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    <number>868</number>
    <updateDate>2025-12-05T08:57:00Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2025-12-05T08:57:00Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
    <type>S</type>
    <introducedDate>2023-03-16</introducedDate>
    <congress>118</congress>
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            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2023-03-16T19:25:22Z</date>
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      <item>
        <title>Sergeant Steve Owen Defending Our Defenders Act</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>1627</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-03-17</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
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        <actionDate>2023-03-16</actionDate>
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            <systemCode>ssju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
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          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    <sponsors>
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        <bioguideId>C001095</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Cotton, Tom [R-AR]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tom</firstName>
        <lastName>Cotton</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AR</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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    </sponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
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    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Assault and harassment offenses</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-25T16:00:57Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Crime victims</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-25T16:00:57Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Criminal procedure and sentencing</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-25T16:00:57Z</updateDate>
        </item>
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          <name>Law enforcement officers</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-25T16:00:57Z</updateDate>
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        <item>
          <name>Political movements and philosophies</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-25T16:00:57Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Terrorism</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-25T16:00:57Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Violent crime</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-25T16:00:57Z</updateDate>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
        <updateDate>2023-04-03T18:30:18Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
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        <actionDate>2023-03-16</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2023-05-16T18:36:40Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Defending Our Defenders Act&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill establishes federal criminal offenses involving the murder of federal, state, or local law enforcement officers. Violators are subject to life in prison or death. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The bill sets forth aggravating factors (e.g., intent to ambush or prior history of promoting violence against a law enforcement officer) to be considered in determining whether to impose the death penalty.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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    <title>Defending Our Defenders Act</title>
    <titles>
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        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Defending Our Defenders Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-07-24T15:23:18Z</updateDate>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Defending Our Defenders Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:41:37Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>A bill to amend title 18, United States Code, to make the murder of a Federal, State, or local law enforcement officer a crime punishable by life in prison or death.</title>
        <updateDate>2023-04-01T03:28:43Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
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        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
        <date>2023-03-16T04:00:00Z</date>
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            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118s868is/xml/BILLS-118s868is.xml</url>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2023-03-16</actionDate>
      <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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