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    <number>1018</number>
    <updateDate>2025-07-21T19:44:15Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2025-07-21T19:44:15Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2025-02-05</introducedDate>
    <congress>119</congress>
    <cdata>
      <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>&lt;pre&gt;[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 24 (Wednesday, February 5, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [&lt;a href="https://www.gpo.gov"&gt;www.gpo.gov&lt;/a&gt;]By Mr. MESSMER:H.R. 1018.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:U.S. Constitution, Article I, Section 8.[Page H506]&lt;/pre&gt;</constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <systemCode>hsed00</systemCode>
        <name>Education and Workforce Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
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            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2025-02-05T15:06:20Z</date>
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      <item>
        <title>DETERRENT Act</title>
        <congress>119</congress>
        <number>1048</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2025-03-31</actionDate>
          <text>Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.</text>
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            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
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        <actionDate>2025-02-05</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.</text>
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        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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            <systemCode>hsed00</systemCode>
            <name>Education and Workforce Committee</name>
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        <actionDate>2025-02-05</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-02-05</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>1000</actionCode>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001233</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Messmer, Mark [R-IN-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mark</firstName>
        <lastName>Messmer</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IN</state>
        <middleName>B.</middleName>
        <district>8</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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    <policyArea>
      <name>Education</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
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        <item>
          <name>Congressional oversight</name>
          <updateDate>2025-04-14T17:45:52Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Education programs funding</name>
          <updateDate>2025-04-14T17:46:12Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government information and archives</name>
          <updateDate>2025-04-14T17:46:06Z</updateDate>
        </item>
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          <name>Government studies and investigations</name>
          <updateDate>2025-04-14T17:45:58Z</updateDate>
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          <name>Higher education</name>
          <updateDate>2025-04-14T17:45:45Z</updateDate>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Education</name>
        <updateDate>2025-03-10T13:50:02Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
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    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2025-02-05</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2025-06-16T20:03:11Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Instructing Noteworthy Steps toward Transparency to Rout and Undo Calamitous Transactions Act of 2025 or the INSTRUCT Act of 2025&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This bill requires the Department of Education (ED) to share foreign gift and contract reports from institutions of higher education (IHEs) with specified federal agencies.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Under current law, an IHE must disclose to ED a gift from or contract with a foreign source that is valued at $250,000 or more, considered alone or in combination with all other gifts from or contracts with that foreign source. This bill requires ED, within 30 days of receiving a disclosure report from an&amp;nbsp;IHE, to transmit an&amp;nbsp;unredacted copy of the report to 11 listed agencies (e.g., the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Department of State, and the Department of Homeland Security).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The bill also requires ED, within 90 days of the bill's enactment, to transmit additional information to these federal agencies. Specifically, ED must transmit (1) any disclosure report received by ED prior to the bill's enactment; and (2) any report, document, or other record generated by ED in the course of investigating an IHE's compliance with disclosure requirements&amp;nbsp;(and such investigation was initiated prior to the bill's enactment).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Government Accountability Office must study and report on ways to improve intergovernmental agency coordination for implementing and enforcing disclosure reporting requirements.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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    </summaries>
    <title>INSTRUCT Act of 2025</title>
    <titles>
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        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>INSTRUCT Act of 2025</title>
        <updateDate>2025-03-06T02:53:26Z</updateDate>
      </item>
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        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>INSTRUCT Act of 2025</title>
        <updateDate>2025-03-06T02:53:24Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Instructing Noteworthy Steps toward Transparency to Rout and Undo Calamitous Transactions Act of 2025</title>
        <updateDate>2025-03-06T02:53:24Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to require additional information in disclosures of foreign gifts and contracts from foreign sources.</title>
        <updateDate>2025-03-06T02:48:21Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
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    </titles>
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        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2025-02-05T05:00:00Z</date>
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            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119hr1018ih/xml/BILLS-119hr1018ih.xml</url>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2025-02-05</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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