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    <number>3845</number>
    <updateDate>2025-12-05T08:25:40Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2025-12-05T08:25:40Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
    <type>S</type>
    <introducedDate>2024-02-29</introducedDate>
    <congress>118</congress>
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        <name>Environment and Public Works Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
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            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2024-02-29T19:21:26Z</date>
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      <item>
        <title>ZEVs Act of 2024</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>7498</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2024-03-08</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Environment, Manufacturing, and Critical Materials.</text>
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        <actionDate>2024-02-29</actionDate>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>ssev00</systemCode>
            <name>Environment and Public Works Committee</name>
          </item>
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        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2024-02-29</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
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        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001176</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Merkley, Jeff [D-OR]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jeff</firstName>
        <lastName>Merkley</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>OR</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000802</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Whitehouse, Sheldon [D-RI]</fullName>
        <firstName>Sheldon</firstName>
        <lastName>Whitehouse</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>RI</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2024-02-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Environmental Protection</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects/>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Environmental Protection</name>
        <updateDate>2024-03-21T15:08:32Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2024-02-29</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2024-04-04T01:17:03Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Zero-Emission Vehicles Act of 2024 or the ZEVs Act of 2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill requires the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to establish a zero-emission passenger vehicle standard. Specifically, the bill sets a schedule for increasing the percentage of zero-emission vehicles a vehicle manufacturer delivers for sale, culminating in a requirement to sell only zero-emission vehicles from 2035 on. The bill also requires the EPA to establish a zero-emission vehicle credit program that approves one zero-emission vehicle credit for each zero-emission vehicle delivered for sale in the United States and partial credits for qualified electric vehicles based on the estimated proportion of the mileage driven on the battery.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Manufacturers that fail to meet the minimum required percentage of zero-emission vehicle sales must submit to the EPA a quantity of zero-emission vehicle credits sufficient to offset the excess.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Credits may also be sold, transferred, exchanged, or retired in certain circumstances.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The bill imposes civil penalties for the failure to comply with zero-emission vehicle credit standards, with collected penalties being deposited into the Highway Trust Fund. After 2035, the EPA must issue injunctions on the manufacture of passenger vehicles other than zero-emission vehicles.</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>ZEVs Act of 2024</title>
    <titles>
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        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>ZEVs Act of 2024</title>
        <updateDate>2024-07-24T15:19:04Z</updateDate>
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        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>ZEVs Act of 2024</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:33:59Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Zero-Emission Vehicles Act of 2024</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:33:59Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>A bill to amend the Clean Air Act to create a national zero-emission vehicle standard, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2024-03-06T00:59:00Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
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    </titles>
    <textVersions>
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        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
        <date>2024-02-29T05:00:00Z</date>
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            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118s3845is/xml/BILLS-118s3845is.xml</url>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2024-02-29</actionDate>
      <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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