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    <number>835</number>
    <updateDate>2025-12-11T08:24:16Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2025-12-11T08:24:16Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
    <type>S</type>
    <introducedDate>2023-03-16</introducedDate>
    <congress>118</congress>
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            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2023-03-16T15:00:52Z</date>
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        <title>Pro Codes Act</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>1631</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2024-07-22</actionDate>
          <text>On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Failed by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 248 - 127 (Roll no. 357).</text>
          <actionTime>19:08:20</actionTime>
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        <actionDate>2023-03-16</actionDate>
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            <systemCode>ssju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
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        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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        <actionDate>2023-03-16</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
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        <actionCode>10000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    <sponsors>
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        <bioguideId>C001088</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Coons, Christopher A. [D-DE]</fullName>
        <firstName>Christopher</firstName>
        <lastName>Coons</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>DE</state>
        <middleName>A.</middleName>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001056</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Cornyn, John [R-TX]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Cornyn</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-16</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000476</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Tillis, Thomas [R-NC]</fullName>
        <firstName>Thomas</firstName>
        <lastName>Tillis</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <middleName>Roland</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-16</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000802</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Whitehouse, Sheldon [D-RI]</fullName>
        <firstName>Sheldon</firstName>
        <lastName>Whitehouse</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>RI</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-16</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001042</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Hirono, Mazie K. [D-HI]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mazie</firstName>
        <lastName>Hirono</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>HI</state>
        <middleName>K.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Commerce</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Digital media</name>
          <updateDate>2023-08-07T15:15:23Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Intellectual property</name>
          <updateDate>2023-08-07T15:15:23Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>User charges and fees</name>
          <updateDate>2023-08-07T15:15:23Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Wages and earnings</name>
          <updateDate>2023-08-07T15:15:23Z</updateDate>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Commerce</name>
        <updateDate>2023-04-04T19:15:16Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-03-16</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2024-01-18T16:20:04Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Protecting and Enhancing Public Access to Codes Act or the Pro Codes Act&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill addresses copyright protections for privately-developed technical standards that are incorporated into a law or regulation (e.g., a state law that requires buildings to comply with the electrical standards developed by a private standards development organization). &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Currently, there is not a consensus as to whether a technical standard that has been incorporated by reference into a law retains copyright protection. (A technical standard created by a private organization is typically eligible for copyright protection, but some courts have ruled that standards incorporated into law lose their copyright protections for various reasons. For example, some courts have held that incorporated standards effectively became law and therefore entered the public domain.)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Under this bill, a technical standard shall retain its copyright protection even if it has been incorporated by reference into a law or regulation, if the applicable standards development organization makes the standard available on a free publicly accessible online source.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;If a party asserts that an incorporated technical standard has lost its copyright protection because it has not been made available for free online, the party making that assertion shall bear the burden of proof. &lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Pro Codes Act</title>
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        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Pro Codes Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-07-24T15:23:19Z</updateDate>
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        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Pro Codes Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:41:39Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Protecting and Enhancing Public Access to Codes Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:41:39Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>A bill to amend title 17, United States Code, to reaffirm the importance of, and include requirements for, works incorporated by reference into law, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2023-03-31T02:28:46Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
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    </titles>
    <textVersions>
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        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
        <date>2023-03-16T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118s835is/xml/BILLS-118s835is.xml</url>
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        </formats>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2023-03-16</actionDate>
      <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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