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    <updateDate>2025-05-27T14:16:21Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2025-05-27T14:16:21Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
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    <introducedDate>2024-09-25</introducedDate>
    <congress>118</congress>
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        <name>Finance Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
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            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2024-09-25T23:44:56Z</date>
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      <item>
        <title>Restoring Trade Fairness Act</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>10127</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2024-12-17</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Trade.</text>
        </latestAction>
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            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2024-09-25</actionDate>
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            <systemCode>ssfi00</systemCode>
            <name>Finance Committee</name>
          </item>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.</text>
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        <actionDate>2024-09-25</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
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        <actionCode>10000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001095</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Cotton, Tom [R-AR]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tom</firstName>
        <lastName>Cotton</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AR</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000595</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL]</fullName>
        <firstName>Marco</firstName>
        <lastName>Rubio</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2024-09-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001089</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Hawley, Josh [R-MO]</fullName>
        <firstName>Josh</firstName>
        <lastName>Hawley</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MO</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2024-09-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Foreign Trade and International Finance</name>
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    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Administrative law and regulatory procedures</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-19T18:35:17Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Agricultural trade</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-19T18:35:17Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Asia</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-19T18:35:16Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Budget deficits and national debt</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-19T18:35:17Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>China</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-19T18:35:16Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional oversight</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-19T18:35:17Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Customs enforcement</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-19T18:35:16Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Department of Defense</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-19T18:35:17Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Executive agency funding and structure</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-19T18:35:17Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government information and archives</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-19T18:35:16Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government trust funds</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-19T18:35:17Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Inflation and prices</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-19T18:35:16Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Normal trade relations, most-favored-nation treatment</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-19T18:35:16Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Presidents and presidential powers, Vice Presidents</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-19T18:35:16Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Tariffs</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-19T18:35:16Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Trade restrictions</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-19T18:35:16Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>U.S. International Trade Commission</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-19T18:35:16Z</updateDate>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Foreign Trade and International Finance</name>
        <updateDate>2024-10-23T13:11:35Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2024-09-25</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2025-04-18T17:33:54Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Neither Permanent Nor Normal Trade Relations Act&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This bill establishes various trade measures related to China, including by revoking&amp;nbsp;China's permanent normal trade relations (PNTR) status and increasing the rates of duty (i.e., tariffs) on Chinese imported goods.&amp;nbsp;The bill prohibits imported goods originating from North Korea, China, Russia, or Iran from receiving&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;minimis treatment.&amp;nbsp;(Current law allows for U.S. imports under a de minimis&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;threshold of $800 per shipment to enter free of tariffs, fees, and taxes.)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Specifically, the bill revokes China's PNTR status. Currently, China's PNTR status allows for Chinese goods to have duty rates set&amp;nbsp;forth in column 1 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS). With the removal of China's PNTR status, the bill generally sets the applicable duty rates on imported Chinese&amp;nbsp;goods at the higher rates listed in column 2 of the HTS, with exceptions.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The bill establishes a minimum duty rate of 35% for all Chinese goods, which requires column 2 rates to be at least 35%. However, the bill establishes a minimum duty rate of 100% for a list of specified goods (e.g., various minerals, certain vaccines and drugs, and certain defense-related articles). Duty rates are phased in over five years and adjusted annually for inflation.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The bill also&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;authorizes the President to take additional actions related to trade with China,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;requires merchandise imported from China to be appraised based on U.S. value, and&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;establishes a trust fund to compensate U.S. producers for lost revenue resulting from retaliatory actions by China.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Neither Permanent Nor Normal Trade Relations Act</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Neither Permanent Nor Normal Trade Relations Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-10-21T23:53:22Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Neither Permanent Nor Normal Trade Relations Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-10-21T23:53:21Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>A bill to suspend normal trade relations with the People's Republic of China and to increase the rates of duty applicable with respect to articles imported from the People's Republic of China, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2024-10-21T23:48:21Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
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        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
        <date>2024-09-25T04:00:00Z</date>
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          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118s5264is/xml/BILLS-118s5264is.xml</url>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2024-09-25</actionDate>
      <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.</text>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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