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  <bill>
    <number>1912</number>
    <updateDate>2025-12-05T08:05:15Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2025-12-05T08:05:15Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
    <type>S</type>
    <introducedDate>2023-06-08</introducedDate>
    <congress>118</congress>
    <legislationUrl>https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/senate-bill/1912</legislationUrl>
    <committees>
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        <systemCode>ssga00</systemCode>
        <name>Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2023-06-08T19:05:47Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
    </committees>
    <relatedBills>
      <item>
        <title>National Security Reforms and Accountability Act</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>4928</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2023-07-27</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>REPUBLIC Act</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>4373</number>
        <type>S</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2024-12-19</actionDate>
          <text>Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 736.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>ARTICLE ONE Act</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>3988</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2024-12-19</actionDate>
          <text>Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 764.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Identical bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-06-08</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>ssga00</systemCode>
            <name>Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-06-08</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>10000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
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    </actions>
    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000577</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Lee, Mike [R-UT]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mike</firstName>
        <lastName>Lee</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>UT</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001277</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Blumenthal, Richard [D-CT]</fullName>
        <firstName>Richard</firstName>
        <lastName>Blumenthal</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CT</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-06-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001310</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Braun, Mike [R-IN]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mike</firstName>
        <lastName>Braun</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IN</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-06-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000880</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Crapo, Mike [R-ID]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mike</firstName>
        <lastName>Crapo</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>ID</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-06-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000584</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Risch, James E. [R-ID]</fullName>
        <firstName>James</firstName>
        <lastName>Risch</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>ID</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-06-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001169</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Murphy, Christopher [D-CT]</fullName>
        <firstName>Christopher</firstName>
        <lastName>Murphy</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CT</state>
        <middleName>S.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-06-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Emergency Management</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional oversight</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-25T18:05:13Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional-executive branch relations</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-25T18:05:13Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government ethics and transparency, public corruption</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-25T18:05:13Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government information and archives</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-25T18:05:13Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government studies and investigations</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-25T18:05:13Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Judicial review and appeals</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-25T18:05:14Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Legislative rules and procedure</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-25T18:05:13Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Presidents and presidential powers, Vice Presidents</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-25T18:05:13Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Property rights</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-25T18:05:13Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Rule of law and government transparency</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-25T18:05:13Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>War and emergency powers</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-25T18:05:13Z</updateDate>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Emergency Management</name>
        <updateDate>2023-07-18T12:45:21Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-06-08</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2023-09-29T13:35:57Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Assuring that Robust, Thorough, and Informed Congressional Leadership is Exercised Over National Emergencies Act or the ARTICLE ONE Act&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill terminates a presidential declaration of a national emergency after 30 days if Congress does not pass a joint resolution approving the declaration. Currently, such a declaration may continue until Congress passes a joint resolution disapproving the declaration.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The bill requires the President to transmit to Congress, with any proclamation declaring a national emergency or executive order specifying emergency powers or authorities or renewing a national emergency, a written report that includes&lt;/p&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;a description of the circumstances necessitating the declaration, renewal, or use of a new emergency authority specified in the executive order;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;the estimated duration of the emergency, or a statement that the duration cannot reasonably be estimated;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;a summary of the actions the President or other officers intend to take and the statutory authorities they expect to rely on in addressing the emergency; and&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;in the case of a renewal of the emergency, a summary of the actions the President or other officers have taken in the preceding one-year period to address the emergency.&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;p&gt;The bill requires periodic reports on the status of emergencies.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>ARTICLE ONE Act</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>ARTICLE ONE Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-07-24T15:21:43Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>ARTICLE ONE Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:39:00Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Assuring that Robust, Thorough, and Informed Congressional Leadership is Exercised Over National Emergencies Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-05-24T13:39:00Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>A bill to provide for congressional approval of national emergency declarations.</title>
        <updateDate>2023-07-06T12:59:04Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
        <date>2023-06-08T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-118s1912is/xml/BILLS-118s1912is.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2023-06-08</actionDate>
      <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.</text>
    </latestAction>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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