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    <number>317</number>
    <updateDate>2025-07-21T19:32:26Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2025-07-21T19:32:26Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
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    <introducedDate>2023-02-09</introducedDate>
    <congress>118</congress>
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        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
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            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2023-02-09T16:48:49Z</date>
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        <actionDate>2023-02-09</actionDate>
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            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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        <actionDate>2023-02-09</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
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          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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        <bioguideId>K000384</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Kaine, Tim [D-VA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Timothy</firstName>
        <lastName>Kaine</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001153</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Murkowski, Lisa [R-AK]</fullName>
        <firstName>Lisa</firstName>
        <lastName>Murkowski</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AK</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001191</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Sinema, Kyrsten [I-AZ]</fullName>
        <firstName>Kyrsten</firstName>
        <lastName>Sinema</lastName>
        <party>I</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001035</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Collins, Susan M. [R-ME]</fullName>
        <firstName>Susan</firstName>
        <lastName>Collins</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>ME</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-02-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001183</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Manchin, Joe, III [D-WV]</fullName>
        <firstName>Joseph</firstName>
        <lastName>Manchin</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>WV</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2024-02-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues</name>
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    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Civil actions and liability</name>
          <updateDate>2023-06-08T19:45:24Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Family planning and birth control</name>
          <updateDate>2023-06-08T19:45:24Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Legal fees and court costs</name>
          <updateDate>2023-06-08T19:45:24Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Sex and reproductive health</name>
          <updateDate>2023-06-08T19:45:24Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Women's health</name>
          <updateDate>2023-06-08T19:45:24Z</updateDate>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues</name>
        <updateDate>2023-03-08T20:30:20Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-02-09</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2023-06-01T21:49:31Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Reproductive Freedom for All Act&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill establishes a general right of all persons to make certain reproductive decisions without undue government interference.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;It specifically provides statutory authority for the Supreme Court's prior holdings in &lt;i&gt;Roe v. Wade&lt;/i&gt; and&lt;i&gt; Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey&lt;/i&gt;. In &lt;i&gt;Roe&lt;/i&gt;, the Court held that the Constitution protects a woman's decision to terminate her pregnancy. In&lt;i&gt; Casey&lt;/i&gt;, the Court reaffirmed this holding and additionally held that state abortion regulations may not place a substantial obstacle in the path of a woman seeking an abortion before fetal viability (i.e., an undue burden). However, a state may (1) restrict abortions after viability, except when a pregnancy endangers the life or health of the woman; and (2) enact regulations to further the health or safety of a woman seeking an abortion, except for unnecessary health regulations that present a substantial obstacle to a woman seeking an abortion.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Additionally, the bill provides statutory authority for the Court's holdings in &lt;i&gt;Griswold v. Connecticut&lt;/i&gt; (the right of married couples to obtain contraception), &lt;i&gt;Eisenstadt v. Baird&lt;/i&gt; (the right of single persons to obtain contraception), &lt;i&gt;Carey v. Population Services International&lt;/i&gt; (the right of minors to obtain contraception), and &lt;i&gt;Whole Woman's Health v. Hellerstedt&lt;/i&gt; (that certain state restrictions on abortion facilities and providers created an undue burden).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The bill allows the Department of Justice or any person adversely affected by a state law that violates this bill to seek injunctive relief. It also specifies that the bill does not affect laws regarding conscience protection. &lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Reproductive Freedom for All Act</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Reproductive Freedom for All Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-07-24T15:23:52Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Reproductive Freedom for All Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:42:38Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>A bill to guarantee that Americans have the freedom to make certain reproductive decisions without undue government interference.</title>
        <updateDate>2024-02-09T09:08:44Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
        <date>2023-02-09T05:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118s317is/xml/BILLS-118s317is.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2023-02-09</actionDate>
      <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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