Expressing the sense of Congress that the article of amendment commonly known as the "Equal Rights Amendment" has been validly ratified and is enforceable as the Twenty-Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution, and the Archivist of the United States must certify and publish the Equal Rights Amendment as the Twenty-Eighth Amendment without delay.

3.0.0 39 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z 2025-07-21T19:32:26Z Senate S SJRES 2023-07-27 118 ssju00 Judiciary Committee Senate Standing Referred To 2023-07-27T15:51:59Z Expressing the sense of Congress that the article of amendment commonly known as the "Equal Rights Amendment" has been validly ratified and is enforceable as the Twenty-Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution, and the Archivist of the United States must certify and publish the Equal Rights Amendment as the Twenty-Eighth Amendment without delay. 118 82 HJRES 2023-07-14 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. Identical bill CRS 2023-07-27 ssju00 Judiciary Committee Senate Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. IntroReferral 2023-07-27 Introduced in Senate IntroReferral 10000 9 Library of Congress G000555 Sen. Gillibrand, Kirsten E. [D-NY] Kirsten Gillibrand D NY E. N C000141 Sen. Cardin, Benjamin L. [D-MD] Ben Cardin D MD 2023-07-27 True P000145 Sen. Padilla, Alex [D-CA] Alex Padilla D CA 2023-07-27 True S000033 Sen. Sanders, Bernard [I-VT] Bernard Sanders I VT 2023-07-27 True M001111 Sen. Murray, Patty [D-WA] Patty Murray D WA 2023-07-27 True B001230 Sen. Baldwin, Tammy [D-WI] Tammy Baldwin D WI 2023-07-27 True B001277 Sen. Blumenthal, Richard [D-CT] Richard Blumenthal D CT 2023-07-27 True B001288 Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ] Cory Booker D NJ 2023-07-27 True B000944 Sen. Brown, Sherrod [D-OH] Sherrod Brown D OH 2023-07-27 True D000622 Sen. Duckworth, Tammy [D-IL] Tammy Duckworth D IL 2023-07-27 True F000062 Sen. Feinstein, Dianne [D-CA] Dianne Feinstein D CA 2023-07-27 True H001046 Sen. Heinrich, Martin [D-NM] Martin Heinrich D NM T. 2023-07-27 True H001042 Sen. Hirono, Mazie K. [D-HI] Mazie Hirono D HI K. 2023-07-27 True M000133 Sen. Markey, Edward J. [D-MA] Edward Markey D MA J. 2023-07-27 True M001176 Sen. Merkley, Jeff [D-OR] Jeff Merkley D OR 2023-07-27 True V000128 Sen. Van Hollen, Chris [D-MD] Chris Van Hollen D MD 2023-07-27 True W000800 Sen. Welch, Peter [D-VT] Peter Welch D VT 2023-07-27 True W000779 Sen. Wyden, Ron [D-OR] Ron Wyden D OR 2023-07-27 True K000384 Sen. Kaine, Tim [D-VA] Timothy Kaine D VA M. 2023-07-27 True M000639 Sen. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ] Robert Menendez D NJ 2023-07-27 True W000817 Sen. Warren, Elizabeth [D-MA] Elizabeth Warren D MA A. 2023-07-27 True D000563 Sen. Durbin, Richard J. [D-IL] Richard Durbin D IL J. 2023-10-30 False B001320 Sen. Butler, Laphonza R. [D-CA] Laphonza Butler D CA 2024-01-30 False S000770 Sen. Stabenow, Debbie [D-MI] Debbie Stabenow D MI 2024-04-11 False C001113 Sen. Cortez Masto, Catherine [D-NV] Catherine Cortez Masto D NV 2024-06-11 False R000608 Sen. Rosen, Jacky [D-NV] Jacklyn Rosen D NV 2024-06-20 False O000174 Sen. Ossoff, Jon [D-GA] Jon Ossoff D GA 2024-07-23 False P000595 Sen. Peters, Gary C. [D-MI] Gary Peters D MI 2024-08-01 False W000790 Sen. Warnock, Raphael G. [D-GA] Raphael Warnock D GA 2024-09-12 False S001181 Sen. Shaheen, Jeanne [D-NH] Jeanne Shaheen D NH 2024-11-12 False L000570 Sen. Lujan, Ben Ray [D-NM] Ben Luján D NM R. 2024-11-20 False Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues 2023-08-08T16:30:26Z

00 2023-07-27 Introduced in Senate 2023-10-13T18:46:26Z <p>This joint resolution expresses the sense of Congress that the Equal Rights Amendment, which prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex, was ratified by more than three-fourths of the states and is therefore a valid constitutional amendment, effective January 27, 2020 (the date of Virginia's ratification). </p> <p>The Equal Rights Amendment was originally proposed to the states in 1972. The original proposal included a deadline for ratification of March 22, 1979; Congress subsequently extended the deadline to June 30, 1982. Although the requisite 38 states have ratified the amendment, three of these states did so after the deadlines, and five states subsequently rescinded their ratifications. The status of the amendment has been the subject of litigation.</p>

A joint resolution expressing the sense of Congress that the article of amendment commonly known as the "Equal Rights Amendment" has been validly ratified and is enforceable as the 28th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, and the Archivist of the United States must certify and publish the Equal Rights Amendment as the 28th Amendment without delay. Display Title 45 A joint resolution expressing the sense of Congress that the article of amendment commonly known as the "Equal Rights Amendment" has been validly ratified and is enforceable as the 28th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, and the Archivist of the United States must certify and publish the Equal Rights Amendment as the 28th Amendment without delay. 2024-04-12T08:08:25Z Official Title as Introduced 6 A joint resolution expressing the sense of Congress that the article of amendment commonly known as the "Equal Rights Amendment" has been validly ratified and is enforceable as the 28th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, and the Archivist of the United States must certify and publish the Equal Rights Amendment as the 28th Amendment without delay. 2024-04-12T08:08:25Z Introduced in Senate IS Introduced in Senate 2023-07-27T04:00:00Z https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118sjres39is/xml/BILLS-118sjres39is.xml 2023-07-27 Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.