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    <updateDate>2025-01-14T18:51:33Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2025-01-14T18:51:33Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
    <type>S</type>
    <introducedDate>2023-09-14</introducedDate>
    <congress>118</congress>
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        <name>Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
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            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2023-09-14T16:57:50Z</date>
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    <relatedBills>
      <item>
        <title>Help Our Kelp Act</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>5487</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2024-03-21</actionDate>
          <text>Subcommittee Hearings Held</text>
        </latestAction>
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            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
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        <actionDate>2023-09-14</actionDate>
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            <name>Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee</name>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.</text>
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        <actionDate>2023-09-14</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
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        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001176</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Merkley, Jeff [D-OR]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jeff</firstName>
        <lastName>Merkley</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>OR</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000383</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. King, Angus S., Jr. [I-ME]</fullName>
        <firstName>Angus</firstName>
        <lastName>King</lastName>
        <party>I</party>
        <state>ME</state>
        <middleName>S.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-09-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000062</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Feinstein, Dianne [D-CA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Dianne</firstName>
        <lastName>Feinstein</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-09-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001046</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Heinrich, Martin [D-NM]</fullName>
        <firstName>Martin</firstName>
        <lastName>Heinrich</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NM</state>
        <middleName>T.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-09-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000779</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Wyden, Ron [D-OR]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ron</firstName>
        <lastName>Wyden</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>OR</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-09-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000145</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Padilla, Alex [D-CA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Alex</firstName>
        <lastName>Padilla</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-12-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000800</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Welch, Peter [D-VT]</fullName>
        <firstName>Peter</firstName>
        <lastName>Welch</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>VT</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2024-06-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Public Lands and Natural Resources</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Aquaculture</name>
          <updateDate>2024-05-07T13:38:20Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Aquatic ecology</name>
          <updateDate>2024-05-07T13:38:20Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Environmental assessment, monitoring, research</name>
          <updateDate>2024-05-07T13:38:20Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Indian lands and resources rights</name>
          <updateDate>2024-05-07T13:38:20Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Marine and coastal resources, fisheries</name>
          <updateDate>2024-05-07T13:38:20Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Wildlife conservation and habitat protection</name>
          <updateDate>2024-05-07T13:38:20Z</updateDate>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Public Lands and Natural Resources</name>
        <updateDate>2023-09-28T15:45:21Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-09-14</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2024-07-16T18:52:05Z</updateDate>
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          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Help Our Kelp Act&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;This bill directs the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to establish a grant program to fund projects to conserve, restore, or manage kelp forest ecosystems. (A kelp forest is a dense grouping of large brown algae which also serves as a habitat for marine life.)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Eligible projects include those that address the greatest relative regional declines in kelp forest ecosystems, focus on kelp forest seeding and connectivity, or integrate Indigenous knowledge and cultural practices into the restoration and monitoring of kelp forest ecosystems.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The bill specifies that members of the fishing industry, institutions of higher education, nonprofit organizations, Indian tribes, state agencies, and local governments are eligible to receive grants.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The bill prohibits a grant&amp;nbsp;from exceeding 85% of the total project cost. However, NOAA may waive this restriction in limited circumstances.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;!--tinycomments|2.1|data:application/json;base64,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--&gt;</text>
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    </summaries>
    <title>Help Our Kelp Act</title>
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        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Help Our Kelp Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-06-13T11:03:17Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>A bill to require the Secretary of Commerce to establish and carry out a grant program to conserve, restore, and manage kelp forest ecosystems, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2024-06-12T10:56:26Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Help Our Kelp Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:36:31Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
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        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
        <date>2023-09-14T04:00:00Z</date>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2023-09-14</actionDate>
      <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.</text>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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