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    <number>20</number>
    <updateDate>2025-12-11T04:10:56Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2025-12-11T04:10:56Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
    <type>S</type>
    <introducedDate>2023-01-23</introducedDate>
    <congress>118</congress>
    <legislationUrl>https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/20</legislationUrl>
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        <name>Energy and Natural Resources Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
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            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2023-01-23T23:22:15Z</date>
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      <item>
        <title>Federal Land Freedom Act</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>98</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-02-21</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources.</text>
        </latestAction>
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            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
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        <actionDate>2023-01-23</actionDate>
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            <systemCode>sseg00</systemCode>
            <name>Energy and Natural Resources Committee</name>
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        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-01-23</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>10000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001190</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Mullin, Markwayne [R-OK]</fullName>
        <firstName>Markwayne</firstName>
        <lastName>Mullin</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OK</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Energy</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Endangered and threatened species</name>
          <updateDate>2023-03-27T15:17:40Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Energy revenues and royalties</name>
          <updateDate>2023-03-27T15:17:40Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Intergovernmental relations</name>
          <updateDate>2023-03-27T15:17:40Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Land use and conservation</name>
          <updateDate>2023-03-27T15:17:40Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Licensing and registrations</name>
          <updateDate>2023-03-27T15:17:40Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Mining</name>
          <updateDate>2023-03-27T15:17:40Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Oil and gas</name>
          <updateDate>2023-03-27T15:17:40Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>State and local finance</name>
          <updateDate>2023-03-27T15:17:40Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>State and local government operations</name>
          <updateDate>2023-03-27T15:17:40Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>User charges and fees</name>
          <updateDate>2023-03-27T15:17:40Z</updateDate>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Energy</name>
        <updateDate>2023-01-30T16:45:17Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-01-23</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2023-03-23T16:12:08Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Federal Land Freedom Act&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;of 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill sets forth a process that allows a state (including the District of Columbia) to seek to transfer the responsibility of energy development on federal land within its boundaries from the federal government to the state. Federal land does not include land that, as of May 31, 2013, is (1) held for the benefit of an Indian tribe, (2) in the National Park System, (3) in the National Wildlife Refuge System, or (4) in a congressionally designated wilderness area.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;To qualify for such a transfer of responsibility, a state must have a program that regulates the exploration and development of oil, natural gas, and other forms of energy on its land. The federal responsibility transfers to the state once the state submits to the Department of the Interior, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the Department of Energy a declaration that it has such a program and that it seeks to transfer the responsibility.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Any action taken by a state to lease, permit, or regulate the exploration and development of energy on federal land in lieu of the federal government is not subject to the Administrative Procedure Act, the National Historic Preservation Act, the Endangered Species Act of 1973, or the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Federal Land Freedom Act of 2023</title>
    <titles>
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        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Federal Land Freedom Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-07-24T15:24:07Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Federal Land Freedom Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:43:01Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>A bill to achieve domestic energy independence by empowering States to control the development and production of all forms of energy on all available Federal land.</title>
        <updateDate>2023-01-27T03:58:44Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
        <date>2023-01-23T05:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118s20is/xml/BILLS-118s20is.xml</url>
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        </formats>
      </item>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2023-01-23</actionDate>
      <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.</text>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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