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  <version>3.0.0</version>
  <bill>
    <number>994</number>
    <updateDate>2025-12-05T08:20:22Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2025-12-05T08:20:22Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
    <type>S</type>
    <introducedDate>2023-03-28</introducedDate>
    <congress>118</congress>
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        <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
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            <name>Reported By</name>
            <date>2023-06-08T17:20:56Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Markup By</name>
            <date>2023-05-18T14:03:06Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2023-03-28T15:02:17Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
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    <relatedBills>
      <item>
        <title>Strong Communities Act of 2023</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>5029</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-07-27</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
        </latestAction>
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            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-07-27</actionDate>
        <actionTime>12:11:01</actionTime>
        <text>Held at the desk.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H15000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-07-27</actionDate>
        <actionTime>12:03:31</actionTime>
        <text>Received in the House.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H14000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-07-27</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Message on Senate action sent to the House.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-07-26</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Passed Senate with amendments by Voice Vote. (consideration: CR S3582-3583; text: CR S3582)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-07-26</actionDate>
        <text>Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with amendments by Voice Vote.(consideration: CR S3582-3583; text: CR S3582)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>17000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-06-08</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 87.</text>
        <type>Calendars</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-06-08</actionDate>
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            <systemCode>ssju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
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        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Committee on the Judiciary. Reported by Senator Durbin with amendments. Without written report.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-06-08</actionDate>
        <text>Committee on the Judiciary. Reported by Senator Durbin with amendments. Without written report.</text>
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        <actionCode>14000</actionCode>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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            <systemCode>ssju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-05-18</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>ssju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-03-28</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>ssju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
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        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-03-28</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>10000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    </actions>
    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000595</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Peters, Gary C. [D-MI]</fullName>
        <firstName>Gary</firstName>
        <lastName>Peters</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001056</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Cornyn, John [R-TX]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Cornyn</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000563</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Durbin, Richard J. [D-IL]</fullName>
        <firstName>Richard</firstName>
        <lastName>Durbin</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000476</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Tillis, Thomas [R-NC]</fullName>
        <firstName>Thomas</firstName>
        <lastName>Tillis</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <middleName>Roland</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000367</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Klobuchar, Amy [D-MN]</fullName>
        <firstName>Amy</firstName>
        <lastName>Klobuchar</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MN</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001098</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ted</firstName>
        <lastName>Cruz</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001288</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ]</fullName>
        <firstName>Cory</firstName>
        <lastName>Booker</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001243</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Blackburn, Marsha [R-TN]</fullName>
        <firstName>Marsha</firstName>
        <lastName>Blackburn</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000145</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Padilla, Alex [D-CA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Alex</firstName>
        <lastName>Padilla</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001277</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Blumenthal, Richard [D-CT]</fullName>
        <firstName>Richard</firstName>
        <lastName>Blumenthal</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CT</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>O000174</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Ossoff, Jon [D-GA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jon</firstName>
        <lastName>Ossoff</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000359</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC]</fullName>
        <firstName>Lindsey</firstName>
        <lastName>Graham</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>SC</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001088</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Coons, Christopher A. [D-DE]</fullName>
        <firstName>Christopher</firstName>
        <lastName>Coons</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>DE</state>
        <middleName>A.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000062</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Feinstein, Dianne [D-CA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Dianne</firstName>
        <lastName>Feinstein</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001042</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Hirono, Mazie K. [D-HI]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mazie</firstName>
        <lastName>Hirono</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>HI</state>
        <middleName>K.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001089</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Hawley, Josh [R-MO]</fullName>
        <firstName>Josh</firstName>
        <lastName>Hawley</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MO</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000800</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Welch, Peter [D-VT]</fullName>
        <firstName>Peter</firstName>
        <lastName>Welch</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>VT</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-06-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <cboCostEstimates>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2023-09-12T15:03:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>S. 994, Strong Communities Act of 2023</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/59562</url>
        <description>As passed by the U.S. Senate on July 26, 2023</description>
      </item>
    </cboCostEstimates>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Employment and training programs</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-11T15:31:05Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Higher education</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-11T15:31:05Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Law enforcement administration and funding</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-11T15:31:05Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Law enforcement officers</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-11T15:31:05Z</updateDate>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
        <updateDate>2023-04-13T18:30:17Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-03-28</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2023-04-14T15:48:19Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Strong Communities Act of 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill allows funds under the Community Oriented Policing Services grant program to be used to provide training to officers and recruits who agree to serve in law enforcement agencies in their communities.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>25</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-06-08</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Reported to Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2023-11-09T10:58:30Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Strong Communities Act of 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill allows funds under the Community Oriented Policing Services grant program to be used to provide training to officers and recruits who agree to serve in law enforcement agencies in their communities.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>55</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-07-26</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Passed Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2024-05-14T20:14:23Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Strong Communities Act of 2023&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This bill allows funds under the Community Oriented Policing Services grant program to be used to make competitive grants for local law enforcement agencies to provide training to officers and recruits who agree to serve in law enforcement agencies in their communities.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-flite-cid="22" data-flite-marked="1" data-last-change-time="1713981185683" data-session-id="IzNCNjYz" data-time="1713981185683" data-userid="15" data-username="racolson@lib.loc.gov"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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    </summaries>
    <title>Strong Communities Act of 2023</title>
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        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Strong Communities Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-07-24T15:21:22Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Strong Communities Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:41:19Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Reported to Senate</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>103</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Strong Communities Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:39:38Z</updateDate>
        <chamberCode>S</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>Senate</chamberName>
        <billTextVersionName>Reported to Senate</billTextVersionName>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Passed Senate</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>105</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Strong Communities Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:38:19Z</updateDate>
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        <chamberName>Senate</chamberName>
        <billTextVersionName>Engrossed in Senate</billTextVersionName>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>A bill to amend the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 to provide that COPS grant funds may be used for local law enforcement recruits to attend schools or academies if the recruits agree to serve in precincts of law enforcement agencies in their communities.</title>
        <updateDate>2023-04-12T02:58:57Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
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    </titles>
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        <type>Engrossed in Senate</type>
        <date>2023-07-26T04:00:00Z</date>
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        <type>Reported to Senate</type>
        <date>2023-06-08T04:00:00Z</date>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2023-07-27</actionDate>
      <text>Held at the desk.</text>
      <actionTime>12:11:01</actionTime>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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