>
        <middleName>D.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-03-06</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001210</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Murphy, Gregory F. [R-NC-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Gregory</firstName>
        <lastName>Murphy</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <middleName>F.</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-03-06</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000478</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Tenney, Claudia [R-NY-24]</fullName>
        <firstName>Claudia</firstName>
        <lastName>Tenney</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>24</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-03-06</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>V000134</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Van Duyne, Beth [R-TX-24]</fullName>
        <firstName>Beth</firstName>
        <lastName>Van Duyne</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>24</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-03-06</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001196</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Stefanik, Elise M. [R-NY-21]</fullName>
        <firstName>Elise</firstName>
        <lastName>Stefanik</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>21</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-04-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M000317</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Malliotakis, Nicole [R-NY-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>Nicole</firstName>
        <lastName>Malliotakis</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>11</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-09-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Taxation</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects/>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Taxation</name>
        <updateDate>2025-05-07T18:21:45Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <title>Protecting American Students Act</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Protecting American Students Act</title>
        <updateDate>2025-03-20T07:08:19Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Protecting American Students Act</title>
        <updateDate>2025-03-20T07:08:18Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude certain students from the calculation to determine if certain private colleges and universities are subject to the excise tax on net investment income, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2025-03-20T07:03:36Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2025-03-06T05:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119hr1905ih/xml/BILLS-119hr1905ih.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2025-03-06</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.</text>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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