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    <number>193</number>
    <updateDate>2025-04-21T12:24:17Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2025-04-21T12:24:17Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
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    <introducedDate>2023-01-31</introducedDate>
    <congress>118</congress>
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        <name>Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
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            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2023-01-31T20:26:14Z</date>
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            <name>Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee</name>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.</text>
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        <actionDate>2023-01-31</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
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        <sourceSystem>
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          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000595</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL]</fullName>
        <firstName>Marco</firstName>
        <lastName>Rubio</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001310</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Braun, Mike [R-IN]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mike</firstName>
        <lastName>Braun</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IN</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-01-31</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues</name>
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          <name>Congressional oversight</name>
          <updateDate>2023-06-02T18:30:24Z</updateDate>
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          <name>Elementary and secondary education</name>
          <updateDate>2023-06-02T18:30:24Z</updateDate>
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        <item>
          <name>Higher education</name>
          <updateDate>2023-06-02T18:30:24Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Racial and ethnic relations</name>
          <updateDate>2023-06-02T18:30:24Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>State and local government operations</name>
          <updateDate>2023-06-02T18:30:24Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Teaching, teachers, curricula</name>
          <updateDate>2023-06-02T18:30:24Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>U.S. history</name>
          <updateDate>2023-06-02T18:30:24Z</updateDate>
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      <policyArea>
        <name>Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues</name>
        <updateDate>2023-02-21T19:30:22Z</updateDate>
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    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-01-31</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2023-06-12T20:33:32Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Protecting Students From Racial Hostility Act&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill prohibits school curriculums or teachings that promote certain concepts based on race. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Specifically, the bill prohibits schools from promoting concepts that result in a &lt;i&gt;racially hostile environment&lt;/i&gt;, which the bill defines as an environment in which (1) racial discrimination has created an adverse setting, (2) an individual is fearful due to a racially intimidating or offensive environment, or (3) an individual is restricted from participating in or benefiting from a program or activity on the basis of race.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Prohibited concepts include the idea that (1) one race is inherently superior to another, (2) the United States is fundamentally racist, and (3) an individual bears responsibility for the past actions of others of the same race. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The bill makes the use of such curriculums or teachings a violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibits discrimination based on race, color, or national origin in federally funded programs or activities. Any intimidation, threat, or other interference with respect to an individual's rights or participation in related proceedings (e.g., the ability to file complaints about the use of prohibited curriculums) shall also be considered a violation of Title VI. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The bill applies to elementary and secondary schools and to colleges and universities. &lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Protecting Students From Racial Hostility Act</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Protecting Students From Racial Hostility Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-07-24T15:23:58Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Protecting Students From Racial Hostility Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:42:47Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>A bill to amend title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to protect students from racial hostility, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2023-02-14T03:28:51Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
        <date>2023-01-31T05:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118s193is/xml/BILLS-118s193is.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2023-01-31</actionDate>
      <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.</text>
    </latestAction>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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