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    <number>1648</number>
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    <updateDateIncludingText>2025-01-14T18:51:33Z</updateDateIncludingText>
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    <congress>118</congress>
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        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
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            <date>2023-09-18T22:29:37Z</date>
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            <name>Markup By</name>
            <date>2023-07-27T17:20:28Z</date>
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            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2023-05-17T17:00:07Z</date>
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    <relatedBills>
      <item>
        <title>Launch Communications Act</title>
        <congress>118</congress>
        <number>682</number>
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          <actionDate>2023-07-26</actionDate>
          <text>Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.</text>
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    <actions>
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        <actionDate>2024-09-26</actionDate>
        <text>Became Public Law No: 118-85.</text>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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      <item>
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        <text>Became Public Law No: 118-85.</text>
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        <text>Signed by President.</text>
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        <text>Signed by President.</text>
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          <code>9</code>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2024-09-24</actionDate>
        <text>Presented to President.</text>
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        <actionDate>2024-09-24</actionDate>
        <text>Presented to President.</text>
        <type>President</type>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2024-09-17</actionDate>
        <actionTime>21:22:56</actionTime>
        <text>Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.</text>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2024-09-17</actionDate>
        <actionTime>21:22:48</actionTime>
        <text>On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H5309)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H37300</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2024-09-17</actionDate>
        <actionTime>21:22:48</actionTime>
        <text>Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H5309)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>8000</actionCode>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2024-09-17</actionDate>
        <actionTime>21:17:39</actionTime>
        <text>DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on S. 1648.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2024-09-17</actionDate>
        <actionTime>21:17:36</actionTime>
        <text>Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H5309-5310)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H30000</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2024-09-17</actionDate>
        <actionTime>21:17:19</actionTime>
        <text>Mrs. Rodgers (WA) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H30300</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-11-06</actionDate>
        <actionTime>18:01:27</actionTime>
        <text>Held at the desk.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H15000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-11-06</actionDate>
        <actionTime>17:57:07</actionTime>
        <text>Received in the House.</text>
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        <actionCode>H14000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-11-06</actionDate>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Message on Senate action sent to the House.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-10-31</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Passed Senate with amendments by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S5266-5267; text: CR S5267)</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-10-31</actionDate>
        <text>Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with amendments by Unanimous Consent.(consideration: CR S5266-5267; text: CR S5267)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>17000</actionCode>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-09-18</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 209.</text>
        <type>Calendars</type>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-09-18</actionDate>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>sscm00</systemCode>
            <name>Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee</name>
          </item>
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        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cantwell with amendments. Without written report.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-09-18</actionDate>
        <text>Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cantwell with amendments. Without written report.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
        <actionCode>14000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>sscm00</systemCode>
            <name>Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-07-27</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>sscm00</systemCode>
            <name>Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported with amendments favorably.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-05-17</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>sscm00</systemCode>
            <name>Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2023-05-17</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>10000</actionCode>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    </actions>
    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001227</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Schmitt, Eric [R-MO]</fullName>
        <firstName>Eric</firstName>
        <lastName>Schmitt</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MO</state>
        <middleName>S.</middleName>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H000273</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Hickenlooper, John W. [D-CO]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Hickenlooper</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CO</state>
        <middleName>W.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2023-05-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <cboCostEstimates>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2024-01-16T19:52:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>S. 1648, Launch Communications Act</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/59881</url>
        <description>As passed by the Senate on October 31, 2023</description>
      </item>
    </cboCostEstimates>
    <laws>
      <item>
        <type>Public Law</type>
        <number>118-85</number>
      </item>
    </laws>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Science, Technology, Communications</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Administrative law and regulatory procedures</name>
          <updateDate>2023-08-10T13:30:23Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Aviation and airports</name>
          <updateDate>2023-08-10T15:45:23Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal Communications Commission (FCC)</name>
          <updateDate>2023-08-10T13:30:23Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Intergovernmental relations</name>
          <updateDate>2023-08-10T13:30:23Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Radio spectrum allocation</name>
          <updateDate>2023-08-10T13:30:23Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Space flight and exploration</name>
          <updateDate>2023-08-10T13:30:23Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Spacecraft and satellites</name>
          <updateDate>2023-08-10T15:45:23Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Telephone and wireless communication</name>
          <updateDate>2023-08-10T15:45:23Z</updateDate>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Science, Technology, Communications</name>
        <updateDate>2023-06-05T15:00:26Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-05-17</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2024-02-23T17:26:30Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Launch Communications Act&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This bill requires the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to facilitate access to specified broadband spectrum frequencies for commercial space launches and reentries.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Under current law, commercial missions launching from the United States to space must use government-owned spectrum to communicate with the rockets during launch, and private companies must apply to the FCC to receive special temporary authority to use such spectrum. On June 28, 2021, the FCC issued a final rule adopting a nonfederal secondary allocation of the 2200-2290 megahertz frequencies of the electromagnetic spectrum for use during commercial space launches and reentries.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The bill requires the FCC to adopt service rules for access to additional frequencies for commercial space launches and reentries and complete associated rulemaking activities (e.g., those that set technical specifications and eligibility requirements) to implement the allocation of the frequencies.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The FCC must also streamline the process for access authorizations, providing for (1) authorizations to access specified frequencies for multiple commercial space launches and reentries from one or more federal or private launch or reentry sites, (2) authorizations for multiple uses of such frequencies for a commercial space launch or reentry, (3) automation of the FCC's review process for access applications, and (4) increased coordination between the FCC and the National Telecommunications and Information Administration to speed the review of such applications.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>25</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-09-18</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Reported to Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2024-09-16T16:21:36Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Launch Communications Act&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This bill requires the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to facilitate access to specified broadband spectrum frequencies for commercial space launches and reentries.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Under current law, commercial missions launching from the United States to space must use government-owned spectrum to communicate with the rockets during launch, and private companies must apply to the FCC to receive special temporary authority to use such spectrum. On June 28, 2021, the FCC issued a final rule adopting a nonfederal secondary allocation of the 2200-2290 megahertz frequencies of the electromagnetic spectrum for use during commercial space launches and reentries.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The bill requires the FCC to (1) adopt service rules for access to additional frequencies for commercial space launches and reentries and complete associated rulemaking activities (e.g., those that set technical specifications and eligibility requirements), and (2) allocate the frequencies.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The FCC must also streamline the process for access authorizations, including by providing for (1) authorizations to access specified frequencies for multiple commercial space launches and reentries from one or more federal or private launch or reentry sites, (2) authorizations for multiple uses of such frequencies for a commercial space launch or reentry, (3) electronic filing and processing of access applications, and (4) improved coordination between the FCC and the National Telecommunications and Information Administration to increase the speed of the review of such applications.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;!--tinycomments|2.1|data:application/json;base64,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--&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>55</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2023-10-31</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Passed Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2024-11-04T19:11:21Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Launch Communications Act&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This bill requires the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to facilitate access to specified broadband spectrum frequencies for commercial space launches and reentries.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Under current law, commercial missions launching from the United States to space must use government-owned spectrum to communicate with the rockets during launch, and private companies must apply to the FCC to receive special temporary authority to use such spectrum. On June 28, 2021, the FCC issued a final rule adopting a nonfederal secondary allocation of the 2200-2290 megahertz frequencies of the electromagnetic spectrum for use during commercial space launches and reentries.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The bill requires the FCC to (1) adopt service rules for access to additional frequencies for commercial space launches and reentries and complete associated rulemaking activities (e.g., those that set technical specifications and eligibility requirements), and (2) allocate the frequencies.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The FCC must also streamline the process for access authorizations, including by providing for (1) authorizations to access specified frequencies for multiple commercial space launches and reentries from one or more federal or private launch or reentry sites, (2) authorizations for multiple uses of such frequencies for a commercial space launch or reentry, (3) electronic filing and processing of access applications, and (4) improved coordination between the FCC and the National Telecommunications and Information Administration to increase the speed of the review of such applications.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;!--tinycomments|2.1|data:application/json;base64,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--&gt;</text>
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      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>49</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2024-09-26</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Public Law</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2024-11-20T22:35:58Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Launch Communications Act&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This act&amp;nbsp;requires the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to facilitate access to specified broadband spectrum frequencies for commercial space launches and reentries.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Under current law, commercial missions launching from the United States to space must use government-owned spectrum to communicate with the rockets during launch, and private companies must apply to the FCC to receive special temporary authority to use such spectrum. On June 28, 2021, the FCC issued a final rule adopting a nonfederal secondary allocation of the 2200-2290 megahertz frequencies of the electromagnetic spectrum for use during commercial space launches and reentries.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The act requires the FCC to (1) adopt service rules for access to additional frequencies for commercial space launches and reentries and complete associated rulemaking activities (e.g., those that set technical specifications and eligibility requirements), and (2) allocate the frequencies.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The FCC must also streamline the process for access authorizations, including by providing for (1) authorizations to access specified frequencies for multiple commercial space launches and reentries from one or more federal or private launch or reentry sites, (2) authorizations for multiple uses of such frequencies for a commercial space launch or reentry, (3) electronic filing and processing of access applications, and (4) improved coordination between the FCC and the National Telecommunications and Information Administration to increase the speed of the review of such applications.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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    <title>Launch Communications Act</title>
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        <title>Launch Communications Act</title>
        <updateDate>2024-10-03T11:03:20Z</updateDate>
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        <titleType>Short Titles from ENR (Enrolled) bill text</titleType>
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        <title>A bill to facilitate access to the electromagnetic spectrum for commercial space launches and commercial space reentries, and for other purposes.</title>
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        <date>2024-09-27T03:59:59Z</date>
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      <text>Became Public Law No: 118-85.</text>
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