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    <congress>118</congress>
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            <name>Reported By</name>
            <date>2023-05-17T16:33:18Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Markup By</name>
            <date>2023-05-11T14:00:00Z</date>
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            <name>Referred To</name>
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      <item>
        <title>SHIELD Act of 2024</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>10329</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2024-12-06</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
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      <item>
        <title>SHIELD Act of 2023</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>3686</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-05-25</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
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    <actions>
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        <actionDate>2024-07-15</actionDate>
        <actionTime>14:03:00</actionTime>
        <text>Held at the desk.</text>
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        <text>Received in the House.</text>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Message on Senate action sent to the House.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2024-07-10</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Passed Senate with an amendment by Voice Vote. (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR S4339-4340 )</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2024-07-10</actionDate>
        <text>Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Voice Vote. (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR S4339-4340 )</text>
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        <actionCode>17000</actionCode>
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          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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        <actionDate>2024-07-10</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>The committee substitute withdrawn by Unanimous Consent.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2024-07-10</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S4338-4340 )</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-05-17</actionDate>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 78.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-05-17</actionDate>
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        <text>Committee on the Judiciary. Reported by Senator Durbin with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.</text>
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        <actionDate>2023-05-17</actionDate>
        <text>Committee on the Judiciary. Reported by Senator Durbin with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.</text>
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          <code>9</code>
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            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-02-14</actionDate>
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            <systemCode>ssju00</systemCode>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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        <actionDate>2023-02-14</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
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          <code>9</code>
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        <bioguideId>K000367</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Klobuchar, Amy [D-MN]</fullName>
        <firstName>Amy</firstName>
        <lastName>Klobuchar</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MN</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001056</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Cornyn, John [R-TX]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Cornyn</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000577</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Lee, Mike [R-UT]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mike</firstName>
        <lastName>Lee</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>UT</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-16</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001277</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Blumenthal, Richard [D-CT]</fullName>
        <firstName>Richard</firstName>
        <lastName>Blumenthal</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CT</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000359</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC]</fullName>
        <firstName>Lindsey</firstName>
        <lastName>Graham</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>SC</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001098</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ted</firstName>
        <lastName>Cruz</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000563</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Durbin, Richard J. [D-IL]</fullName>
        <firstName>Richard</firstName>
        <lastName>Durbin</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M000639</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ]</fullName>
        <firstName>Robert</firstName>
        <lastName>Menendez</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-06-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001046</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Heinrich, Martin [D-NM]</fullName>
        <firstName>Martin</firstName>
        <lastName>Heinrich</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NM</state>
        <middleName>T.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2024-05-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <cboCostEstimates>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2023-07-27T20:23:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>S. 412, SHIELD Act of 2023</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/59435</url>
        <description>As reported by the Senate Committee on the Judiciary on May 17, 2023</description>
      </item>
    </cboCostEstimates>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Civil actions and liability</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-25T16:00:57Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Crimes against children</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-25T16:00:57Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Criminal procedure and sentencing</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-25T16:00:57Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Domestic violence and child abuse</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-25T16:00:57Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Internet, web applications, social media</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-25T16:00:57Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Pornography</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-25T16:00:57Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Sex offenses</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-25T16:00:57Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Telephone and wireless communication</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-25T16:00:57Z</updateDate>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
        <updateDate>2023-03-16T19:15:14Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-02-14</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2023-06-30T13:37:12Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Stopping Harmful Image Exploitation and Limiting Distribution Act of 2023 or the SHIELD Act of &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill establishes a new criminal offense related to the distribution of intimate visual depictions.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Specifically, the bill makes it a crime to knowingly mail or distribute (or attempt or threaten to distribute) &lt;/p&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;an intimate visual depiction of an individual with knowledge of or reckless disregard for the individual's lack of consent, where what is depicted was not voluntarily exposed by the individual in a public or commercial setting, and where what is depicted is not a matter of public concern; or&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;a visual depiction of a nude minor with the intent to abuse, humiliate, harass, or degrade the minor or to arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any person.&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;p&gt;A violator is subject to criminal penalties&amp;#8212;a fine, a prison term of up to five years, or both&amp;#8212;and mandatory restitution. Violators must also forfeit any material involved in the offense, property constituting or derived from the proceeds from the offense, and property used to commit or facilitate the offense.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>25</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-05-17</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Reported to Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2023-06-30T14:40:53Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Stopping Harmful Image Exploitation and Limiting Distribution Act of 2023 or the SHIELD Act of &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill establishes a new criminal offense related to the distribution of intimate visual depictions.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Specifically, the bill makes it a crime to knowingly mail or distribute (or attempt or threaten to distribute) &lt;/p&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;an intimate visual depiction of an individual with knowledge of the individual's lack of consent, where what is depicted was not voluntarily exposed by the individual in a public or commercial setting, and where what is depicted is not a matter of public concern; or&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;a visual depiction of a nude minor with the intent to abuse, humiliate, harass, or degrade the minor or to arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any person.&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;p&gt;A violator is subject to criminal penalties&amp;#8212;a fine, a prison term of up to five years, or both&amp;#8212;and mandatory restitution. Violators must also forfeit any material involved in the offense, property constituting or derived from the proceeds from the offense, and property used to commit or facilitate the offense.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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    </summaries>
    <title>SHIELD Act of 2023</title>
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        <title>A bill to provide that it is unlawful to knowingly distribute private intimate visual depictions with reckless disregard for the individual's lack of consent to the distribution, and for other purposes.</title>
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        <number>2248</number>
        <congress>118</congress>
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        <updateDate>2024-07-12T11:09:45Z</updateDate>
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          <actionDate>2024-07-10</actionDate>
          <text>Amendment SA 2248 agreed to in Senate by Unanimous Consent.</text>
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            <fullName>Sen. Klobuchar, Amy [D-MN]</fullName>
            <firstName>Amy</firstName>
            <lastName>Klobuchar</lastName>
            <party>D</party>
            <state>MN</state>
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            <fullName>Rep. Welch, Peter [D-VT-At Large]</fullName>
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            <lastName>Welch</lastName>
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            <state>VT</state>
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        <proposedDate>2024-07-10T04:00:00Z</proposedDate>
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          <title>SHIELD Act of 2023</title>
          <updateDateIncludingText>2025-12-06</updateDateIncludingText>
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              <text>Amendment SA 2248 proposed by Senator Welch for Senator Klobuchar. (consideration: CR S4339-4340 ) In the nature of a substitute.</text>
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                <name>Library of Congress</name>
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              <text>Senate amendment proposed (on the floor): Amendment SA 2248 proposed by Senator Welch for Senator Klobuchar.</text>
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                <code>9</code>
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              <text>Senate amendment agreed to: Amendment SA 2248 agreed to in Senate by Unanimous Consent.</text>
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              <actionCode>94000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
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                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
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      <actionDate>2024-07-15</actionDate>
      <text>Held at the desk.</text>
      <actionTime>14:03:00</actionTime>
    </latestAction>
  </bill>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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