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    <number>2044</number>
    <updateDate>2025-12-05T08:28:03Z</updateDate>
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    <introducedDate>2023-06-20</introducedDate>
    <congress>118</congress>
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            <date>2023-06-20T20:04:42Z</date>
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      <item>
        <title>End Price Gouging for Medications Act</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>4215</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2024-12-17</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Health.</text>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.</text>
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        <actionDate>2023-06-20</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
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          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    <sponsors>
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        <bioguideId>M001176</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Merkley, Jeff [D-OR]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jeff</firstName>
        <lastName>Merkley</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>OR</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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    <cosponsors>
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        <bioguideId>W000800</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Welch, Peter [D-VT]</fullName>
        <firstName>Peter</firstName>
        <lastName>Welch</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>VT</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-06-20</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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    <policyArea>
      <name>Health</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Asia</name>
          <updateDate>2023-09-25T21:15:36Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Australia</name>
          <updateDate>2023-09-25T21:15:36Z</updateDate>
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        <item>
          <name>Canada</name>
          <updateDate>2023-09-25T21:15:36Z</updateDate>
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          <name>Civil actions and liability</name>
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          <name>Europe</name>
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          <name>France</name>
          <updateDate>2023-09-25T21:15:36Z</updateDate>
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          <name>Germany</name>
          <updateDate>2023-09-25T21:15:36Z</updateDate>
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          <name>Health care costs and insurance</name>
          <updateDate>2023-09-25T21:15:36Z</updateDate>
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          <name>Health care coverage and access</name>
          <updateDate>2023-09-25T21:15:36Z</updateDate>
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        <item>
          <name>Inflation and prices</name>
          <updateDate>2023-09-25T21:15:36Z</updateDate>
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        <item>
          <name>Italy</name>
          <updateDate>2023-09-25T21:15:36Z</updateDate>
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          <name>Japan</name>
          <updateDate>2023-09-25T21:15:36Z</updateDate>
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          <name>Medicaid</name>
          <updateDate>2023-09-25T21:15:36Z</updateDate>
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          <updateDate>2023-09-25T21:15:37Z</updateDate>
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          <name>Medicare</name>
          <updateDate>2023-09-25T21:15:37Z</updateDate>
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          <name>Military medicine</name>
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          <name>Netherlands</name>
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          <name>North America</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Oceania</name>
          <updateDate>2023-09-25T21:15:36Z</updateDate>
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        <item>
          <name>Prescription drugs</name>
          <updateDate>2023-09-25T21:15:36Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Retail and wholesale trades</name>
          <updateDate>2023-09-25T21:15:36Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Spain</name>
          <updateDate>2023-09-25T21:15:36Z</updateDate>
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        <item>
          <name>Sweden</name>
          <updateDate>2023-09-25T21:15:36Z</updateDate>
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        <item>
          <name>Switzerland</name>
          <updateDate>2023-09-25T21:15:36Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>United Kingdom</name>
          <updateDate>2023-09-25T21:15:36Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Veterans' medical care</name>
          <updateDate>2023-09-25T21:15:36Z</updateDate>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Health</name>
        <updateDate>2024-01-17T13:31:16Z</updateDate>
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    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-06-20</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2023-07-26T18:10:00Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;End Price Gouging for Medications Act&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill requires the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to set maximum prices for prescription drugs under specified federal health programs. Specifically, HHS must establish reference prices based on certain factors, including the lowest retail price for a drug among specified reference countries.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Retail prices of covered drugs under specified federal health programs (e.g., Medicare and Medicaid) may not exceed the established reference prices. Drugs must also be available at such prices to uninsured individuals and to individuals with private health insurance.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
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    </summaries>
    <title>End Price Gouging for Medications Act</title>
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        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>End Price Gouging for Medications Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-07-24T15:21:34Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>End Price Gouging for Medications Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:38:41Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>A bill to require the Secretary of Health and Human Services to establish reference prices for prescription drugs for purposes of Federal health programs, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2023-07-15T02:44:06Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
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    </titles>
    <textVersions>
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        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
        <date>2023-06-20T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118s2044is/xml/BILLS-118s2044is.xml</url>
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      </item>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2023-06-20</actionDate>
      <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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