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  <bill>
    <number>3658</number>
    <updateDate>2025-12-06T00:59:39Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2025-12-06T00:59:39Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
    <type>S</type>
    <introducedDate>2024-01-25</introducedDate>
    <congress>118</congress>
    <legislationUrl>https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/3658</legislationUrl>
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        <name>Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
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            <name>Discharged From</name>
            <date>2024-12-21T06:28:06Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2024-01-25T15:48:57Z</date>
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      <item>
        <title>SAFE Orbit Act of 2023</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>6385</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-11-13</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology.</text>
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            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
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        <actionDate>2024-12-24</actionDate>
        <actionTime>10:13:00</actionTime>
        <text>Held at the desk.</text>
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        <actionCode>H15000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2024-12-24</actionDate>
        <actionTime>10:12:10</actionTime>
        <text>Received in the House.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H14000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2024-12-23</actionDate>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Message on Senate action sent to the House.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2024-12-21</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR S7314-7315)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2024-12-21</actionDate>
        <text>Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.</text>
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        <actionCode>17000</actionCode>
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          <code>9</code>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2024-12-21</actionDate>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S7314-7315)</text>
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        <actionDate>2024-12-21</actionDate>
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            <name>Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee</name>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation discharged by Unanimous Consent.</text>
        <type>Discharge</type>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2024-12-21</actionDate>
        <text>Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation discharged by Unanimous Consent.</text>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.</text>
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        <actionDate>2024-01-25</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001056</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Cornyn, John [R-TX]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Cornyn</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000595</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Peters, Gary C. [D-MI]</fullName>
        <firstName>Gary</firstName>
        <lastName>Peters</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2024-01-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001191</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Sinema, Kyrsten [I-AZ]</fullName>
        <firstName>Kyrsten</firstName>
        <lastName>Sinema</lastName>
        <party>I</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2024-01-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001243</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Blackburn, Marsha [R-TN]</fullName>
        <firstName>Marsha</firstName>
        <lastName>Blackburn</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2024-01-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001227</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Schmitt, Eric [R-MO]</fullName>
        <firstName>Eric</firstName>
        <lastName>Schmitt</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MO</state>
        <middleName>S.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2024-01-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000377</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Kelly, Mark [D-AZ]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mark</firstName>
        <lastName>Kelly</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2024-01-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000437</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Wicker, Roger F. [R-MS]</fullName>
        <firstName>Roger</firstName>
        <lastName>Wicker</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MS</state>
        <middleName>F.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2024-01-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Science, Technology, Communications</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Advanced technology and technological innovations</name>
          <updateDate>2025-01-07T17:05:26Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional oversight</name>
          <updateDate>2025-01-07T17:05:33Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Department of Commerce</name>
          <updateDate>2025-01-07T17:05:51Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Executive agency funding and structure</name>
          <updateDate>2025-01-07T17:05:40Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>International scientific cooperation</name>
          <updateDate>2025-01-07T17:06:07Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Space flight and exploration</name>
          <updateDate>2025-01-07T17:05:11Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Spacecraft and satellites</name>
          <updateDate>2025-01-07T17:05:17Z</updateDate>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Science, Technology, Communications</name>
        <updateDate>2024-02-15T16:00:41Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>55</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2024-12-21</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Passed Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2025-08-04T20:42:40Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Situational Awareness of Flying Elements in Orbit Act or the SAFE Orbit Act&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This bill provides statutory authority for the Traffic Coordination System for Space, which is being developed by the Office of Space Commerce to provide space situational awareness data and services to space operators. (&lt;em&gt;Space situational awareness&lt;/em&gt; means an understanding of the space operational environment and the identification, tracking, and prediction of the behavior of space objects and debris.)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;As an initial matter, the bill provides for the elevation of the Office of Space Commerce to a standalone bureau within the Department of Commerce. (The office currently sits within the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The bill authorizes the bureau to acquire location tracking data, positional and orbit determination information, conjunction data messages, and other data, analytics, information, and services deemed necessary to avoid collisions in space. The bureau must disseminate this information at no charge (1) through a public database of space situational awareness information and services, including space traffic coordination; and (2) through the provision of basic situational awareness services to satellite operators. The bill also sets forth certain requirements for the collection and dissemination of such information, including that, to the extent practicable, the provision of service to satellite operators may not compete with private situational awareness products.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Finally, the bill provides immunity for the United States government from any suit for a cause of action arising from the provision or receipt of space situational awareness services or information.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>SAFE Orbit Act</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>SAFE Orbit Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-12-24T12:03:18Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Passed Senate</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>105</titleTypeCode>
        <title>SAFE Orbit Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-12-21T11:53:18Z</updateDate>
        <chamberCode>S</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>Senate</chamberName>
        <billTextVersionName>Engrossed in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>ES</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Passed Senate</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>105</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Situational Awareness of Flying Elements in Orbit Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-12-21T11:53:18Z</updateDate>
        <chamberCode>S</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>Senate</chamberName>
        <billTextVersionName>Engrossed in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>ES</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>SAFE Orbit Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:34:25Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Situational Awareness of Flying Elements in Orbit Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:34:25Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>A bill to promote space situational awareness and space traffic coordination and to modify the functions and leadership of the Office of Space Commerce, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2024-02-17T09:08:17Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <amendments>
      <amendment>
        <number>3362</number>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <type>SAMDT</type>
        <purpose>In the nature of a substitute.</purpose>
        <updateDate>2024-12-28T12:08:17Z</updateDate>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2024-12-21</actionDate>
          <text>Amendment SA 3362 agreed to in Senate by Unanimous Consent.</text>
          <links>
            <link>
              <name>SA 3362</name>
              <url>https://www.congress.gov/amendment/118th-congress/senate-amendment/3362</url>
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        <sponsors>
          <item>
            <bioguideId>C001056</bioguideId>
            <fullName>Sen. Cornyn, John [R-TX]</fullName>
            <firstName>John</firstName>
            <lastName>Cornyn</lastName>
            <party>R</party>
            <state>TX</state>
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        </sponsors>
        <onBehalfOfSponsor>
          <item>
            <bioguideId>S000148</bioguideId>
            <fullName>Sen. Schumer, Charles E. [D-NY]</fullName>
            <firstName>Charles</firstName>
            <lastName>Schumer</lastName>
            <party>D</party>
            <state>NY</state>
            <type>Submitted on behalf of</type>
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            <fullName>Sen. Schumer, Charles E. [D-NY]</fullName>
            <firstName>Charles</firstName>
            <lastName>Schumer</lastName>
            <party>D</party>
            <state>NY</state>
            <type>Proposed on behalf of</type>
          </item>
        </onBehalfOfSponsor>
        <proposedDate>2024-12-21T05:00:00Z</proposedDate>
        <submittedDate>2024-12-21T05:00:00Z</submittedDate>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
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          <congress>118</congress>
          <type>S</type>
          <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
          <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
          <number>3658</number>
          <title>SAFE Orbit Act</title>
          <updateDateIncludingText>2025-12-06</updateDateIncludingText>
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              <text>Amendment SA 3362 agreed to in Senate by Unanimous Consent.</text>
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                <code>0</code>
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              <text>Amendment SA 3362 proposed by Senator Schumer for Senator Cornyn. (consideration: CR S7314-7315)</text>
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              <text>Senate amendment proposed (on the floor): Amendment SA 3362 proposed by Senator Schumer for Senator Cornyn.</text>
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              <actionCode>93000</actionCode>
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              <actionDate>2024-12-21</actionDate>
              <text>Senate amendment agreed to: Amendment SA 3362 agreed to in Senate by Unanimous Consent.</text>
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              <actionCode>94000</actionCode>
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      <actionDate>2024-12-24</actionDate>
      <text>Held at the desk.</text>
      <actionTime>10:13:00</actionTime>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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