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    <number>7</number>
    <updateDate>2025-12-05T08:52:52Z</updateDate>
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    <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
    <type>SCONRES</type>
    <introducedDate>2023-03-23</introducedDate>
    <congress>118</congress>
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        <name>Foreign Relations Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
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            <name>Reported By</name>
            <date>2023-05-04T19:45:34Z</date>
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          <item>
            <name>Markup By</name>
            <date>2023-05-03T14:00:00Z</date>
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            <name>Referred To</name>
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      <item>
        <title>Condemning Russia's unjust and arbitrary detention of Russian opposition leader Vladimir Kara-Murza who has stood up in defense of democracy, the rule of law, and free and fair elections in Russia.</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>27</number>
        <type>HCONRES</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2024-06-12</actionDate>
          <text>Received in the Senate and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.</text>
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        <actionDate>2023-11-06</actionDate>
        <actionTime>18:00:47</actionTime>
        <text>Held at the desk.</text>
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        <actionCode>H15000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
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        <actionTime>17:57:03</actionTime>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-11-06</actionDate>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Message on Senate action sent to the House.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-11-02</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>The committee amendment to the preamble withdrawn by Unanimous Consent.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-11-02</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Resolution agreed to in Senate with an amendment and an amended preamble by Unanimous Consent.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-11-02</actionDate>
        <text>Passed/agreed to in Senate: Resolution agreed to in Senate with an amendment and an amended preamble by Unanimous Consent.</text>
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        <text>The committee substitute withdrawn by Unanimous Consent.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-11-02</actionDate>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-05-04</actionDate>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 52.</text>
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        <actionDate>2023-05-04</actionDate>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Committee on Foreign Relations. Reported by Senator Menendez with an amendment in the nature of a substitute and with an amended preamble. Without written report.</text>
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        <actionDate>2023-05-04</actionDate>
        <text>Committee on Foreign Relations. Reported by Senator Menendez with an amendment in the nature of a substitute and with an amended preamble. Without written report.</text>
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        <actionCode>14000</actionCode>
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          <code>9</code>
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            <name>Foreign Relations Committee</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-05-03</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>ssfr00</systemCode>
            <name>Foreign Relations Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Committee on Foreign Relations. Ordered to be reported with amendments favorably.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-03-23</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>ssfr00</systemCode>
            <name>Foreign Relations Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. (text: CR S939)</text>
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        <actionDate>2023-03-23</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
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    <sponsors>
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        <bioguideId>C000141</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Cardin, Benjamin L. [D-MD]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ben</firstName>
        <lastName>Cardin</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MD</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000437</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Wicker, Roger F. [R-MS]</fullName>
        <firstName>Roger</firstName>
        <lastName>Wicker</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MS</state>
        <middleName>F.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-23</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000367</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Klobuchar, Amy [D-MN]</fullName>
        <firstName>Amy</firstName>
        <lastName>Klobuchar</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MN</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-04-19</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000563</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Durbin, Richard J. [D-IL]</fullName>
        <firstName>Richard</firstName>
        <lastName>Durbin</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-04-19</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000384</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Kaine, Tim [D-VA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Timothy</firstName>
        <lastName>Kaine</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-04-19</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M000133</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Markey, Edward J. [D-MA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Edward</firstName>
        <lastName>Markey</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MA</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-04-20</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001111</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Murray, Patty [D-WA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Patty</firstName>
        <lastName>Murray</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>WA</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-04-20</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001088</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Coons, Christopher A. [D-DE]</fullName>
        <firstName>Christopher</firstName>
        <lastName>Coons</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>DE</state>
        <middleName>A.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H000273</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Hickenlooper, John W. [D-CO]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Hickenlooper</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CO</state>
        <middleName>W.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M000639</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ]</fullName>
        <firstName>Robert</firstName>
        <lastName>Menendez</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-02</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000570</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Lujan, Ben Ray [D-NM]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ben</firstName>
        <lastName>Luján</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NM</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000595</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL]</fullName>
        <firstName>Marco</firstName>
        <lastName>Rubio</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-07-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000386</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Chuck</firstName>
        <lastName>Grassley</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IA</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-07-12</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000802</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Whitehouse, Sheldon [D-RI]</fullName>
        <firstName>Sheldon</firstName>
        <lastName>Whitehouse</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>RI</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-09-12</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000618</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Ricketts, Pete [R-NE]</fullName>
        <firstName>Pete</firstName>
        <lastName>Ricketts</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NE</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-09-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000584</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Risch, James E. [R-ID]</fullName>
        <firstName>James</firstName>
        <lastName>Risch</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>ID</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-09-20</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>International Affairs</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Conflicts and wars</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-23T19:00:29Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Detention of persons</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-23T19:00:29Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Europe</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-23T19:00:29Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Human rights</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-23T19:00:29Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Protest and dissent</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-23T19:00:29Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Rule of law and government transparency</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-23T19:00:29Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Russia</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-23T19:00:29Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Sovereignty, recognition, national governance and status</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-23T19:00:29Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Ukraine</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-23T19:00:28Z</updateDate>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>International Affairs</name>
        <updateDate>2023-03-27T14:32:49Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-03-23</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2023-11-20T15:53:17Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: normal;"&gt;This concurrent resolution condemns Russia's unjust and arbitrary detention of Russian democratic opposition leader Vladimir Kara-Murza and calls for his immediate release and the release of all other Russian opposition leaders. It also (1) calls on Russian citizens to condemn Russia's invasion of Ukraine, (2) calls for the release of all political prisoners in Russia and in Belarus, as well as for the release of Ukrainian citizens held by Russia, and (4) calls on the President and leaders of the free world to work tirelessly for the release of political prisoners in Russia. &lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>25</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-05-04</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Reported to Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2023-12-15T20:48:11Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: normal;"&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;This concurrent resolution condemns Russia's unjust and arbitrary detention of Russian democratic opposition leader Vladimir Kara-Murza and calls for his immediate release and the release of all other Russian opposition leaders. It also (1) calls on Russian citizens to condemn Russia's invasion of Ukraine, (2) calls for the release of all political prisoners in Russia and in Belarus, as well as for the release of Ukrainian citizens held by Russia, and (3) calls on the President and leaders of the free world to work tirelessly for the release of political prisoners in Russia.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>55</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-11-02</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Passed Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2023-12-20T20:05:00Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;br /&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: normal;"&gt; This concurrent resolution condemns Russia's unjust and arbitrary detention of Russian democratic opposition leader Vladimir Kara-Murza and calls for his immediate release and the release of all other Russian opposition leaders. It also calls for the release of all political prisoners in Russia and in Belarus, as well as for the release of Ukrainian citizens held by Russia, and calls on the President and leaders of the free world to work tirelessly for the release of political prisoners in Russia. &lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>A concurrent resolution condemning Russia's unjust and arbitrary detention of Russian opposition leader Vladimir Kara-Murza who has stood up in defense of democracy, the rule of law, and free and fair elections in Russia.</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>A concurrent resolution condemning Russia's unjust and arbitrary detention of Russian opposition leader Vladimir Kara-Murza who has stood up in defense of democracy, the rule of law, and free and fair elections in Russia.</title>
        <updateDate>2024-03-18T21:45:58Z</updateDate>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
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        <title>A concurrent resolution condemning Russia's unjust and arbitrary detention of Russian opposition leader Vladimir Kara-Murza who has stood up in defense of democracy, the rule of law, and free and fair elections in Russia.</title>
        <updateDate>2023-03-25T02:58:48Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
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        <number>1360</number>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <type>SAMDT</type>
        <purpose>To amend the preamble.</purpose>
        <updateDate>2023-11-02T20:29:32Z</updateDate>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-11-02</actionDate>
          <text>Amendment SA 1360 agreed to in Senate by Unanimous Consent.</text>
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            <link>
              <name>SA 1360</name>
              <url>https://www.congress.gov/amendment/118th-congress/senate-amendment/1360</url>
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        <sponsors>
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            <bioguideId>C000141</bioguideId>
            <fullName>Sen. Cardin, Benjamin L. [D-MD]</fullName>
            <firstName>Ben</firstName>
            <lastName>Cardin</lastName>
            <party>D</party>
            <state>MD</state>
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        <onBehalfOfSponsor>
          <item>
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            <fullName>Sen. Schumer, Charles E. [D-NY]</fullName>
            <firstName>Charles</firstName>
            <lastName>Schumer</lastName>
            <party>D</party>
            <state>NY</state>
            <type>Submitted on behalf of</type>
          </item>
          <item>
            <bioguideId>S000148</bioguideId>
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            <firstName>Charles</firstName>
            <lastName>Schumer</lastName>
            <party>D</party>
            <state>NY</state>
            <type>Proposed on behalf of</type>
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        <proposedDate>2023-11-02T20:16:01Z</proposedDate>
        <submittedDate>2023-11-02T04:00:00Z</submittedDate>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
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          <congress>118</congress>
          <type>SCONRES</type>
          <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
          <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
          <number>7</number>
          <title>A concurrent resolution condemning Russia's unjust and arbitrary detention of Russian opposition leader Vladimir Kara-Murza who has stood up in defense of democracy, the rule of law, and free and fair elections in Russia.</title>
          <updateDateIncludingText>2025-12-05</updateDateIncludingText>
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            <item>
              <actionDate>2023-11-02</actionDate>
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                <code>0</code>
                <name>Senate</name>
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              <text>Amendment SA 1360 agreed to in Senate by Unanimous Consent.</text>
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            <item>
              <actionDate>2023-11-02</actionDate>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>0</code>
                <name>Senate</name>
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              <text>Amendment SA 1360 proposed by Senator Schumer for Senator Cardin. (consideration: CR S5333) To amend the preamble.</text>
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              <type>IntroReferral</type>
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                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
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              <text>Senate amendment submitted</text>
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                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
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            <item>
              <actionDate>2023-11-02</actionDate>
              <text>Senate amendment agreed to: Amendment SA 1360 agreed to in Senate by Unanimous Consent.</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>94000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
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            <item>
              <actionDate>2023-11-02</actionDate>
              <text>Senate amendment submitted</text>
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              <actionCode>91000</actionCode>
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                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
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            <item>
              <actionDate>2023-11-02</actionDate>
              <text>Senate amendment proposed (on the floor): Amendment SA 1360 proposed by Senator Schumer for Senator Cardin.(consideration: CR S5333)</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>93000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
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        </actions>
        <textVersions>
          <count>1</count>
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      </amendment>
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        <number>1359</number>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <type>SAMDT</type>
        <purpose>In the nature of a substitute.</purpose>
        <updateDate>2023-11-02T20:26:38Z</updateDate>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-11-02</actionDate>
          <text>Amendment SA 1359 agreed to in Senate by Unanimous Consent.</text>
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            <link>
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              <url>https://www.congress.gov/amendment/118th-congress/senate-amendment/1359</url>
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        <sponsors>
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            <bioguideId>C000141</bioguideId>
            <fullName>Sen. Cardin, Benjamin L. [D-MD]</fullName>
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          <title>A concurrent resolution condemning Russia's unjust and arbitrary detention of Russian opposition leader Vladimir Kara-Murza who has stood up in defense of democracy, the rule of law, and free and fair elections in Russia.</title>
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              <actionDate>2023-11-02</actionDate>
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              <text>Amendment SA 1359 agreed to in Senate by Unanimous Consent.</text>
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                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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