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    <congress>119</congress>
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      <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>&lt;pre&gt;[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 38 (Wednesday, February 26, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [&lt;a href="https://www.gpo.gov"&gt;www.gpo.gov&lt;/a&gt;]By Mr. FITZGERALD:H.R. 1605.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:clause 18 of section 8 of article I of the Constitution.[Page H879]&lt;/pre&gt;</constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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          <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.</text>
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        <text>Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 15 - 12.</text>
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        <fullName>Rep. Fitzgerald, Scott [R-WI-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Scott</firstName>
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        <party>R</party>
        <state>WI</state>
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        <fullName>Rep. Cline, Ben [R-VA-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ben</firstName>
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        <party>R</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <district>6</district>
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        <fullName>Rep. Onder, Robert [R-MO-3]</fullName>
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        <state>MO</state>
        <middleName>F.</middleName>
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        <fullName>Rep. Tiffany, Thomas P. [R-WI-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Thomas</firstName>
        <lastName>Tiffany</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>WI</state>
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        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-05-19</sponsorshipDate>
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        <pubDate>2025-07-09T15:43:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>H.R. 1605, SOPRA</title>
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        <description>As ordered reported by the House Committee on the Judiciary on May 21, 2025</description>
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          <name>Administrative law and regulatory procedures</name>
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        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2025-09-15T15:23:23Z</updateDate>
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          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Separation of Powers Restoration Act&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;of 202&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;5 or the SOPRA&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This bill modifies the scope of judicial review of agency actions to authorize courts reviewing agency actions to decide de novo (i.e., without giving deference to the agency's interpretation) all relevant questions of law, including the interpretation of (1) constitutional and statutory provisions, and (2) rules made by agencies.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;No law may exempt a civil action from the standard of review required by this bill except by specific reference to such provision.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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    <title>Separation of Powers Restoration Act of 2025</title>
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        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
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        <title>Separation of Powers Restoration Act of 2025</title>
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        <title>Separation of Powers Restoration Act of 2025</title>
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        <title>To amend title 5, United States Code, to clarify the nature of judicial review of agency interpretations of statutory and regulatory provisions.</title>
        <updateDate>2025-03-17T12:48:29Z</updateDate>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2025-05-21</actionDate>
      <text>Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 15 - 12.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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