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  <bill>
    <number>2746</number>
    <updateDate>2025-12-05T08:25:24Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2025-12-05T08:25:24Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
    <type>S</type>
    <introducedDate>2023-09-07</introducedDate>
    <congress>118</congress>
    <legislationUrl>https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/2746</legislationUrl>
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        <name>Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
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            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2023-09-07T19:34:10Z</date>
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    <relatedBills>
      <item>
        <title>School Bus Safety Act of 2023</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>10022</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2024-10-22</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Highways and Transit.</text>
        </latestAction>
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            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-09-07</actionDate>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>sscm00</systemCode>
            <name>Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-09-07</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>10000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000622</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Duckworth, Tammy [D-IL]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tammy</firstName>
        <lastName>Duckworth</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B000944</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Brown, Sherrod [D-OH]</fullName>
        <firstName>Sherrod</firstName>
        <lastName>Brown</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-09-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Transportation and Public Works</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects/>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Transportation and Public Works</name>
        <updateDate>2023-09-15T13:30:30Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-09-07</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2025-07-30T12:38:16Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;School Bus Safety Act of&amp;nbsp;2023&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This bill directs the Department of Transportation (DOT) to issue rules requiring school buses to have certain safety features.&amp;nbsp;DOT must also establish a grant program to assist in the implementation of the requirements.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Specifically, DOT must issue rules requiring school buses to include&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;three-point safety belts for all seats,&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;a fire suppression system which addresses engine fires,&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;a firewall between the engine and passenger compartment&amp;nbsp;that prevents hazardous quantities of gas or flames from passing through the firewall,&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;increased&amp;nbsp;performance standards for interior flammability and smoke emissions,&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;an automatic emergency braking system,&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;an event data recorder, and&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;an electronic stability control system.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;DOT must also require at least eight hours of behind-the-wheel training for school bus operators that meets specified requirements.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Further, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) must issue rules on&amp;nbsp;the evaluation of safety sensitive personnel for moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;NHTSA&amp;nbsp;must also study the benefits of requiring school buses manufactured in, or imported into, the United States to be equipped with a motion-activated detection system that is capable of&amp;nbsp;detecting road users (e.g., pedestrians and bicyclists) and alerting the bus operator of their presence.&amp;nbsp;NHTSA must issue rules implementing such a requirement.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Finally, DOT must establish a grant program to assist local educational agencies in (1) purchasing school buses equipped with three-point safety belts or any of the other safety features required under this bill, and (2) modifying&amp;nbsp;existing school buses.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>School Bus Safety Act of 2023</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>School Bus Safety Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-07-24T15:20:33Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>School Bus Safety Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:36:48Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>A bill to direct the Secretary of Transportation to issue rules requiring the inclusion of new safety equipment in school buses, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2023-09-09T04:14:06Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
        <date>2023-09-07T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118s2746is/xml/BILLS-118s2746is.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2023-09-07</actionDate>
      <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.</text>
    </latestAction>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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