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  <bill>
    <number>41</number>
    <updateDate>2025-12-05T08:29:12Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2025-12-05T08:29:12Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
    <type>S</type>
    <introducedDate>2023-01-24</introducedDate>
    <congress>118</congress>
    <legislationUrl>https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/41</legislationUrl>
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        <name>Foreign Relations Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
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          <item>
            <name>Discharged From</name>
            <date>2023-11-06T23:44:32Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2023-01-24T19:34:15Z</date>
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      <item>
        <title>READ Act Reauthorization Act of 2023</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>681</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2024-05-16</actionDate>
          <text>Ordered to be Reported by Unanimous Consent.</text>
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        <actionDate>2023-11-13</actionDate>
        <actionTime>14:31:58</actionTime>
        <text>Held at the desk.</text>
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        <actionCode>H15000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-11-13</actionDate>
        <actionTime>14:03:24</actionTime>
        <text>Received in the House.</text>
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        <actionCode>H14000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-11-09</actionDate>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Message on Senate action sent to the House.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-11-06</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Passed Senate without amendment by Voice Vote. (consideration: CR S5363; text: CR S5363)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-11-06</actionDate>
        <text>Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Voice Vote.(consideration: CR S5363; text: CR S5363)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>17000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
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          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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            <name>Foreign Relations Committee</name>
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        <text>Senate Committee on Foreign Relations discharged by Unanimous Consent.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-11-06</actionDate>
        <text>Senate Committee on Foreign Relations discharged by Unanimous Consent.</text>
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        <actionCode>14500</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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        <committees>
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            <systemCode>ssfr00</systemCode>
            <name>Foreign Relations Committee</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-01-24</actionDate>
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            <name>Foreign Relations Committee</name>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. (text: CR S76)</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-01-24</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000563</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Durbin, Richard J. [D-IL]</fullName>
        <firstName>Richard</firstName>
        <lastName>Durbin</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000595</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL]</fullName>
        <firstName>Marco</firstName>
        <lastName>Rubio</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-01-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000145</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Padilla, Alex [D-CA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Alex</firstName>
        <lastName>Padilla</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M000133</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Markey, Edward J. [D-MA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Edward</firstName>
        <lastName>Markey</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MA</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000779</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Wyden, Ron [D-OR]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ron</firstName>
        <lastName>Wyden</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>OR</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001169</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Murphy, Christopher [D-CT]</fullName>
        <firstName>Christopher</firstName>
        <lastName>Murphy</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CT</state>
        <middleName>S.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-07-12</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000062</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Feinstein, Dianne [D-CA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Dianne</firstName>
        <lastName>Feinstein</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-09-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>International Affairs</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Child safety and welfare</name>
          <updateDate>2023-04-17T16:00:21Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Conflicts and wars</name>
          <updateDate>2023-04-17T16:00:21Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional oversight</name>
          <updateDate>2023-04-17T16:00:21Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Education of the disadvantaged</name>
          <updateDate>2023-04-17T16:00:21Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Elementary and secondary education</name>
          <updateDate>2023-04-17T16:00:21Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Emergency planning and evacuation</name>
          <updateDate>2023-04-17T16:00:21Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Foreign aid and international relief</name>
          <updateDate>2023-04-17T16:00:21Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Multilateral development programs</name>
          <updateDate>2023-04-17T16:00:21Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Refugees, asylum, displaced persons</name>
          <updateDate>2023-04-17T16:00:21Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Teaching, teachers, curricula</name>
          <updateDate>2023-04-17T16:00:21Z</updateDate>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>International Affairs</name>
        <updateDate>2023-01-31T16:30:21Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-01-24</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2023-02-22T19:37:12Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;READ Act Reauthorization Act of 2023 &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill reauthorizes a law that requires the implementation of a strategy to promote quality basic education in partner countries by (1) expanding access to basic education for all children, particularly marginalized children and vulnerable groups; and (2) improving the quality of basic education and learning outcomes.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>55</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-11-06</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Passed Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2024-05-21T21:05:11Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;READ Act Reauthorization Act of 2023 &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This bill reauthorizes a law that requires the implementation of a strategy to promote quality basic education in partner countries by (1) expanding access to basic education for all children, particularly marginalized children and vulnerable groups; and (2) improving the quality of basic education and learning outcomes.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>READ Act Reauthorization Act of 2023</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>READ Act Reauthorization Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-07-24T15:19:58Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>READ Act Reauthorization Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:43:00Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Passed Senate</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>105</titleTypeCode>
        <title>READ Act Reauthorization Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:35:38Z</updateDate>
        <chamberCode>S</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>Senate</chamberName>
        <billTextVersionName>Engrossed in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>ES</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>A bill to reauthorize the READ Act.</title>
        <updateDate>2023-01-28T04:14:00Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Engrossed in Senate</type>
        <date>2023-11-06T05:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118s41es/xml/BILLS-118s41es.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
        <date>2023-01-24T05:00:00Z</date>
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          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118s41is/xml/BILLS-118s41is.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2023-11-13</actionDate>
      <text>Held at the desk.</text>
      <actionTime>14:31:58</actionTime>
    </latestAction>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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