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    <number>3706</number>
    <updateDate>2025-07-21T19:32:26Z</updateDate>
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        <text>Became Public Law No: 118-77.</text>
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        <text>Became Public Law No: 118-77.</text>
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        <text>Signed by President.</text>
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        <text>Presented to President.</text>
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        <text>Presented to President.</text>
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          <code>9</code>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2024-07-23</actionDate>
        <actionTime>10:59:35</actionTime>
        <text>Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.</text>
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        <actionCode>H38310</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2024-07-23</actionDate>
        <actionTime>10:59:34</actionTime>
        <text>On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 408 - 2 (Roll no. 361). (text: 07/22/2024 CR H4654)</text>
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            <date>2024-07-23T14:59:34Z</date>
            <sessionNumber>2</sessionNumber>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2024-07-23</actionDate>
        <actionTime>10:59:34</actionTime>
        <text>Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 408 - 2 (Roll no. 361). (text: 07/22/2024 CR H4654)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>8000</actionCode>
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            <sessionNumber>2</sessionNumber>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2024-07-23</actionDate>
        <actionTime>10:53:20</actionTime>
        <text>Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H4742-4743)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H30000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2024-07-22</actionDate>
        <actionTime>16:53:51</actionTime>
        <text>At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H37220</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2024-07-22</actionDate>
        <actionTime>16:44:02</actionTime>
        <text>DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on S. 3706.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H8D000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2024-07-22</actionDate>
        <actionTime>16:44:01</actionTime>
        <text>Ms. Hageman moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H30300</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2024-07-22</actionDate>
        <actionTime>16:44:01</actionTime>
        <text>Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H4654-4656)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H30000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2024-03-01</actionDate>
        <actionTime>10:09:57</actionTime>
        <text>Held at the desk.</text>
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        <actionCode>H15000</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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        <actionDate>2024-03-01</actionDate>
        <actionTime>10:03:07</actionTime>
        <text>Received in the House.</text>
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          <code>2</code>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2024-03-01</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Message on Senate action sent to the House.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2024-02-29</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S1090; text: CR S1090)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2024-02-29</actionDate>
        <text>Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>17000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2024-02-29</actionDate>
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            <systemCode>ssju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Senate Committee on the Judiciary discharged by Unanimous Consent.</text>
        <type>Discharge</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2024-02-29</actionDate>
        <text>Senate Committee on the Judiciary discharged by Unanimous Consent.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
        <actionCode>14500</actionCode>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>ssju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2024-01-31</actionDate>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>ssju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
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        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2024-01-31</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
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        <actionCode>10000</actionCode>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    </actions>
    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001056</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Cornyn, John [R-TX]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Cornyn</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001277</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Blumenthal, Richard [D-CT]</fullName>
        <firstName>Richard</firstName>
        <lastName>Blumenthal</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CT</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2024-01-31</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001243</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Blackburn, Marsha [R-TN]</fullName>
        <firstName>Marsha</firstName>
        <lastName>Blackburn</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2024-01-31</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000802</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Whitehouse, Sheldon [D-RI]</fullName>
        <firstName>Sheldon</firstName>
        <lastName>Whitehouse</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>RI</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2024-01-31</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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    </cosponsors>
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      <item>
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        <number>118-77</number>
      </item>
    </laws>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Crime victims</name>
          <updateDate>2024-03-21T15:08:32Z</updateDate>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
        <updateDate>2024-02-21T20:00:41Z</updateDate>
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    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2024-01-31</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2025-03-18T14:24:22Z</updateDate>
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          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Victims' Voices Outside and Inside the Courtroom Effectiveness Act or the Victims' VOICES Act&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This bill makes a person who has assumed a victim's rights eligible to receive restitution for certain expenses from a convicted defendant. The bill applies to a person (i.e., legal guardian, representative of the victim's estate, another family member, or any other person appointed as suitable by the court) who has assumed the rights of a victim because such victim is under 18 years of age, incompetent, incapacitated, or deceased.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Under the Mandatory Victims Restitution Act of 1996, federal courts must order defendants who are convicted of certain crimes to pay restitution to their victims. This restitution must include the costs to reimburse the victim for lost income and necessary child care, transportation, and other expenses incurred while participating in the investigation or prosecution of the offense or attending proceedings relating to the offense, as well as medical and nonmedical care and treatment, and other associated costs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This bill specifies that, in ordering restitution, a court must order the defendant to pay restitution to a person who has assumed the victim's rights. In particular, the defendant must pay restitution to reimburse the person's necessary and reasonable costs for (1) lost income, child care, transportation, and other expenses associated with participating in the investigation or prosecution of the offense or attending proceedings relating to the offense; and (2) lost income, transportation, and other expenses associated with transporting a victim to receive medical and nonmedical care and treatment (including physical and occupational therapy and rehabilitation).&lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>49</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2024-07-30</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Public Law</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2025-03-07T15:50:37Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Victims' Voices Outside and Inside the Courtroom Effectiveness Act or the Victims' VOICES Act&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This act makes a person who has assumed a victim's rights eligible to receive restitution for certain expenses from a convicted defendant. The act applies to a person (i.e., legal guardian, representative of the victim's estate, another family member, or any other person appointed as suitable by the court) who has assumed the rights of a victim because such victim is under 18 years of age, incompetent, incapacitated, or deceased.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Under the Mandatory Victims Restitution Act of 1996, federal courts must order defendants who are convicted of certain crimes to pay restitution to their victims. This restitution must include the costs to reimburse the victim for lost income and necessary child care, transportation, and other expenses incurred while participating in the investigation or prosecution of the offense&amp;nbsp;or attending proceedings relating to the offense, as well as medical and nonmedical care and treatment, and other associated costs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This act specifies that, in ordering restitution, a court must order the defendant to pay restitution to a person who has assumed the victim's rights. In particular, the defendant must pay restitution to reimburse the person's necessary and reasonable costs for&amp;nbsp;(1) lost income, child care, transportation, and other expenses associated with participating in the investigation or prosecution of the offense or attending proceedings relating to the offense; and (2) lost income, transportation, and other expenses associated with transporting a victim to receive medical and nonmedical care and treatment (including physical and occupational therapy and rehabilitation).&lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Victims' VOICES Act</title>
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        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Victims' VOICES Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-08-03T11:03:16Z</updateDate>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles from ENR (Enrolled) bill text</titleType>
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        <title>Victims' VOICES Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-07-25T01:38:17Z</updateDate>
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        <title>Victims' Voices Outside and Inside the Courtroom Effectiveness Act</title>
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        <title>Victims' Voices Outside and Inside the Courtroom Effectiveness Act</title>
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        <title>A bill to amend section 3663A of title 18, United States Code, to clarify that restitution includes necessary and reasonable expenses incurred by a person who has assumed the victim's rights.</title>
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      <text>Became Public Law No: 118-77.</text>
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