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  <bill>
    <number>1486</number>
    <updateDate>2025-06-17T08:14:18Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2025-06-17T08:14:18Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2025-02-21</introducedDate>
    <congress>119</congress>
    <cdata>
      <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>&lt;pre&gt;[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 35 (Friday, February 21, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [&lt;a href="https://www.gpo.gov"&gt;www.gpo.gov&lt;/a&gt;]By Mr. McCORMICK:H.R. 1486.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Clause 18 under Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution[Page H730]&lt;/pre&gt;</constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
        <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Exchange of Letters</name>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2025-02-21T20:33:10Z</date>
          </item>
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      <item>
        <systemCode>ssfr00</systemCode>
        <name>Foreign Relations Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2025-05-06T21:46:34Z</date>
          </item>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hsfa00</systemCode>
        <name>Foreign Affairs Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
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            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2025-02-21T20:33:05Z</date>
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    <actions>
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        <actionDate>2025-05-06</actionDate>
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            <systemCode>ssfr00</systemCode>
            <name>Foreign Relations Committee</name>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-05-05</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:56:00</actionTime>
        <text>Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H38310</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-05-05</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:55:56</actionTime>
        <text>On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H1828-1829: 1)</text>
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        <actionCode>H37300</actionCode>
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        <actionDate>2025-05-05</actionDate>
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        <text>Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H1828-1829: 1)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>8000</actionCode>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-05-05</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:46:06</actionTime>
        <text>DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 1486.</text>
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        <actionCode>H8D000</actionCode>
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        <actionDate>2025-05-05</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:46:04</actionTime>
        <text>Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H1828-1830)</text>
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          <code>2</code>
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        <actionDate>2025-05-05</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:46:02</actionTime>
        <text>Mr. Mast moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.</text>
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        <actionCode>H30300</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-02-21</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
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            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
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        <actionDate>2025-02-21</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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            <name>Foreign Affairs Committee</name>
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        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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        <actionDate>2025-02-21</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001218</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McCormick, Richard [R-GA-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Richard</firstName>
        <lastName>McCormick</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001194</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Moolenaar, John R. [R-MI-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Moolenaar</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-02-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001322</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Baumgartner, Michael [R-WA-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Michael</firstName>
        <lastName>Baumgartner</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>WA</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-02-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000599</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lawler, Michael [R-NY-17]</fullName>
        <firstName>Michael</firstName>
        <lastName>Lawler</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>17</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-03-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>International Affairs</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Asia</name>
          <updateDate>2025-05-07T18:00:17Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>China</name>
          <updateDate>2025-05-07T18:00:17Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Civil actions and liability</name>
          <updateDate>2025-05-07T18:00:17Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Criminal procedure and sentencing</name>
          <updateDate>2025-05-07T18:00:17Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Europe</name>
          <updateDate>2025-05-07T18:00:17Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Intelligence activities, surveillance, classified information</name>
          <updateDate>2025-05-07T18:00:17Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Presidents and presidential powers, Vice Presidents</name>
          <updateDate>2025-05-07T18:00:17Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Russia</name>
          <updateDate>2025-05-07T18:00:17Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Sanctions</name>
          <updateDate>2025-05-07T18:00:17Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Trade restrictions</name>
          <updateDate>2025-05-07T18:00:17Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Trade secrets and economic espionage</name>
          <updateDate>2025-05-07T18:00:17Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Visas and passports</name>
          <updateDate>2025-05-07T18:00:17Z</updateDate>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>International Affairs</name>
        <updateDate>2025-04-30T18:07:05Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2025-02-21</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2025-05-02T18:03:47Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Economic Espionage Prevention Act&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This bill authorizes the President to impose visa- and property-blocking sanctions on foreign adversary entities that knowingly engage in (1) economic and industrial espionage with respect to trade secrets and proprietary information owned by U.S. persons, (2) the provision of material support or services to a foreign adversaries' national security entities, or (3) the violation of U.S. export control laws. The bill cites regulations that define China, Russia, Iran, North Korea, Cuba, and the Maduro regime of Venezuela as foreign adversaries.&lt;br/&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br/&gt;The bill also limits certain&amp;nbsp;exemptions from&amp;nbsp;the President's authority under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA). IEEPA provides the President broad authority to regulate a variety of economic transactions following a declaration of national emergency, but&amp;nbsp;exempts from this authority activities such as (1) the import or export of information or informational materials; (2) transactions ordinarily incident to international travel, such as the importation of personal baggage; and (3) personal communications, such as postal or telephonic communications, that do not transfer anything of value. Under the bill, the first two of these exemptions are not applicable if the President determines such imports and exports would seriously impair the ability to deal with a declared national emergency. Additionally, the bill specifies that the first and third exemptions listed above do not apply to bulk sensitive personal data or source code used in a connected software application.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Economic Espionage Prevention Act</title>
    <titles>
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        <titleType>Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill text</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>255</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Economic Espionage Prevention Act</title>
        <updateDate>2025-05-08T04:38:16Z</updateDate>
        <chamberCode>S</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>Senate</chamberName>
        <billTextVersionName>Referred in Senate</billTextVersionName>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Passed House</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>104</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Economic Espionage Prevention Act</title>
        <updateDate>2025-05-07T02:53:19Z</updateDate>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
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        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Economic Espionage Prevention Act</title>
        <updateDate>2025-03-17T12:38:25Z</updateDate>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Economic Espionage Prevention Act</title>
        <updateDate>2025-03-17T12:38:23Z</updateDate>
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        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>To impose sanctions with respect to economic or industrial espionage by foreign adversarial companies, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2025-03-17T12:33:25Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
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    </titles>
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        <type>Referred in Senate</type>
        <date>2025-05-06T04:00:00Z</date>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2025-05-06</actionDate>
      <text>Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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