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    <updateDate>2025-12-05T09:12:22Z</updateDate>
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    <introducedDate>2023-03-15</introducedDate>
    <congress>118</congress>
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            <date>2023-03-15T17:03:39Z</date>
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        <title>Fighting Trade Cheats Act of 2023</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>2667</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2024-12-17</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Trade.</text>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.</text>
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        <actionDate>2023-03-15</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
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          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    <sponsors>
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        <bioguideId>B000944</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Brown, Sherrod [D-OH]</fullName>
        <firstName>Sherrod</firstName>
        <lastName>Brown</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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        <bioguideId>T000476</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Tillis, Thomas [R-NC]</fullName>
        <firstName>Thomas</firstName>
        <lastName>Tillis</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <middleName>Roland</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-15</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001230</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Baldwin, Tammy [D-WI]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tammy</firstName>
        <lastName>Baldwin</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>WI</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001319</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Britt, Katie Boyd [R-AL]</fullName>
        <firstName>Katie</firstName>
        <lastName>Britt</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AL</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001310</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Braun, Mike [R-IN]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mike</firstName>
        <lastName>Braun</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IN</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-06-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>V000137</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Vance, J. D. [R-OH]</fullName>
        <firstName>J.</firstName>
        <lastName>Vance</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <middleName>D.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-06-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000479</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Fetterman, John [D-PA]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Fetterman</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <middleName>K.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-09-20</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001305</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Budd, Ted [R-NC]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ted</firstName>
        <lastName>Budd</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-09-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000770</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Stabenow, Debbie [D-MI]</fullName>
        <firstName>Debbie</firstName>
        <lastName>Stabenow</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-10-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001070</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Casey, Robert P., Jr. [D-PA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Bob</firstName>
        <lastName>Casey</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-10-31</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Foreign Trade and International Finance</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Civil actions and liability</name>
          <updateDate>2025-07-10T18:12:43Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Criminal procedure and sentencing</name>
          <updateDate>2025-07-10T18:12:43Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Customs enforcement</name>
          <updateDate>2025-07-10T18:12:43Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Fraud offenses and financial crimes</name>
          <updateDate>2025-07-10T18:12:43Z</updateDate>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Foreign Trade and International Finance</name>
        <updateDate>2023-03-31T14:00:18Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-03-15</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2023-10-13T17:17:56Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fighting Trade Cheats Act of 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill increases penalties for, and establishes additional enforcement mechanisms related to, fraudulent and grossly negligent violations of U.S. customs laws.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Specifically, the bill increases the maximum civil penalty for a fraudulent violation to three times the domestic value of the merchandise. Further, the bill prohibits a person who commits a fraudulent violation from importing merchandise into the United States for a five-year period.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Additionally, the bill increases the maximum civil penalty for a grossly negligent violation to the lesser of (1) 3 times the domestic value of the merchandise; or (2) 10 times the lawful duties, taxes, and fees. It also prohibits a person who commits a grossly negligent violation from importing merchandise into the United States for a two-year period.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Further, the bill applies these importation bans to an affiliated person (e.g., a family member, partner, or employee) of the person who committed the fraudulent or grossly negligent violation.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The bill also establishes a private right of action for customs fraud or grossly negligent violations. In particular, the bill allows manufacturers, producers, wholesalers, labor unions, or trade associations to bring a civil action against a violator or any person that aids or abets a violator.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The bill prohibits any person (or an affiliated person) who commits a fraudulent or grossly negligent violation from participating in the U.S. Customs and Border Protection's Importer of Record program, and further requires their importer of record numbers to be revoked.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Fighting Trade Cheats Act of 2023</title>
    <titles>
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        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Fighting Trade Cheats Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-07-24T15:23:21Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Fighting Trade Cheats Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:41:41Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>A bill to amend the Tariff Act of 1930 to increase civil penalties for, and improve enforcement with respect to, customs fraud, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2023-03-30T02:43:48Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
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    </titles>
    <textVersions>
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        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
        <date>2023-03-15T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118s805is/xml/BILLS-118s805is.xml</url>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2023-03-15</actionDate>
      <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.</text>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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