3.0.0
28
2025-10-11T08:05:18Z
2025-10-11T08:05:18Z
House
H
HJRES
2025-01-22
119
https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-joint-resolution/28
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 13 (Wednesday, January 22, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. JOHNSON of South Dakota:H.J. Res. 28.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article V of the Constitution of the United States[Page H301]
- hsju00
Judiciary Committee
House
Standing
  - Referred To
2025-01-22T15:00:35Z

- A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require that the Supreme Court of the United States be composed of nine justices.
119
16
SJRES
2025-02-06
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
  - Identical bill
CRS
- 2025-01-22
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
IntroReferral
H11100
2
House floor actions
  - hsju00
Judiciary Committee
- 2025-01-22
Introduced in House
IntroReferral
Intro-H
9
Library of Congress
- 2025-01-22
Introduced in House
IntroReferral
1000
9
Library of Congress
- J000301
Rep. Johnson, Dusty [R-SD-At Large]
Dusty
Johnson
R
SD
N
- W000806
Rep. Webster, Daniel [R-FL-11]
Daniel
Webster
R
FL
11
2025-01-22
True
- F000459
Rep. Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck" [R-TN-3]
Charles
Fleischmann
R
TN
J. "Chuck"
3
2025-01-22
True
- E000298
Rep. Estes, Ron [R-KS-4]
Ron
Estes
R
KS
4
2025-01-22
True
- T000478
Rep. Tenney, Claudia [R-NY-24]
Claudia
Tenney
R
NY
24
2025-01-22
True
- H001067
Rep. Hudson, Richard [R-NC-9]
Richard
Hudson
R
NC
9
2025-01-22
True
- B001306
Rep. Balderson, Troy [R-OH-12]
Troy
Balderson
R
OH
12
2025-01-22
True
- D000628
Rep. Dunn, Neal P. [R-FL-2]
Neal
Dunn
R
FL
P.
2
2025-01-22
True
- F000450
Rep. Foxx, Virginia [R-NC-5]
Virginia
Foxx
R
NC
5
2025-01-22
True
- R000612
Rep. Rose, John W. [R-TN-6]
John
Rose
R
TN
W.
6
2025-01-22
True
- B001298
Rep. Bacon, Don [R-NE-2]
Don
Bacon
R
NE
2
2025-01-22
True
- B001302
Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]
Andy
Biggs
R
AZ
5
2025-01-22
True
- V000134
Rep. Van Duyne, Beth [R-TX-24]
Beth
Van Duyne
R
TX
24
2025-01-22
True
- F000446
Rep. Feenstra, Randy [R-IA-4]
Randy
Feenstra
R
IA
4
2025-01-22
True
- H001101
Rep. Harrigan, Pat [R-NC-10]
Pat
Harrigan
R
NC
10
2025-01-22
True
- S001189
Rep. Scott, Austin [R-GA-8]
Austin
Scott
R
GA
8
2025-01-22
True
- C001039
Rep. Cammack, Kat [R-FL-3]
Kat
Cammack
R
FL
3
2025-01-22
True
- C001120
Rep. Crenshaw, Dan [R-TX-2]
Dan
Crenshaw
R
TX
2
2025-01-22
True
- F000475
Rep. Finstad, Brad [R-MN-1]
Brad
Finstad
R
MN
1
2025-01-22
True
- F000469
Rep. Fulcher, Russ [R-ID-1]
Russ
Fulcher
R
ID
1
2025-01-22
True
- H001096
Rep. Hageman, Harriet M. [R-WY-At Large]
Harriet
Hageman
R
WY
M.
0
2025-01-22
True
- R000603
Rep. Rouzer, David [R-NC-7]
David
Rouzer
R
NC
7
2025-01-22
True
- Z000018
Rep. Zinke, Ryan K. [R-MT-1]
Ryan
Zinke
R
MT
K.
1
2025-01-22
True
- Y000067
Rep. Yakym, Rudy [R-IN-2]
Rudy
Yakym
R
IN
2
2025-01-22
True
- G000591
Rep. Guest, Michael [R-MS-3]
Michael
Guest
R
MS
3
2025-01-22
True
- M001194
Rep. Moolenaar, John R. [R-MI-2]
John
Moolenaar
R
MI
R.
2
2025-01-22
True
- F000470
Rep. Fischbach, Michelle [R-MN-7]
Michelle
Fischbach
R
MN
7
2025-01-22
True
- R000609
Rep. Rutherford, John H. [R-FL-5]
John
Rutherford
R
FL
H.
5
2025-01-22
True
- M001224
Rep. Moran, Nathaniel [R-TX-1]
Nathaniel
Moran
R
TX
1
2025-01-22
True
- B001260
Rep. Buchanan, Vern [R-FL-16]
Vern
Buchanan
R
FL
16
2025-01-22
True
- L000595
Rep. Letlow, Julia [R-LA-5]
Julia
Letlow
R
LA
5
2025-01-22
True
- T000467
Rep. Thompson, Glenn [R-PA-15]
Glenn
Thompson
R
PA
15
2025-01-22
True
- M000317
Rep. Malliotakis, Nicole [R-NY-11]
Nicole
Malliotakis
R
NY
11
2025-01-22
True
- H001093
Rep. Houchin, Erin [R-IN-9]
Erin
Houchin
R
IN
9
2025-01-22
True
- F000478
Rep. Fry, Russell [R-SC-7]
Russell
Fry
R
SC
7
2025-01-22
True
- E000235
Rep. Ezell, Mike [R-MS-4]
Mike
Ezell
R
MS
4
2025-01-22
True
- O000175
Rep. Ogles, Andrew [R-TN-5]
Andrew
Ogles
R
TN
5
2025-01-22
True
- C001133
Rep. Ciscomani, Juan [R-AZ-6]
Juan
Ciscomani
R
AZ
6
2025-01-22
True
- W000814
Rep. Weber, Randy K. Sr. [R-TX-14]
Randy
Weber
R
TX
K.
14
2025-01-22
True
- F000471
Rep. Fitzgerald, Scott [R-WI-5]
Scott
Fitzgerald
R
WI
5
2025-01-22
True
- J000304
Rep. Jackson, Ronny [R-TX-13]
Ronny
Jackson
R
TX
13
2025-01-22
True
- M000871
Rep. Mann, Tracey [R-KS-1]
Tracey
Mann
R
KS
1
2025-01-22
True
- I000056
Rep. Issa, Darrell [R-CA-48]
Darrell
Issa
R
CA
48
2025-01-22
True
- S000168
Rep. Salazar, Maria Elvira [R-FL-27]
Maria
Salazar
R
FL
Elvira
27
2025-01-22
True
- A000369
Rep. Amodei, Mark E. [R-NV-2]
Mark
Amodei
R
NV
E.
2
2025-01-22
True
- H001086
Rep. Harshbarger, Diana [R-TN-1]
Diana
Harshbarger
R
TN
1
2025-01-22
True
- P000605
Rep. Perry, Scott [R-PA-10]
Scott
Perry
R
PA
10
2025-01-22
True
- H001058
Rep. Huizenga, Bill [R-MI-4]
Bill
Huizenga
R
MI
4
2025-01-22
True
- D000594
Rep. De La Cruz, Monica [R-TX-15]
Monica
De La Cruz
R
TX
15
2025-01-22
True
- T000480
Rep. Timmons, William R. [R-SC-4]
William
Timmons
R
SC
R.
4
2025-01-22
True
- A000379
Rep. Alford, Mark [R-MO-4]
Mark
Alford
R
MO
4
2025-01-22
True
- M001184
Rep. Massie, Thomas [R-KY-4]
Thomas
Massie
R
KY
4
2025-01-22
True
- K000388
Rep. Kelly, Trent [R-MS-1]
Trent
Kelly
R
MS
1
2025-01-22
True
- F000472
Rep. Franklin, Scott [R-FL-18]
Scott
Franklin
R
FL
18
2025-01-22
True
- A000055
Rep. Aderholt, Robert B. [R-AL-4]
Robert
Aderholt
R
AL
B.
4
2025-01-22
True
- S000250
Rep. Sessions, Pete [R-TX-17]
Pete
Sessions
R
TX
17
2025-01-22
True
- R000395
Rep. Rogers, Harold [R-KY-5]
Harold
Rogers
R
KY
5
2025-01-22
True
- F000474
Rep. Flood, Mike [R-NE-1]
Mike
Flood
R
NE
1
2025-01-22
True
- W000795
Rep. Wilson, Joe [R-SC-2]
Joe
Wilson
R
SC
2
2025-01-22
True
- G000597
Rep. Garbarino, Andrew R. [R-NY-2]
Andrew
Garbarino
R
NY
R.
2
2025-01-22
True
- D000032
Rep. Donalds, Byron [R-FL-19]
Byron
Donalds
R
FL
19
2025-01-22
True
- G000576
Rep. Grothman, Glenn [R-WI-6]
Glenn
Grothman
R
WI
6
2025-01-22
True
- B000740
Rep. Bice, Stephanie I. [R-OK-5]
Stephanie
Bice
R
OK
I.
5
2025-01-22
True
- L000598
Rep. LaLota, Nick [R-NY-1]
Nick
LaLota
R
NY
1
2025-01-22
True
- M001212
Rep. Moore, Barry [R-AL-1]
Barry
Moore
R
AL
1
2025-01-22
True
- C000059
Rep. Calvert, Ken [R-CA-41]
Ken
Calvert
R
CA
41
2025-01-22
True
- H001072
Rep. Hill, J. French [R-AR-2]
J.
Hill
R
AR
French
2
2025-01-22
True
- G000558
Rep. Guthrie, Brett [R-KY-2]
Brett
Guthrie
R
KY
2
2025-01-22
True
- M001211
Rep. Miller, Mary E. [R-IL-15]
Mary
Miller
R
IL
E.
15
2025-01-22
True
- S001172
Rep. Smith, Adrian [R-NE-3]
Adrian
Smith
R
NE
3
2025-01-22
True
- L000599
Rep. Lawler, Michael [R-NY-17]
Michael
Lawler
R
NY
17
2025-01-22
True
- M001222
Rep. Miller, Max L. [R-OH-7]
Max
Miller
R
OH
L.
7
2025-01-22
True
- S001228
Rep. Schmidt, Derek [R-KS-2]
Derek
Schmidt
R
KS
2
2025-01-22
True
- M001240
Rep. McDowell, Addison [R-NC-6]
Addison
McDowell
R
NC
P.
6
2025-01-23
False
- E000246
Rep. Edwards, Chuck [R-NC-11]
Chuck
Edwards
R
NC
11
2025-01-28
False
- J000307
Rep. James, John [R-MI-10]
John
James
R
MI
10
2025-01-28
False
- N000190
Rep. Norman, Ralph [R-SC-5]
Ralph
Norman
R
SC
5
2025-02-04
False
- H001098
Rep. Hamadeh, Abraham [R-AZ-8]
Abraham
Hamadeh
R
AZ
J.
8
2025-02-07
False
- S001183
Rep. Schweikert, David [R-AZ-1]
David
Schweikert
R
AZ
1
2025-02-10
False
- C001132
Rep. Crane, Elijah [R-AZ-2]
Elijah
Crane
R
AZ
2
2025-02-10
False
- S001229
Rep. Shreve, Jefferson [R-IN-6]
Jefferson
Shreve
R
IN
6
2025-02-10
False
- T000463
Rep. Turner, Michael R. [R-OH-10]
Michael
Turner
R
OH
R.
10
2025-02-14
False
- M001210
Rep. Murphy, Gregory F. [R-NC-3]
Gregory
Murphy
R
NC
F.
3
2025-02-14
False
- M001236
Rep. Moore, Tim [R-NC-14]
Tim
Moore
R
NC
14
2025-02-21
False
- T000165
Rep. Tiffany, Thomas P. [R-WI-7]
Thomas
Tiffany
R
WI
P.
7
2025-02-21
False
- K000405
Rep. Knott, Brad [R-NC-13]
Brad
Knott
R
NC
13
2025-02-21
False
- B001325
Rep. Biggs, Sheri [R-SC-3]
Sheri
Biggs
R
SC
3
2025-02-25
False
- H001102
Rep. Harris, Mark [R-NC-8]
Mark
Harris
R
NC
8
2025-03-14
False
- P000609
Rep. Palmer, Gary J. [R-AL-6]
Gary
Palmer
R
AL
J.
6
2025-03-24
False
- O000019
Rep. Obernolte, Jay [R-CA-23]
Jay
Obernolte
R
CA
23
2025-03-24
False
- C001129
Rep. Collins, Mike [R-GA-10]
Mike
Collins
R
GA
10
2025-03-26
False
- S001196
Rep. Stefanik, Elise M. [R-NY-21]
Elise
Stefanik
R
NY
M.
21
2025-04-07
False
- H001052
Rep. Harris, Andy [R-MD-1]
Andy
Harris
R
MD
1
2025-04-28
False
- V000129
Rep. Valadao, David G. [R-CA-22]
David
Valadao
R
CA
G.
22
2025-06-03
False
- J000311
Rep. Jack, Brian [R-GA-3]
Brian
Jack
R
GA
3
2025-06-17
False
- L000583
Rep. Loudermilk, Barry [R-GA-11]
Barry
Loudermilk
R
GA
11
2025-06-25
False
- F000480
Rep. Fong, Vince [R-CA-20]
Vince
Fong
R
CA
20
2025-06-25
False
- G000601
Rep. Goldman, Craig A. [R-TX-12]
Craig
Goldman
R
TX
A.
12
2025-07-15
False
- K000397
Rep. Kim, Young [R-CA-40]
Young
Kim
R
CA
40
2025-07-29
False
- L000597
Rep. Lee, Laurel M. [R-FL-15]
Laurel
Lee
R
FL
M.
15
2025-09-02
False
- C001103
Rep. Carter, Earl L. "Buddy" [R-GA-1]
Earl
Carter
R
GA
L. "Buddy"
1
2025-09-09
False
- B001257
Rep. Bilirakis, Gus M. [R-FL-12]
Gus
Bilirakis
R
FL
M.
12
2025-09-11
False
- H001091
Rep. Hinson, Ashley [R-IA-2]
Ashley
Hinson
R
IA
2
2025-10-10
False
Law
- Constitution and constitutional amendments
2025-01-29T20:28:02Z
- Judges
2025-01-29T20:28:08Z
- Supreme Court
2025-01-29T20:28:13Z
Law
2025-01-27T17:25:08Z
00
2025-01-22
Introduced in House
2025-02-03T20:24:46Z
This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment requiring the Supreme Court to consist of nine Justices.

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require that the Supreme Court of the United States be composed of nine justices.
- Display Title
45

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require that the Supreme Court of the United States be composed of nine justices.
2025-07-30T12:52:12Z
- Official Title as Introduced
6

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require that the Supreme Court of the United States be composed of nine justices.
2025-01-23T09:18:20Z
Introduced in House
IH
- Introduced in House
2025-01-22T05:00:00Z
  - https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119hjres28ih/xml/BILLS-119hjres28ih.xml
2025-01-22
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress
This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.