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        <title>Converting Our Waste Sustainably (COWS) Act of 2023</title>
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        <fullName>Sen. Padilla, Alex [D-CA]</fullName>
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        <fullName>Sen. Welch, Peter [D-VT]</fullName>
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        <lastName>Welch</lastName>
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        <state>VT</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-09-07</sponsorshipDate>
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        <actionDate>2023-07-25</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2024-07-15T10:31:07Z</updateDate>
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          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Converting Our Waste Sustainably (COWS) Act of 2023&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This bill establishes an alternative manure management program for eligible dairy and livestock producers and provides specified funds to the program for FY2024 through FY2028.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Department of Agriculture (USDA) must establish an alternative manure management&amp;nbsp;program to award producers contracts to support carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas emissions reductions. Producers must implement management measures that include adopting&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;pasture-based management;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;alternative manure treatment and storage practices;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;a solid separation system (or installing a new, higher efficiency solid separation system); or&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;scrape technologies, including vacuum technologies.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;USDA may provide a 100% federal cost share. Further, the bill caps the maximum payment to a person or legal entity in any five-year period at $825,000.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;USDA must prioritize contracts to entities that address public health concerns (e.g., air quality and water quality) associated with dairy and livestock operations located near low-income or underserved communities. Further, USDA must ensure geographical diversity when awarding contracts.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;USDA must also use a majority of the program's funds for small and mid-sized dairy and livestock operations, including beginning, limited resource, and socially disadvantaged farmers and ranchers.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The bill also includes composting practices as eligible projects under USDA's Environmental Quality Incentives Program and Conservation Stewardship Program.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Finally, USDA must review practice standards for composting facilities and soil&amp;nbsp;carbon amendments&amp;nbsp;(e.g., compost) and develop and implement a new conservation practice standard for the on-farm production of compost.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;!--tinycomments|2.1|data:application/json;base64,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    <title>Converting Our Waste Sustainably (COWS) Act of 2023</title>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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