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    <number>591</number>
    <updateDate>2025-01-14T19:00:46Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2025-01-14T19:00:46Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
    <type>S</type>
    <introducedDate>2023-03-01</introducedDate>
    <congress>118</congress>
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        <systemCode>ssfr00</systemCode>
        <name>Foreign Relations Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
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          <item>
            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2023-03-01T17:35:05Z</date>
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        <actionDate>2023-03-01</actionDate>
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            <name>Foreign Relations Committee</name>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.</text>
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        <actionDate>2023-03-01</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
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          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000595</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL]</fullName>
        <firstName>Marco</firstName>
        <lastName>Rubio</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000141</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Cardin, Benjamin L. [D-MD]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ben</firstName>
        <lastName>Cardin</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MD</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>International Affairs</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects/>
      <policyArea>
        <name>International Affairs</name>
        <updateDate>2023-03-16T14:30:27Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-03-01</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2023-12-28T17:43:50Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;South China Sea and East China Sea Sanctions Act of 2023&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill authorizes sanctions on Chinese individuals and entities that participate in certain activities related to China's territorial disputes in the South China Sea and the East China Sea.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The President may impose property-blocking and visa-denial sanctions on certain Chinese individuals and entities, including those that are (1) responsible for or significantly contributing to certain large-scale projects, such as reclamation and militarization projects, in the disputed parts of the South China Sea; (2) responsible for or significantly contributing to actions that inhibit another country from protecting its sovereign rights to access resources in the South China Sea; and (3) responsible for or complicit in actions that threaten the peace, security, or stability in disputed South China Sea areas or in an East China Sea area administered by Japan or South Korea.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The President may also (1) deny visas to the corporate officers and controlling shareholders of sanctioned entities, (2) subject sanctioned individuals or entities to certain export restrictions, and (3) prohibit U.S. individuals and entities from investing in sanctioned entities or individuals.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The Department of State must periodically submit a report to Congress identifying countries that recognize China's claims to the contested territories. &lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>South China Sea and East China Sea Sanctions Act of 2023</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>South China Sea and East China Sea Sanctions Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-07-24T15:23:36Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>South China Sea and East China Sea Sanctions Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:42:08Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>A bill to impose sanctions with respect to the People's Republic of China in relation to activities in the South China Sea and the East China Sea, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2023-03-14T06:30:37Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
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    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
        <date>2023-03-01T05:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118s591is/xml/BILLS-118s591is.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2023-03-01</actionDate>
      <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.</text>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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