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    <updateDate>2025-07-21T19:32:26Z</updateDate>
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    <congress>118</congress>
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        <title>Countering Communist China Act</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>7476</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2024-12-17</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Trade.</text>
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        <actionDate>2023-02-09</actionDate>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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        <actionDate>2023-02-09</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
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          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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        <bioguideId>C001098</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ted</firstName>
        <lastName>Cruz</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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        <fullName>Sen. Cramer, Kevin [R-ND]</fullName>
        <firstName>Kevin</firstName>
        <lastName>Cramer</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>ND</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>R000595</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL]</fullName>
        <firstName>Marco</firstName>
        <lastName>Rubio</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>S001227</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Schmitt, Eric [R-MO]</fullName>
        <firstName>Eric</firstName>
        <lastName>Schmitt</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MO</state>
        <middleName>S.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>B001310</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Braun, Mike [R-IN]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mike</firstName>
        <lastName>Braun</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IN</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>B001243</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Blackburn, Marsha [R-TN]</fullName>
        <firstName>Marsha</firstName>
        <lastName>Blackburn</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000278</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Tuberville, Tommy [R-AL]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tommy</firstName>
        <lastName>Tuberville</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AL</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000393</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Kennedy, John [R-LA]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Kennedy</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>LA</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001319</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Britt, Katie Boyd [R-AL]</fullName>
        <firstName>Katie</firstName>
        <lastName>Britt</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AL</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>B001305</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Budd, Ted [R-NC]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ted</firstName>
        <lastName>Budd</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001190</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Mullin, Markwayne [R-OK]</fullName>
        <firstName>Markwayne</firstName>
        <lastName>Mullin</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OK</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-15</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Immigration</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects/>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Immigration</name>
        <updateDate>2023-03-16T22:15:15Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-02-09</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2023-04-24T22:44:22Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Protecting America From Spies Act&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill expands the grounds for barring non-U.S. nationals (&lt;i&gt;aliens&lt;/i&gt; under federal law) who have engaged in acts of espionage or sabotage from entering the United States.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Specifically, any individual shall be inadmissible if the individual has engaged in or will engage in an act that (1) violates a U.S. law relating to espionage or sabotage; (2) would violate any U.S. law relating to espionage or sabotage if it occurred in the United States; or (3) violates any U.S. law prohibiting the export of goods, technology, or sensitive information. Currently, an individual is inadmissible if the individual seeks to enter the United States to engage in such an action.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Furthermore, the bill expands these grounds of inadmissibility and other security-related grounds to cover the spouse or child of the barred individual if the act occurred in the last five years.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The bill also modifies the authority of the Department of Justice to waive certain security-related grounds of inadmissibility for an individual applying for a nonimmigrant visa.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
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    </summaries>
    <title>Protecting America From Spies Act</title>
    <titles>
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        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Protecting America From Spies Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-07-24T15:23:48Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Protecting America From Spies Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:42:30Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>A bill to amend section 212 of the Immigration and Nationality Act to ensure that efforts to engage in espionage or technology transfer are considered in visa issuance, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2023-03-02T04:29:13Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
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    </titles>
    <textVersions>
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        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
        <date>2023-02-09T05:00:00Z</date>
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            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118s370is/xml/BILLS-118s370is.xml</url>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2023-02-09</actionDate>
      <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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