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    <number>885</number>
    <updateDate>2025-05-27T14:16:37Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2025-05-27T14:16:37Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
    <type>S</type>
    <introducedDate>2023-03-21</introducedDate>
    <congress>118</congress>
    <committees>
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        <systemCode>ssga00</systemCode>
        <name>Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
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          <item>
            <name>Reported By</name>
            <date>2023-09-11T20:16:12Z</date>
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            <name>Markup By</name>
            <date>2023-05-17T14:30:04Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2023-03-21T19:58:14Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
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    <committeeReports>
      <committeeReport>
        <citation>S. Rept. 118-96</citation>
      </committeeReport>
    </committeeReports>
    <actions>
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        <actionDate>2023-09-11</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 204.</text>
        <type>Calendars</type>
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        <actionDate>2023-09-11</actionDate>
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            <name>Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee</name>
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        <text>Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Reported by Senator Peters with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 118-96.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-09-11</actionDate>
        <text>Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Reported by Senator Peters with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 118-96.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
        <actionCode>14000</actionCode>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>ssga00</systemCode>
            <name>Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-05-17</actionDate>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>ssga00</systemCode>
            <name>Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-03-21</actionDate>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>ssga00</systemCode>
            <name>Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.</text>
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        <actionDate>2023-03-21</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000608</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Rosen, Jacky [D-NV]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jacklyn</firstName>
        <lastName>Rosen</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NV</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001243</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Blackburn, Marsha [R-TN]</fullName>
        <firstName>Marsha</firstName>
        <lastName>Blackburn</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <cboCostEstimates>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2023-05-30T18:25:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>S. 885, Department of Homeland Security Civilian Cybersecurity  Reserve Act</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/59206</url>
        <description>As ordered reported by the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs on May 17, 2023</description>
      </item>
    </cboCostEstimates>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Government Operations and Politics</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Computer security and identity theft</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-19T13:30:27Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional oversight</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-19T13:30:27Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Executive agency funding and structure</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-19T13:30:27Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government employee pay, benefits, personnel management</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-19T13:30:27Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government studies and investigations</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-19T13:30:27Z</updateDate>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Government Operations and Politics</name>
        <updateDate>2023-03-27T20:32:51Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-03-21</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2023-06-23T13:21:33Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Department of Homeland Security Civilian Cybersecurity Reserve Act&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill authorizes the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) to create a temporary Civilian Cybersecurity Reserve to address U.S. cybersecurity needs with respect to national security. &lt;/p&gt; Reserve members must (1) be former employees or contractors of the executive branch, former military personnel, or former state or local government employees; (2) have cybersecurity expertise; and (3) obtain any necessary security clearances. Membership in the reserves is contingent on a mutual agreement between the agency and the individual. &lt;p&gt;CISA must submit an implementation plan for congressional review before taking any further action with respect to the reserve. In addition, CISA and the Government Accountability Office must evaluate and report on the reserve, including whether it should be made permanent.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>25</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-09-11</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Reported to Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2024-03-07T14:31:47Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Department of Homeland Security Civilian Cybersecurity Reserve Act&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill authorizes the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) to create a temporary Civilian Cybersecurity Reserve to address U.S. cybersecurity needs with respect to national security. &lt;/p&gt; Reserve members must (1) be former employees or contractors of the executive branch, former military personnel, or former state or local government employees; (2) have cybersecurity expertise; and (3) obtain any necessary security clearances. Membership in the reserve is contingent on a mutual agreement between the agency and the individual. &lt;p&gt;CISA must submit an implementation plan for congressional review before taking any further action with respect to the reserve. In addition, CISA and the Government Accountability Office must evaluate and report on the reserve. The report must include recommendations that address whether the program should be made permanent, extended, or modified.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Department of Homeland Security Civilian Cybersecurity Reserve Act</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Department of Homeland Security Civilian Cybersecurity Reserve Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-07-24T15:20:32Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Department of Homeland Security Civilian Cybersecurity Reserve Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:41:52Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Reported to Senate</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>103</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Department of Homeland Security Civilian Cybersecurity Reserve Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:36:44Z</updateDate>
        <chamberCode>S</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>Senate</chamberName>
        <billTextVersionName>Reported to Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>RS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>A bill to establish a Civilian Cybersecurity Reserve in the Department of Homeland Security as a pilot project to address the cybersecurity needs of the United States with respect to national security, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2024-03-09T09:08:32Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
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        <type>Reported to Senate</type>
        <date>2023-09-11T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
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            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118s885rs/xml/BILLS-118s885rs.xml</url>
          </item>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
        <date>2023-03-21T04:00:00Z</date>
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          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118s885is/xml/BILLS-118s885is.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2023-09-11</actionDate>
      <text>Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 204.</text>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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