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    <number>457</number>
    <updateDate>2025-07-21T19:32:26Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2025-07-21T19:32:26Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
    <type>S</type>
    <introducedDate>2023-02-15</introducedDate>
    <congress>118</congress>
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        <systemCode>ssju00</systemCode>
        <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
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            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2023-02-15T22:13:18Z</date>
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        <actionDate>2023-02-15</actionDate>
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            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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        <actionDate>2023-02-15</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
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        <actionCode>10000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001089</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Hawley, Josh [R-MO]</fullName>
        <firstName>Josh</firstName>
        <lastName>Hawley</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MO</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001098</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ted</firstName>
        <lastName>Cruz</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-03-22</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Health</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Child health</name>
          <updateDate>2025-04-07T17:45:33Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Civil actions and liability</name>
          <updateDate>2025-04-07T17:45:33Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Drug therapy</name>
          <updateDate>2025-04-07T17:45:33Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Health facilities and institutions</name>
          <updateDate>2025-04-07T17:45:33Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Health personnel</name>
          <updateDate>2025-04-07T17:45:33Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Health programs administration and funding</name>
          <updateDate>2025-04-07T17:45:33Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Higher education</name>
          <updateDate>2025-04-07T17:45:33Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Prescription drugs</name>
          <updateDate>2025-04-07T17:45:33Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Sex, gender, sexual orientation discrimination</name>
          <updateDate>2025-04-07T17:45:33Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Surgery and anesthesia</name>
          <updateDate>2025-04-07T17:45:33Z</updateDate>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Health</name>
        <updateDate>2023-03-14T15:00:42Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-02-15</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2023-04-21T15:27:39Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Protecting Our Kids from Child Abuse Act&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill retroactively makes certain health care facilities and medical practitioners liable for any physical, psychological, emotional, or physiological harms caused by performing a gender-transition procedure on an individual who is younger than 18. The liability extends for 30 years after the individual who received the procedure turns 18, and it applies to procedures that occurred prior to the enactment of the bill.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Specifically, the liability applies to&lt;/p&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;pediatric gender clinics (medical facilities specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of gender discordance and dysphoria in minors) that provide gender-transition procedures;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;institutions of higher education and hospitals affiliated with those clinics, and&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;medical practitioners who perform gender-transition procedures and those who administer health care related to the procedures at pediatric gender clinics. &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;p&gt;Medical practitioners and health care facilities may defend against a liability claim if they neither knew nor had reason to know the individual was a minor. &lt;p&gt;Additionally, the bill prohibits federal funding for (1) gender-transition procedures performed on minors, (2) pediatric gender clinics, and (3) institutions of higher education or hospitals affiliated with those clinics.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Under the bill, gender-transition procedures generally include surgeries or hormone therapies that change the body of an individual to correspond to a sex that is different than the individual's biological sex. They exclude, however, specified types of interventions, including those that address (1) ambiguous external biological sex characteristics or abnormal sex chromosome structure or hormones; or (2) infections or other harms that result from a gender-transition procedure.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Protecting Our Kids from Child Abuse Act</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Protecting Our Kids from Child Abuse Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-07-24T15:23:43Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Protecting Our Kids from Child Abuse Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:42:22Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>A bill to establish a Federal tort against pediatric gender clinics and other entities pushing gender-transition procedures that cause bodily injury to children or harm the mental health of children.</title>
        <updateDate>2023-03-09T04:29:13Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
        <date>2023-02-15T05:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118s457is/xml/BILLS-118s457is.xml</url>
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        </formats>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2023-02-15</actionDate>
      <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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