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    <number>192</number>
    <updateDate>2025-12-05T09:05:50Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2025-12-05T09:05:50Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
    <type>S</type>
    <introducedDate>2023-01-31</introducedDate>
    <congress>118</congress>
    <legislationUrl>https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/192</legislationUrl>
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        <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
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            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2023-01-31T20:25:08Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
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    <relatedBills>
      <item>
        <title>Safe Passage on Interstates Act of 2024</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>7349</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2024-02-14</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
        </latestAction>
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            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
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        <actionDate>2023-01-31</actionDate>
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            <systemCode>ssju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
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        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-01-31</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>10000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000595</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL]</fullName>
        <firstName>Marco</firstName>
        <lastName>Rubio</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001096</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Cramer, Kevin [R-ND]</fullName>
        <firstName>Kevin</firstName>
        <lastName>Cramer</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>ND</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-01-31</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Criminal procedure and sentencing</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-15T17:15:20Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>First responders and emergency personnel</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-15T17:15:20Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Motor vehicles</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-15T17:15:20Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Roads and highways</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-15T17:15:20Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Transportation safety and security</name>
          <updateDate>2023-05-15T17:15:20Z</updateDate>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
        <updateDate>2023-02-21T19:30:22Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-01-31</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2023-05-05T18:33:06Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Safe Passage on Interstates Act of 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill establishes a new federal criminal offense for the obstruction of interstate highways. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Specifically, the bill makes it unlawful to knowingly engage in a listed activity with the intent to obstruct the free, convenient, and normal use of the interstate highway. The listed activities are (1) deliberately delaying traffic, (2) standing or approaching a motor vehicle, or (3) endangering the safe movement of a motor vehicle. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;A violation is subject to criminal penalties.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The bill provides an exception for any lawful activity conducted or authorized by the federal government or by a state or local government.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Safe Passage on Interstates Act of 2023</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Safe Passage on Interstates Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-07-24T15:23:56Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Safe Passage on Interstates Act of 2023</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:42:45Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>A bill to criminalize the intentional destruction of roadways on the Interstate System.</title>
        <updateDate>2023-02-15T02:28:49Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
        <date>2023-01-31T05:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118s192is/xml/BILLS-118s192is.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2023-01-31</actionDate>
      <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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